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vocabulary.txt
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vocabulary.txt
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自然地理
+++
atmosphere|n.|大气层;氛围|The approaching examination created a tense atmosphere on the campus
hydrosphere|n.|水圈;大气中的水汽|All the water in the earth's surface is included in the hydrosphere
lithosphere|n.|岩石圈|The lithosphere and the hydrosphere together form the earth's surface
---
oxygen|n.|氧气
oxide|n.|氧化物
carbon dioxied|n.|二氧化碳
hydrogen|n.|氢气
---
core|n.|中心;核心;地核
crust|n.|地壳;外壳|The crust on the snow was thick enough for to walk on it
mantle|n./v.|地幔;斗篷;披风;覆盖|Parents often use mantles for their babies to keep warm
---
longitude|n.|经度
latitude|n.|维度
horizon|n.|地平线;眼界;见识
altitude|n.|海拔;高度
---
disaster|n.|灾难|There was a great flood disaster in East China|a disaster film/movie 灾难片
mishap|n.|小灾难|A mishap prevented him from attending the routine company meeting
catastrophic|adj.|灾难性的|If the forecast had been wrong, the consequences could have been catastrophic
calamity|n.|灾难;不幸的事|A hurricane would be a calamity for this low-lying coastal region|cause a calamity 酿成灾祸
---
endanger|v.|使遭受危险;危及|If you are work hard without reset, you will endanger your health|endangered adj./濒临灭绝
jeopardise|v.|=jeopardize 危害;危及|If you are rude to the boss, your chances of success may be jeopardised|jeopardise sb.'s life 危及某人生命
destructive|adj.|破坏性的;有害的|Jealousy is an extremely destructive emotion
---
El Nino|n.|厄尔尼诺现象
greenhouse|n.|温室;暖房
phenomenon|n.|现象|Snow is an almost unknown phenomenon in Egypt|复数形式:phenomena;a natural phenomenon 自然现象;a social phenomenon 社会现象
---
pebble|n.|鹅卵石
magnet|n.|磁铁;吸铁石|He picked all the pins up with a magnet|magnetic adj./词的,有磁性的;有吸引力的
ore|n.|矿石;矿
mineral|n.|矿物;矿物质;矿场
---
marble|n.|大理石
quartz|n.|石英
granite|n.|花岗岩||bit on granite 白费力气;徒劳无功
---
gust|n.|一整狂风;(情感的)迸发|A gust of wind blew the leaves off the trees
breeze|n.|微分;和风
monsoon|n.|季风;雨季
gale|n.|大风
---
hurricane|n.|飓风;暴风
tornado|n.|龙卷风
typhoon|n.|台风
---
volcano|n.|火山
erupt|v.|爆发;喷发;(斑疹等)突然出现
magma|n.|岩浆
thermodynamic|adj.|热力的;热力学的
---
smog|n.|烟雾;雾霾
fume|n./v.|(难闻有害的)烟,气体|Petrol fumes from cars are poisoning the atmosphere
mist|n.|薄雾;水汽;使视线模糊的东西
---
tsunami|n.|海啸
drought|n.|干旱;旱灾
flooding|n.|洪水泛滥
torrent|n.|激流;洪流
---
earthquake|n.|地震
seismic|adj.|地震的;地震引起的
avalanche|n.|雪崩
---
terrain|n.|地形
landscape|n./v.|风景;地貌;对...进行景观美化
continent|n.|大陆;洲
---
cave|n.|洞穴;山洞
cliff|n.|悬崖;峭壁
glacier|n.|冰川;冰河
swamp|n.|沼泽;湿地
---
delta|n.|三角洲
plain|n./adj.|平原;简朴的;明白的
plateau|n.|高原
oasis|n.|绿洲;宜人之地
---
globe|n.|球体;地球仪
hemisphere|n.|半球
equator|n.|赤道
---
arctic|adj./n.|北极的;极冷的;北极地区;北极
Antarctic|adj./n.|南极的;南极地区;南极洲
pole|n.|(地)极;截然相反的两极之一|English is spoken from pole to pole|the South Pole 南极
polar|adj.|极地的;近极地的;对立的|In these polar region, the balance of nature has already been disrupted|a polar bear 北极熊;polarize v. 使两极分化
axis|n.|轴;轴线|The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles
---
deteriorate|v.|恶化;变坏
aggravate|v.|加重;加剧;使恶化
degrade|v.|降解;降低...身份;使恶化;使退化
upgrade|v.|使升级;提高;改善
erode|v.|侵蚀;腐蚀|The waves erode the rocks on the shore|erosion n. 侵蚀;腐蚀
---
Mediterranean|adj./n.|地中海的;地中海地区的;地中海;地中海地区
Atlantic|n.|大西洋
pacific|adj./n.|平静的;平和的;太平洋的;太平洋|What a beautiful and pacific place this is|pacify v. 平息;安抚;使平静
---
ocean|n.|海洋;洋|These creatures live in the depth of the Pacific Ocean|an ocean of/oceans of 大量
marine|adj./n.|海洋的;海生的;海事的;水兵|It is true that a lot of people like marine plants as their food|a marine product 海产品;船用品
navigation|n.|航海;航行|Navigation is a game for brave people|navigator n. 航海家;领航员
---
gulf|n.|海湾
beach|n.|海滩;河滩
coast|n.|海岸;海滨
---
shore|n.|(海、湖等大水域的)岸;滨|His ship pulled in to the shore at midnight
tide|n.|趋势;潮流;潮汐|The gravitational attraction between the moon and the earth causes tides|tidal adj. 潮汐的。at low tide 退潮时,低潮时。Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不等人
current|n.|水流;潮流;电流;气流|He was swept away by the current
---
brook|n.|小河;溪
stream|n./v.|小河;溪;流;流动;流出
source|n.|河的源头;根源
shallow|adj.|浅的;肤浅的;浅薄的
---
superficial|adj.|表皮的;表层的
flat|adj.|平躺的;扁平的;单调的
smooth|adj.|光滑的;平稳的;流畅的
rough|adj.|粗糙的;粗略的
sandy|adj.|含沙的;铺满沙的
stony|adj.|石头的;多石的
---
vertical|adj.|垂直的;直立的
steep|adj.|陡峭的
parallel|n./adj./v.|parallel|平行线;相似之处;平行的;与...相比;比得上
narrow|adj./n.|狭窄的;有极限的
---
Oceania|n.|大洋洲
mainland|n.|
peninsula|n.|半岛
---
climate|n.
