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spreadsheet.py
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spreadsheet.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8
# Google Spreadsheet DHT Sensor Data-logging Example
# Depends on the 'gspread' and 'oauth2client' package being installed. If you
# have pip installed execute:
# sudo pip install gspread oauth2client
# Also it's _very important_ on the Raspberry Pi to install the python-openssl
# package because the version of Python is a bit old and can fail with Google's
# new OAuth2 based authentication. Run the following command to install the
# the package:
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install python-openssl
# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
# Author: Tony DiCola
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import json
import sys
import time
import datetime
import Adafruit_DHT
import gspread
from oauth2client.client import SignedJwtAssertionCredentials
# Type of sensor, can be Adafruit_DHT.DHT11, Adafruit_DHT.DHT22, or Adafruit_DHT.AM2302.
DHT_TYPE = Adafruit_DHT.DHT11
# Example of sensor connected to Raspberry Pi pin 23
DHT_PIN = 4
# Example of sensor connected to Beaglebone Black pin P8_11
# DHT_PIN = 'P8_11'
# Google Docs OAuth credential JSON file. Note that the process for authenticating
# with Google docs has changed as of ~April 2015. You _must_ use OAuth2 to log
# in and authenticate with the gspread library. Unfortunately this process is much
# more complicated than the old process. You _must_ carefully follow the steps on
# this page to create a new OAuth service in your Google developer console:
# http://gspread.readthedocs.org/en/latest/oauth2.html
#
# Once you've followed the steps above you should have downloaded a .json file with
# your OAuth2 credentials. This file has a name like SpreadsheetData-<gibberish>.json.
# Place that file in the same directory as this python script.
#
# Now one last _very important_ step before updating the spreadsheet will work.
# Go to your spreadsheet in Google Spreadsheet and share it to the email address
# inside the 'client_email' setting in the SpreadsheetData-*.json file. For example
# if the client_email setting inside the .json file has an email address like:
# 149345334675-md0qff5f0kib41meu20f7d1habos3qcu@developer.gserviceaccount.com
# Then use the File -> Share... command in the spreadsheet to share it with read
# and write acess to the email address above. If you don't do this step then the
# updates to the sheet will fail!
GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON = 'googlespreadsheet.json'
# Google Docs spreadsheet name.
GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME = 'Osthellinga_Temp'
# How long to wait (in seconds) between measurements.
FREQUENCY_SECONDS = 30
def login_open_sheet(oauth_key_file, spreadsheet):
"""Connect to Google Docs spreadsheet and return the first worksheet."""
try:
json_key = json.load(open(oauth_key_file))
credentials = SignedJwtAssertionCredentials(json_key['client_email'],
json_key['private_key'],
['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds'])
gc = gspread.authorize(credentials)
worksheet = gc.open(spreadsheet).sheet1
return worksheet
except Exception as ex:
print('Unable to login and get spreadsheet. Check OAuth credentials, spreadsheet name,'
' and make sure spreadsheet is shared to the client_email address in the OAuth .json file!')
print('Google sheet login failed with error: %s' % ex)
sys.exit(1)
print('Logging sensor measurements to {0} every {1} seconds.'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME, FREQUENCY_SECONDS))
print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.')
worksheet = None
while True:
# Login if necessary.
if worksheet is None:
worksheet = login_open_sheet(GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON, GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME)
# Attempt to get sensor reading.
humidity, temp = Adafruit_DHT.read(DHT_TYPE, DHT_PIN)
# Skip to the next reading if a valid measurement couldn't be taken.
# This might happen if the CPU is under a lot of load and the sensor
# can't be reliably read (timing is critical to read the sensor).
if humidity is None or temp is None:
time.sleep(2)
continue
print('Temperature: {0:0.1f} C'.format(temp))
print('Humidity: {0:0.1f} %'.format(humidity))
# Append the data in the spreadsheet, including a timestamp
try:
worksheet.append_row((datetime.datetime.now(), temp, humidity))
except:
# Error appending data, most likely because credentials are stale.
# Null out the worksheet so a login is performed at the top of the loop.
print('Append error, logging in again')
worksheet = None
time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS)
continue
# Wait 30 seconds before continuing
print('Wrote a row to {0}'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME))
time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS)