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0883.projection-area-of-3d-shapes

题目

On aN*N grid, we place some1 * 1 * 1cubes that are axis-aligned with the x, y, and z axes.

Each valuev = grid[i][j]represents a tower ofvcubes placed on top of grid cell (i, j).

Now we view theprojectionof these cubesonto the xy, yz, and zx planes.

A projection is like a shadow, thatmaps our 3 dimensional figure to a 2 dimensional plane.

Here, we are viewing the "shadow" when looking at the cubes from the top, the front, and the side.

Return the total area of all three projections.

Example 1:

Input: [[2]]
Output: 5

Example 2:

Input: [[1,2],[3,4]]
Output: 17
Explanation:
Here are the three projections ("shadows") of the shape made with each axis-aligned plane.

shadow

Example 3:

Input: [[1,0],[0,2]]
Output: 8

Example 4:

Input: [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]]
Output: 14

Example 5:

Input: [[2,2,2],[2,1,2],[2,2,2]]
Output: 21

Note:

  1. 1 <= grid.length = grid[0].length<= 50
  2. 0 <= grid[i][j] <= 50

解题思路

见程序注释