weather|n.
meteorology|n.
---
mild|adj.|温和的;不严重的
heating|n.|供暖;暖气装置
moderate|adj./v.|适度的;温和的;中等的;使缓和|The wind was strong all day, but it moderated in the evening|a moderate climate 温和的气候
warm|adj./v.
---
thermal|adj.|热量的
tropics|n.|热带地区
arid|adj.|干燥的;干旱的;枯燥的
---
moist|adj.|潮湿的;湿润的
damp|adj.|湿气重的;潮湿的
humid|adj.|潮湿的;湿热的
---
snowy|adj.
frost|n.|霜;霜冻;严寒
hail|n./v.|冰雹;赞扬;招呼;下冰雹
thaw|v./n.|解冻;融解;融化;解冻时期|The sun thawed the ice and melted the snow|thaw sth./out 使...解冻;shi...变暖
---
chill|v./n.|使变冷;使恐惧;寒冷;害怕|The bad news cast a chill over the whole family|chilly adj./寒冷的;chill enthusiasm 使热情冷却
freeze|v./n.|结冰;霜冻;严寒期
frigid|adj.|寒冷的|Hohhot is a frigid city in the winter|the frigid zones 寒带
tremble|v./n.|战栗;颤抖
shiver|v.|颤抖;哆嗦;发抖|She was shivered because she was worried and afraid|shiver with cold 冻的发抖
---
thunder|n./v.
lightning|n./v.
stormy|adj.
---
downpour|n.|倾盆大雨
rainfall|n.|降雨量
sprinkle|v./n.|撒;下小雨;少量;小雨|We've only had a sprinkles of rain recently
rainbow|n.
shower|n.|阵;阵雨;淋浴|The weatherman predicts showers this afternoon
---
Celsius|adj./n.|摄氏的;摄氏温度
temperature|n.
forecast|n./v.
---
peak|n./v.|山峰;顶点;达到最大值
mount|v./n.|渐渐增加;爬上;登上;山
mountain|n.
range|n.|山脉;范围
---
ridge|n./v.|山脊;山脉;使隆起
slope|v./n.|倾斜;有坡度;山坡;斜坡
valley|n.|山谷;溪谷
hillside|n.|小山的山腰;山坡
overlook|v.|远眺;俯瞰;未注意到|The house on the hill overlooks the village|be easily overlook 容易被忽略的
---
southern|adj.|南方的
southeast|n./adj.
southwest|n./adj.
---
northeast|n./adj.
northwest|n./adj.
eastern|adj.
oriental|adj.|东方的(尤其指中日)|She has studied the cultures of oriental countries
---
inevitable|adj.|必然的;不可避免的|Such a diffcult operation may not succeed, but it's an inevitable gamble|evitable adj. 可避免的
irreversible|adj.|不可逆转的;不可挽回的
irregularly|adv.|不规则地;不合常规地
inappropriate|adj.|不合适的
abnormal|adj.|不正常的;反常的;变态的
---
sediment|n.|沉积物;沉淀物
silt|n./v.|淤泥;泥沙;使淤塞
muddy|adj.|泥泞的;浑浊的
clay|n.|黏土;陶土
dirt|n.|污垢;灰尘;泥土
---
rural|adj.|农村的;乡村的;田园的
suburb|n.|郊区;郊外;近郊
outskirts|n.|郊区;市郊
---
remote|adj.|遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的|She came from a remote village|a remote control 遥控器
desolate|adj.|荒凉的
distant|adj.|疏远的;遥远的||the distant past 遥远的过去
adjacent|adj.|邻近的;毗连的|We stayed in adjacent rooms|adjacent to 与...毗连的
---
toxic|adj.|有毒的|All medicines are toxic|poisonous adj. 有毒的;toxic waste 有毒的废物;highly toxic 剧毒的
pollution|n.
pollutant|n.|污染物质
contaminate|v.|污染;弄脏
---
geology|n.|地质学;地质状况
border|n./v.|边界;边界地区;镶边;和...毗邻;形成...边界
margin|n.|边缘;页边空白;余地|There is no margin for error in our plan|allow a greater margin of 允许有更大的余地
fringe|n./adj.|边缘;刘海;非主要的;而是次要的|We feel it's pretty good and we also offer some good fringe benefits
---
plate|n.|板块;盘
debris|n.|碎片;残骸
crack|v./n.|破裂;发出爆裂声;裂缝;缝隙|The door opened just a crack|cause a crack 弄出裂缝
gap|n.|缺口;裂缝;差距;空白
---
splendid|adj.|极好的;壮观的|You're all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work|a splendid chance极好的机会
grand|adj.|宏大的;豪华的;宏伟的;极好的
magnificent|adj.|壮丽的;宏伟的;令人印象深刻的
---
super|adj.
interesting|adj.
dramatic|adj.|戏剧的;引人入胜的
---
wilderness|n.|荒野
desert|n./v.|沙漠;遗弃|The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth|a cultural desert 文化沙漠
deforest|v.|毁掉...深林||deforestation n. 毁林,滥伐深林
---
barren|adj.|贫瘠的;荒芜的;不结果实的
fertile|adj.|富饶的;肥沃的
fertilise|v.|=fertileze 施肥于
---
solar|adj.|太阳的;日光的
lunar|adj.|月亮的;月球的
calendar|n.|日历;历法
---
sunrise|n.|日出
sunset|n.
eclipse|n.|日食;月食
---
dusk|n.|黄昏
heaven|n.|天堂;极乐之地
paradise|n.|天堂;乐园;福地
---
sunshine|n.|阳光;日光
shade|n./v.|阴影部分;背阴处;给...遮挡(光线)
shadow|n.|影子
---
vapour|n.|=vapor 蒸汽;水汽
evaporate|v.|使蒸发;消失
circulate|v.|循环;流通;传播
precipitate|v.|凝结;沉淀|Clouds usually precipitate as rain or snow|precipitation n. 沉淀;降水量;陡然下落
---
reservoir|n.|水库;蓄水池
waterfall|n.
fountain|n.|喷泉;源泉
spring|n.|春天;泉水
dew|n.|露水
---
pour|v.|倾泻;倒;倾盆而下
drain|v./n.|排空;流出;耗竭
drip|v.|滴出(液体);滴下
drown|v.|淹死;浸泡
---
blow|v./n.|吹;打击;挫折
puff|v./n.|喷出;喘息;(吹出的)一股;一缕|Don't puff cigarette smoke in my face
gush|v./n.|涌出||gush out 涌出;喷出;gush from 从...喷出
---
dense|adj.|密集的;稠密的||density n. 密度
intensity|n.|强度;强烈
intensive|adj.|加强的;集中的;密集的||intensive care unit ICU
---
emerge|v.|浮现;露出;暴露;摆脱出来
flash|v./n.|||flash through sb.'s mind 闪过某人脑海
float|v.|
---
environment|n.
surrounding|adj.|周围的;附近的
condition|n.|条件;情况;状态
situation|n.
---
nature|n.
natural|adj.
artificial|adj.|人造的
synthetic|adj.|人造的;合成的|Nylon is a synthetic material; it is not from nature
---
petrol|n.|[英]汽油
gas|n.|气体;[美]汽油
gasoline|n.|[美]汽油
petroleum|n.|石油|Petroleum is an important natural resource|petrology n. 岩石学
===
植物研究
+++
photosynthesis|n.|光合作用
respire|v.|呼吸
dioxide|n.|二氧化物
---
vagetation|n.|植物;草木|There is not much vagetation in deserts|vegetable n. 蔬菜 vegatarian n. 素食者
herb|n.|药草;香草
perennial|n./adj.|多年生植物;长期的;持久的|These perennials should be planted where they can naturalise
---
botany|n.|植物学
ecology|n.|生态学;生态
ecosystem|n.|生态系统
eco-friendly|adj.|对生态环境友好的|Attention to eco-friendly packaging is increasing|user-friendly adj. 便于使用的
---
horticulture|n.|园艺学;园艺|Horticulture is the industry and science of plant cultivation
organism|n.|有机体;生物||organ n. 器官
genetics|n.|遗传学|In genetics, genes were formerly called factors|gene n. 基因。genetic adj. 基因的
---
mutation|n.|突变;变异
variation|n.|变种;变异||vary v. 变化
diversity|n.|多样性
hybridisation|n.|=bybridization 杂交||hybridcar
classify|v.|分类|Labrarians spend a lot of time classifying books|classified adj. 机密的;秘密的
---
reproduce|v.|繁殖
evolve|v.|进化;发展||evolve from 从...进化而来
fluctuate|v.|波动;起伏
---
reclaim|v.|开垦;利用|This land was reclaimed from the sea
cultivate|v.|耕作;培养|The farmer is cultivating his land|cultivate the habit of 养成...的习惯
sow|v.|播种
harvest|v./n.|收割;收获;收成|A good summer harvest is not easy to come by|at the harvest
---
pluck|v.|采;摘|The pluck a rose for his lover
pick|v.|拾;摘
yield|v./n.|产出;屈服;服从;产量;投资收益|This land yields well|yielding adj. 易弯曲的;顺从的。unyielding adj. 坚硬的;不屈不挠的
rear|v./n.|培养;抚养;饲养;后部|Most farmer in this area rear sheep
arable|adj.|适合耕种的|This area changed quickly from arable land to desert
---
plough|n./v.|=plow 犁;耕|The ground was ploughed and planted with corn
spade|n.|铲;锹|He bought a new spade
rake|n./v.|耙子;耙;搜索|With an ancient rusty rake I went to work|rake up leaves 耙落叶;His is raking it in 他很赚钱
---
stack|n./v.|堆;垛;堆积|I have a stack of homework to do|委婉的拒绝别人:I have stack of things to do. My friend has a stack of money that his is raking it in
heap|n.|(大而杂乱的)堆|A heap of clothes was lying in the corner
bundle|n.|捆;包;束|He collected a bundle of sticks
bunch|n.|一束(花);一串(钥匙)|I bought a bunch of lilacs 我买了一束丁香花|I'm sorry. I have a bunch of work to do 礼貌的回绝
vase|n.|瓶;花瓶
---
sunlight|n.|阳光
short-day|adj.|短日照的|Soybean is a typical short-day corp 大豆是典型的短日照作物
shade-tolerant|adj.|耐阴的
fungus|n.|真菌
mould|n./v.|=mold 霉菌;发霉|The walls were black with mould
---
pollen|n./v.|花粉;给...授粉|Each spring, pollen from nearby plants is blown into the water
germinate|v.|发芽|Warmth is needed for the seeds to germinate
seed|n.|种子|The farmers were scattering seeds over the fields|seedling n. 秧苗;幼苗。sow seeds 播种
burgeon|n./v.|嫩枝;新芽;极速生长;发芽;抽枝
bud|n.|芽;苞;蓓蕾|The rose are in bud|break out into bud 发芽。buddy=bud 老兄
---
flower|n.
