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<p>nmap是一個linux下的工具</p>
<p>nmap - Network exploration tool and security / port scanner<br><a id="more"></a></p>
<p>這邊記錄一下nmap的用法</p>
<p>nmap -sP 140.113.214.79/27 </p>
<p>-sP: Ping Scan - go no further than determining if host is online<br>用ping去掃目標內的所有IP，並顯示有回應的IP，所以若對方是windows7且沒有打開ping的回應，則也會被當作host down</p>
<p>nmap -sL 140.113.214.79/27 </p>
<p>-sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan<br>只是單純的列出對方的hostname以及IP，不送出任何封包去檢測</p>
<p>nmap -O 140.113.214.94<br>nmap -A 140.113.214.94</p>
<p>-O: Enable OS detection<br>-A: Enables OS detection and Version detection, Script scanning and Traceroute</p>
<p>掃描對方主機的OS系統</p>
<p>nmap -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist] 140.113.214.94</p>
<p>-PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports</p>
<p>用不同的方式去掃描特定的PORT。</p>
<ul>
<li>PS 用TCP 搭配 SYN FLAG去偵測。</li>
<li>PA 用TCP 搭配 ACK FLAG去偵測。</li>
<li>PU 用UDP去偵測。</li>
<li>PY 用SCTP去偵測。</li>
</ul>
<p>nmap -sS/sT/sU 140.113.214.94</p>
<p>採用不同的方式去掃描所有port。</p>
<ul>
<li>sS (TCP SYN scan) .</li>
<li>sT (TCP connect scan)</li>
<li>sU (UDP)</li>
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<p>nmap -v 140.113.214.94<br>顯示出詳細一點的資訊</p>
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