blossom|v./n.|开花;花朵|The tree was covered with beautiful pink blossom
bloom|n.|花朵|The apple trees are out of bloom
scent|n./v.|气味;香味;使具有香味|The flower scents the air
aromatic|adj.|芳香的|Aromatic plants are often used in cooking
---
ripen|v.|使成熟|The sun ripens the corn|ripe adj. 熟的。ripener n. 催熟剂。Is this fruit ripe? 这个果子熟了么?
fruit|v.|结果实|The apple trees fruited early this year
wither|v.|(使)枯萎|The grapes withered on the vine|withered adj. 凋谢了的;枯萎的
decompose|v.|分解;腐烂|You can apply heat to decompose organic compounds 你可以加热来分解有机化合物
---
rot|v./n.|使腐烂;使腐坏;腐烂
decay|v.|腐烂
stale|adj.|不新鲜的;没有新意的;陈腐的
---
rainforest|n.|雨林
jungle|n.|丛林
plantation|n.|种植园
field|n.|原野;场地;野外
terrace|n.|梯田
---
timber|n.|木材;木料;林木
charcoal|n.|木炭
log|n.|原木;日志
logo|n.|标识;徽标
forestry|n.|林学;林业
---
branch|n.|树枝;分支机构;分店
trunk|n.|树干;躯干;大箱子
bough|n.|大树枝|The window of his car was broken by a bough during last night's storm
root|n./v.|根;使生根||root cause 根本原因
---
hay|n.|干草|Make hay with sun shines|hit the hay 上床睡觉
straw|n.|稻草;麦秆;吸管|This hat is made of straw
reed|n.|芦苇|The roof is made of dried reed
thorn|n.|刺;荆棘|She got her finger pricked by a thorn|thorny adj. 多刺的;棘手的;a thorn in my side/flesh 眼中钉、肉中刺
weed|n.|杂草
---
grass|n.|草;草地
meadow|n.|草地;牧草
lawn|n.|草地;草坪|My mother asked me to mow the lawn
---
olive|n.|橄榄;橄榄树
pine|n.|松树;松木
vine|n.|葡萄藤
---
violet|n.|紫罗兰
tulip|n.|郁金香
mint|n./v.|薄荷;铸币厂;铸造(硬币)
---
reef|n.|暗礁
alga|n.|海藻|Some of the algea are edible|algal adj. 海藻的。algea 复数形式
enzyme|n.|酶
catalyst|n.|催化剂;促进因素|A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction|a catalyst for changing
---
release|v./n.|释放;发布
emission|n.|排放;散发;排放物|This conference aims to reduce carbon emissions or greenhouse gas emissions around this world
absorb|v.|吸收;吸引全部注意力
circulation|n.|流通;循环;流传|Sea surface temperature and atmosheric circulation are strongly coupled
---
exceed|v.|超出|The driver exceeds the speed limit|exceed expectation 意料之外
uptake|n.|摄取;领会|The doctor advised me to reduce the salt uptake
nutrient|n.|营养物质|The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth in plants|nutrition n. 营养
energy|n.|能源;精力
---
surroundings|n.|环境可与environment互换
mechanism|n.|机制;构造
counterbalance|n./v.|其平衡作用的事物;抵消;对...起平衡作用
---
protect|v.|保护
preserve|v.|保护;维持;保存
conservation|n.|保护;保存
---
bushfire|n.|林区大火
extinguish|v.|扑灭(火);使(想法;感情等)破灭|They tried every means to extinguish the fire
destruct|v.|(使)自毁
ruin|v./n.|毁坏;摧毁;毁灭;废墟
perish|v.|毁灭;消亡;腐烂|Flowers perish when frost comes
---
demolish|v.|毁坏;拆除;推翻|The fire demolished the town
infringe|v.|侵犯;违反|The press infringed a copyright agreement
undermine|v.|破坏;逐渐削弱
extinction|n.|灭绝||extinct adj. 已灭绝的
---
pattern|n.|模式;样式;底样
outcome|n.|结果|We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion
impact|n.|影响
---
seasonal|adj.|季节性的
experimental|adj.|实验性的
favourable|adj.|=favorable 有利的;赞成的;肯定的
---
productive|adj.|多产的
effective|adj.|有效的
efficient|adj.|效率高的
---
considerable|adj.|相当多的
massive|adj.|巨大的;大规模的;庞大的
immense|adj.|巨大的|
---
maximal|adj.|最大的
minimal|adj.|最小的
optimal|adj.|=optimum 最佳的;最理想的
===
动物保护
+++
biologist|n.|生物学家
zoologist|n.|动物学家
ecologist|n.|生态学家
botanist|n.|植物学家
---
mammal|n.|哺乳动物
primate|n.|灵长动物
vertebrate|n.|脊椎动物
pretail|n.|爬行动物
---
amphibian|n./adj.|两栖动物;两栖的
carnivore|n.|肉食动物
herbivore|n.|食草动物
---
creature|n.|生物;动物
wildlife|n.|野生动我
fauna|n.|(尤指某一地区的)动物群|The park is also home to grizzly bears, and other Rocky Mountain faunas
flora|n.|(尤指某一地区的)植物群
species|n.|物种
---
flock|n./v.|(羊或鸟)群;聚集|Sheep usually flock togather
herd|n.|兽群;畜群|The herdsman looks after a herd of animals
swarm|n.|(蜜蜂昆虫的)一大群;(快速移动的)人群
throng|n./v.|人群;群集
crowd|n.|人群;观众;一群人
---
beast|n.|野兽;凶残的人;畜生
brute|n.|粗野的人;残忍的人|We all want punish the brute
cruel|adj.|残忍的;残暴的
---
originate|v.|发源;来自;创始
derive|v.|得到;(使)源自|I drived a lot of pleasure from meeting new people at college|drive from/be derived from 源自;来自
stem|v./n.|起源于;来自;茎;梗|Correct decisions stem from correct judgments|stem from 源自;起源于
---
ancestor|n.|祖宗;祖先
descendant|n./v.|后裔;后代;下降的
offspring|n.|后代;子孙;产物
subgroup|n.|子群|According to a subgroup analysis, violence produce more violence
---
feed|v.|供养;喂养;进食
breed|v./n.|饲养;繁殖;品种
interbreed|v.|(使)品种杂交
---
hybridize|v.|=hybridise (使)杂交
proliferate|v.|迅速增殖;剧增
sterility|n.|不生育|This disease causes sterility in both males and females
---
mate|v./n.|交配;配偶
courtship|n.|求偶
lay|v.|产;放置;铺设|They lay eggs from the July to the middle of August
---
hatch|v./n.|孵化
brood|n./v.|一窝幼鸟;孵(蛋)|The bird was trying to find food for its brood
spawn|n./v.|(鱼、蛙的)卵;产卵;引起
mature|adj./v.|成熟的;成熟|You are a muture man now, you are no longer a boy|immuture adj. 不成熟的,未完全发育的
---
skin|n.|皮肤
claw|n.|爪;钳;鳌;爪状物
paw|n.|(动物的)脚掌;爪子
beak|n.|鸟嘴;喙
---
fin|n.|鳍
wing|n.|翅膀
plume|n.|羽毛
feather|n.|羽毛
---
fur|n.|软毛;毛皮
bristle|n.|鬃毛
curl|n./v.|卷曲;螺旋状物;(使)卷曲
---
insect|n.|昆虫
worm|n.|蠕虫
pest|n.|害虫;有害动物
parasite|n.|寄生虫|The life of hte parasite is maintained by new blood-sucking mosquitoes
---
spider|n.|蜘蛛
butterfly|n.|蝴蝶
mosquito|n.|蚊子
cricket|n.|蟋蟀
---
penguin|n.|企鹅
seal|n./v.|海豹;封条;图章;密封|Polar bears set off in search of their favorite meal-seals
tortoise|n.|龟;陆龟
turtle|n.|海龟
whale|n./v.|鲸;捕鲸
---
kangaroo|n.|袋鼠
camel|n.|骆驼
panda|n.|熊猫
---
elephant|n.|大象
trunk|n.|象鼻||这个词和植物研究那个树干是一个词
ivory|n.|象牙|The professor lived in an ivory tower
horn|n.|(牛羊等动物的)角;(乐器的)号
---
bear|n.|熊
wolf|n.|狼
dragon|n.|龙;悍妇|Dragons are describes as monsters in most western countries
fox|n.|狐狸🦊;狡猾的人
---
cub|n.|幼兽|The cub licked the milk from its mother's breast
calf|n.|幼兽;小牛🐂|Did you see the cow with her calf
pup|n.|幼小动物|I'll get you an Alsatian pup for Christmas|puppy n. 幼犬
lamb|n.|羔羊|The little lamb was caught by the wolf|a lost lamb 迷途的羔羊
---
cattle|n.|牛
ox|n.|(阉割的)公牛||复数形式 oxen
bull|n.|公牛|He was a great bull of a man
buffalo|n.|水牛;野牛
---
horse|n.|马🐴
zebra|n.|斑马🦓
donkey|n.|驴子
saddle|n.|鞍;马鞍;车座|He was putting a saddle on the horse|get into the saddle 上马
harness|n.|马具;挽具|You cannot judge a horse by harness|in harness 通力合作;相互配合
---
falcon|n.|隼;猎鹰
hawk|n.|鹰;隼
eagle|n.|雕
owl|n.|猫头鹰
swallow|n.|燕子
sparrow|n.|麻雀
pigeon|n.|鸽子
crow|n.|乌鸦
---
swan|n.|天鹅
goose|n.|鹅;鹅肉
cock|n.|公鸡;雄禽
---
mouse|n.|老鼠;鼠标
rat|n.|老鼠;卑鄙的人
squirrel|n.|松树
hare|n.|野兔
frog|n.|青蛙
---
behaviour|n.|=behavior 行为;活动方式
bite|v./n.|咬;(昆虫)叮;吞饵
sting|v./n.|刺;叮;(使)感觉刺痛;鳌针;蜇痛|It is the nature of the scorpion to sting|stigng sb. into doing sth. 刺激某人做某事
bark|v./n.|吠;大声嚷;树皮
roar|n./v.|吼叫;咆哮
---
rub|v./n.|擦;摩擦;困难;障碍
creep|v.|爬行;悄悄地爬行|We take off our shoes and creep cautiously along the passage|creep along 沿着...爬行
crawl|v.|爬;爬行;卑躬屈膝;巴结
---
habitat|n.|栖息地
nest|n.|巢;窝;穴
hive|n./v.|蜂房;繁忙的场所;(使)入蜂箱;(像蜜蜂般)密集群居
cell|n.|蜂房巢室;细胞;单人牢房
---
cage|n.|笼子
stable|n./adj.|马厩;牛棚;稳定的
barn|n.|谷仓;牲口棚
hedge|n.|树篱;障碍物|There is a opening in the hedge|on the hedge 抱骑墙态度的
barrier|n.|障碍
bar|n.|栅;栏杆;条;长块
---
anatomy|n.|解剖学
epidemic|n./adj.|流行病;(坏事的)盛行;流行性的;极为盛行的
gene|n.|基因
---
germ|n.|微生物;细菌
bacteria|n.|细菌;bacterium 的复数形式
virus|n.|病毒
microbe|n.|微生物
---
metabolism|n.|新陈代谢
protein|n.|蛋白质|You need more protein to build you up
vitamin|n.|维生素
---
secrete|v.|分泌|The kidneys secrete urine|secret n. 秘密
excrete|v.|排泄;分泌|The function of kidneys are excrete waste products
devour|v.|吞食;狼吞虎咽的吃
---
instinct|n.|本能;天性;直觉
intuitive|adj.|直觉的
potential|n./adj.|潜力;潜在的
intelligence|n.|智慧;智力;情报;谍报|Use your intelligence, and you're succeed some day|intelligent adj. 聪明的。an intelligence agent 情报人员。artificial intelligence 人工智能
functional|adj.|功能的;起作用的
---
sensitive|adj.|灵敏的;易担忧的;需谨慎对待的
flexible|adj.|灵活的;弹性的
acoustic|adj.|听觉的;声音的
optical|adj.|视觉的;光学的
---
nocturnal|adj.|夜间活动的|Hamsters are nocturnal creatures
dormant|adj.|睡着的;休眠的;(动物等)冬眠的
hibernation|n.|冬眠
---
track|v./n.|追踪;足迹;踪迹;轨道
trace|v./n.|追踪;查出;追溯;痕迹;少许|They traced the criminal to a house in the city|a trace of 少许;一丝。track back to 追溯到
alternate|v.|(使)交替;(使)轮流|Sunny weather alternated with rain|alternative adj. 可供选择的 n. 可供选择的事物
---
prey|n./v.|猎物;捕食
predator|n.|掠夺者;捕食性动物
victim|n.|受害者
captive|n./adj.|俘虏;被关押的;收控制的
defensive|adj.|防御性的|we took a defensive attitude in the negotiation|defend v. 防卫。self-defensive adj. 自卫的
---
undergo|v.|经历;经受
suffer|v.|遭受;受折磨;变糟
vulnerable|adj.|易受伤的;脆弱的
---
subsistence|n.|勉强维持生活|The standard of living at that time was on the edge of subsistence 当时的生活水平出于勉强维生边缘
exist|v.|存在;生存
exterminate|v.|消灭;根除|We've made great efforts to exterminate mosquitoes and flies
---
tame|v./adj.|驯养;制服;驯服的;乏味的|The tame lions can communicate and dance togather with the actors|tame nature 征服大自然
keeper|n.|看守人;饲养员
shepherd|n.|牧羊人,羊倌|The shepherd set out to look for sheep that had wandered away|sheepdog n. 牧羊犬
===
太空探索
+++
galaxy|n.|星系|The sun is only a very small start in the Galaxy|the Galaxy 银河系
cosmos|n.|宇宙
universe|n.|宇宙;万物;世界
interstellar|adj.|星际的|These elements become part of the interstellar gas and dust
---
terrestrial|adj.|地球的;陆地的
celestial|adj.|天上的
astronomy|n.|天文学
astrology|n.|占星术;占星学
astronaut|n.|宇航员
---
comet|n.|彗星
meteorite|n.|陨石
crater|n.|(撞击或爆炸形成的)坑|They came to the lip of a dead volcanic crater
---
dust|n.|尘土;灰尘
ash|n.|灰烬
envelope|n.|外裹物;外层|The surface of the sun is a glowing gas envelope
chunk|n.|厚块|My mother bought a chunk of meat|a chunk of 一大块,一厚块
---
spacecraft|n.|宇宙飞船
spaceship|n.|宇宙飞船
probe|n.|太空探测器;详尽调查|Their probe into the cause of the fire proved futile
module|n.|模块
---
propulsion|n.|推进力|This aircraft works by jet propulsion
pressure|n.|压力
dynamics|n.|动力学;动态
motion|n.|作物;移动
---
vent|n./v.|排气口;排放;发泄
tail|n.|尾部
curve|n.|曲线;弧线
---
exploration|n.|探索
expedition|n.|远征;探险
flyby|n.|(航天器对行星或卫星的)飞掠
---
observatory|n.|天文台
telescope|n.|望远镜
spectacle|n.|壮观的景象;奇观|The sunrise was a splendid spectacle|spectacular adj. 壮观的;壮丽的
---
orbit|n.|轨道
ecliptic|n.|黄道
diameter|n.|直径
radius|n.|半径
---
substance|n.|物质;实质;要旨
composition|n.|成分;构成;作品;创作
compound|n./adj./v.|混合物;化合物。复合的;组合的。混合|English loves compound words: "washing machine" and that sort of thing
---
fossil|n.|化石
sample|n.|样品;样本
specimen|n.|样品;标本
---
particle|n.|颗粒;微粒;极小量
molecule|n.|分子
atom|n.|原子
ion|n.|离子
electron|n.|电子
quantum|n.|量子|In this example, we employed the quantum mechanics principle
---
liquid|n./adj.|液体;液体的
fluid|n./adj.|液体;流体。流动的|When you are sick, you should drink plenty of fluids
solid|n./adj.|固体。固体的;牢固的
---
synthesis|v.|=synthesize 合成;综合|Darwinian theory has been synthesised with modern genetics
formation|n.|形成
method|n.|方法
---
spectrum|n.|光谱;范围
dimension|n.|维度
frequency|n.|频率;发生次数
signal|n.|信号
antenna|n.|天线
circuit|n.|线路;电路;巡回|For many years, He was the banana on the cicruit
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refraction|n.|折射
ultraviolet|n./adj.|紫外辐射。紫外线的
radioactive|adj.|放射性的
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distinct|adj.|明显的;截然不同的
discernible|adj.|可辨别的;看得清的|Night fell, but the outline of the factory buildings was still discernible
invisible|adj.|看不见的
---
collision|n.|碰撞事故;冲突
squash|v./n.|压扁;壁球
fragment|n./v.|碎片;片段;(使)碎裂
---
cataclysmic|adj.|剧变的;灾难的|One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a cataclysmic
overwhelming|adj.|压倒性的
despair|v./n.|绝望
desperate|adj.|绝望的;急需要的
hopeless|adj.|无望的;极差的
===
学校教育
+++
education|n.|
primary|adj.
secondary|adj.
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university|n.
college|n.|学院;大学
institute|n.|研究所
academy|n.|专科院校;(美国的)私立学校;研究会;学会|This is an academy of music|academic adj. 学术的;学院的
---
learn|v.|学习;得知
study|v./n.|学习;研究
acquire|v.|获得;购得
knowledge|n.|知识
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expertise|n.|专门技能
novice|n.|新手|I'm a complete novice at yoga
recruit|v.|吸收(新成员)|The country's first act would be to recruit for the navy
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literate|adj.|有读写能力的|Over one-quarter of the adult population are not fully literate|literacy n. 读写能力
illiteracy|n.|文盲
numerate|adj.|识数的;有计算能力的
---
problem|n.|问题;习题
issue|n./v.|重要问题;发行。公布;发出
affair|n.|事件;公共事件
controversial|adj.|有争议的|They tried to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party
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puzzle|n./v.|难题;谜。使迷惑
riddle|n.|谜;谜语
obscure|adj.|难以理解的|Rules for the game are somewhat obscure
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instil|v.|=instill 逐渐灌输|A sense of duty must be instilled in our children
cram|v.|把...塞进;(为应考)临时死记硬背
emphasise|v.|=emphasize 强调;着重
enhance|v.|提高;增强|A good score of IELTS enhance my change of getting the offer
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enable|v.|使能够
inspire|v.|鼓舞;给...灵感
motive|n.|动机;缘由
motivate|v.|激发;驱使
---
stimulate|v.|刺激;激励
spur|v./n.|鞭策;激发。马刺;刺激
impetus|n.|推动;促进;动量;惯性|The car ran down the bridge under it's own impetus
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indulge|v.|迁就;放任;沉湎;让...享受一下|You can indulge yourself without spending a fortune
spoil|v.|宠坏;溺爱;破坏;糟蹋
abuse|v.|滥用;虐待|It's easy to abuse one's powser|alcohol abuse 酗酒
---
intelligent|adj.|聪明的
clever|adj.|聪明的;精明的
smart|adj.|聪明的;智能的
all-round|adj.|=all-around 有多方面才能的;全面的|She is an all-round artist
---
genius|n.|天才人物;天赋
elite|n.|精英
idiot|n.|白痴;傻瓜
---
wisdom|n.|智慧;学问
wit|n.|风趣的人;机智;风趣;智慧|Holmes was a gregarious, a great wit, a man of wide interests
aptitude|n.|天生的才能;资质|That student has an aptitude for music|apt adj. 恰当的;聪明的
capable|adj.|有能力的;有才能的|Not everyone is capable of judging fine arts|capability n. 能力。capacity n. 容量。be capable of 能够
---
excellent|adj.|杰出的;优秀的|She had a high reputation for her excellent detective novels|excel v. 擅长;突出
outstanding|adj.|突出的;杰出的
brilliant|adj.|光辉的;聪明的;(光线等)明亮的
---
prestige|n.|威望;声望|These new policies will affect the president's national and international prestige|prestigious adj. 有名望的;享有声望的
reputation|n.|名誉;声誉
eminent|adj.|著名的;杰出的|The students are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist
notorious|adj.|名声狼藉的|The notorious thief was finally caught and put to prison|notoriety n. 坏名声
---
esteem|v.|尊重;尊敬
respect|n./v.|尊敬;敬重
diligent|adj.|勤勉的;勤奋的
painstaking|adj.|极其仔细的;辛苦的|The mastery of a language requires painstaking effort
---
skill|n.|技巧
approac|n./v.|方法。接近
scheme|n./v.|计划;方案;阴谋。谋划|All the scheme an intrigues are doomed to failure
---
headmaster|n.|[英]男校长
principal|n./adj.|[美](中小学)校长;[英]大学校长;学院院长。首要的|He is going to resign from the position of principal
dean|n.|(大学的)学院院长;系主任
faculty|n.|(大学的)系、院;全体教员
---
professor|n.|教授
scholar|n.|学者
scientist|n.|科学家
mentor|n.|导师;顾问
tutor|n.|家庭教师;(英国大学或者学院的)导师
---
lecturer|n.|讲师
assistant|n.|助理;助手
candidate|n.|候选人;求职者;考生
---
degree|n.|学位;程度|He left without completing his degree|to a certain degree 在某种程度上
qualify|v.|(使)有资格、有权
certify|v.|证明;颁发专业合格证书
license|n.|=licence 执照;许可证
permit|n.|许可证
---
diploma|n.|毕业文凭
diplomat|n.|外交官;善于交际的人
ambassador|n.|大使|He was appointed ambassador to France|embassy n. 大使馆
---
pupil|n.|小学生;瞳孔|As a girl, she had been a model pupil
graduate|n./v.|毕业生;毕业
ceremony|n.|典礼;礼节
---
bachelor|n.|学士;单身汉
master|n./v.|硕士;大师。精通;控制
doctor|n.|博士;医生
---
fresher|n.|[英](大学)一年级新生
sophomore|n.|[美](大学或高中)二年级学士
junior|n./adj.|[美](大学或高中)三年级学生;较年幼者。青少年的;级别(或地位)较低的
senior|n./adj.|[美](大学或高中)毕业班学士;较年长者。成人的;资深的
alumni|n.|[alumnus 的复数形式]毕业生;校友|My alumni and alumna are persent at my birthday party
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compus|n.|(大专院校的)校园
orientation|n.|迎新会;方向
platform|n.|平台;讲台
coed|adj./n.|=co-educational 男女同校的。(男女同校的大学生中的)女生|A nationwide research is under way for typical coeds
---
register|v./n.|登记;注册。登记表;注册簿
roster|n.|花名册;登记表;执勤表|I am on the roster for tomorrow night
enrol|v.|=enroll 登记;注册;加入
matriculation|n.|注册入大学
---
accommodation|n.|住处;食宿招待
dorm|n.|宿舍
dining hall|n.|食堂
canteen|n.|水壶;[英]食堂
---
laboratory|n.|=lab 实验室;研究室
experiment|n.|实验;试验
data|n.|[datum 的复数形式]数据
quantity|n.|数量
quality|n.|质量
---
library|n.|图书馆;个人收藏
literature|n.|文学;文学作品;文献
article|n.|文章
author|n.|作者;作家
---
tale|n.|故事;传说
fiction|n.|小说;虚构;杜撰
story|n.|故事;小说;(尤指口头的)叙述
diary|n.|日记;日记簿
---
poetry|n.|诗
magazine|n.|杂志;期刊;弹夹
journal|n.|日报;周报;(尤指专门科学的)杂志;日志
coverage|n.|新闻报道;覆盖范围
---
bibliography|n.|参考书目
encyclopedia|n.|=encyclopaedia 百科全书
biography|n.|传记
documentary|n./adj.|纪录片;记录的
series|n.|连续的;一系列;系列节目
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record|n.|记录;履历
file|n./v.|档案;把...归档
profile|n.|概述;人物简介;侧面轮廓
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draft|n.|草稿;汇票;起草
sketch|n./v.|概略;概述
brochure|n.|小册子
manual|n.|使用手册;指南;手工的
---
frame|n.|框架;眼镜框;构架
index|n./v.|指数;索引;为...编索引
catalogue|n.|=catalog 目录
category|n.|种类;类别;范畴
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inventory|n.|库存;详细目录
content|n./adj.|内容;目录;含量。满足的
context|n.|上下文;语境;背景
list|n./v.|一览表;目录。列举;把...列表
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chapter|n.|(书的)章;(人生或历史的)重要时刻
volume|n.|卷;体积;容积;音量
reel|n.|卷轴;卷筒;一卷胶卷
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subject|n.|科目;主题;实验对象
object|n./v.|物体;目标。反对
major|n./v./adj.|[美]主修科目;专业。主修。主要的
minor|n./adj.|[美]辅修科目。不严重的|My major is English, but I also have a minor in history.
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sociology|n.|社会学|A few years ago, sociology was the most popular subject for undergraduates
politics|n.|政治学;政治;政治事务
economics|n.|经济学
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marketing|n.|市场营销
accounting|n.|会计
audit|n./v.|审计。旁听;审计
statistics|n.|统计学
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psychology|n.|心理学;心理特征
philosophy|n.|哲学
logic|n.|逻辑学;逻辑
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biology|n.|生物学;生命机理
physics|n.|物理学
chemistry|n.|化学
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agriculture|n.|农业;农学
logistics|n.|物流;后勤
geography|n.|地理学;地形;地势
history|n.|历史;历史学
---
engineering|n.|工程;工程学