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Aries RFC 0511: Credential-Manifest Attachment format for requesting and presenting credentials

Summary

This RFC registers an attachment format for use in the issue-credential V2 based on the Decentralized Identity Foundation's (DIF) Credential Manifest specification. Credental Manifest describes a data format that specifies the inputs an Issuer requires for issuance of a credential. It relies on the closely-related Presentation Exchange specification to describe the required inputs and the format in which the Holder submits those inputs (a verifiable presentation).

Motivation

The Credential Manifest specification lends itself well to several transport mediums due to its limited scope as a data format, and is easily transported over DIDComm.

It is furthermore desirable to make use of specifications developed in an open standards body.

Tutorial

Complete examples of messages are provided in the reference section.

Credential Manifests MAY be acquired by the Holder via out of band means, such as from a well-known location on the Issuer's website. This allows the Holder to initiate the issue-credential protocol with a request-message providing they also possess the requisite challenge and domain values. If they do not possess these values then the Issuer MAY respond with an offer-credential message.

Otherwise the Holder MAY initiate the protocol with propose-credential in order to discover the Issuer's requirements.

Reference

propose-credential attachment format

Format identifier: dif/credential-manifest@v1.0

The contents of the attachment is the minimal form of the Issuer's credential manifest describing the credential the Holder desires. It SHOULD contain the issuer and credential properties and no more.

Complete message example:

{
    "@id": "8639505e-4ec5-41b9-bb31-ac6a7b800fe7",
    "@type": "https://didcomm.org/issue-credential/%VER/propose-credential",
    "comment": "<some comment>",
    "formats" : [{
        "attach_id": "b45ca1bc-5b3c-4672-a300-84ddf6fbbaea",
        "format": "dif/credential-manifest@v1.0"
    }],
    "filters~attach": [{
        "@id": "b45ca1bc-5b3c-4672-a300-84ddf6fbbaea",
        "mime-type": "application/json",
        "data": {
            "json": {
                "issuer": "did:example:123",
                "credential": {
                    "name": "Washington State Class A Commercial Driver License",
                    "schema": "ipfs:QmPXME1oRtoT627YKaDPDQ3PwA8tdP9rWuAAweLzqSwAWT"
                }
            }
        }
    }]
}

offer-credential attachment format

Format identifier: dif/credential-manifest@v1.0

The contents of the attachment is a JSON object containing the Issuer's credential manifest, a challenge and domain. All three attributes are REQUIRED.

Example:

{
    "@id": "dfedaad3-bd7a-4c33-8337-fa94a547c0e2",
    "@type": "https://didcomm.org/issue-credential/%VER/offer-credential",
    "comment": "<some comment>",
    "formats" : [{
        "attach_id" : "76cd0d94-8eb6-4ef3-a094-af45d81e9528",
        "format" : "dif/credential-manifest@v1.0"
    }],
    "offers~attach": [{
        "@id": "76cd0d94-8eb6-4ef3-a094-af45d81e9528",
        "mime-type": "application/json",
        "data": {
            "json": {
                "challenge": "1f44d55f-f161-4938-a659-f8026467f126",
                "domain": "us.gov/DriverLicense",
                "credential_manifest": {
                    // credential manifest object
                }
            }
        }
    }]
}

request-credential attachment format

Format identifier: dif/credential-manifest@v1.0

The contents of the attachment is a JSON object that describes the credential requested and provides the inputs the Issuer requires from the Holder before proceeding with issuance:

{
    "credential-manifest": {
        "issuer": "did:example:123",
        "credential": {
            "name": "Washington State Class A Commercial Driver License",
            "schema": "ipfs:QmPXME1oRtoT627YKaDPDQ3PwA8tdP9rWuAAweLzqSwAWT"
        }
    },
    "presentation-submission": {
        // presentation submission object
    }
}
  • credential-manifest: OPTIONAL. Required if the Holder starts the protocol with request-credential.
  • presentation-submission: OPTIONAL. Required as a response to the presentation_definition attribute in the Issuer's credential manifest, if present.

If the Issuer's credential manifest does not include the presentation_definition attribute, and the Holder has initiated the protocol with propose-credential, then this attachment MAY be omitted entirely as the message thread provides sufficient context for this request.

Implementors are STRONGLY discouraged from allowing BOTH credential-manifest and presentation-submission. The latter requires the Holder's knowledge of the necessary challenge and domain, both of which SHOULD provide sufficient context to the Issuer as to which credential is being requested.

The following example shows a request-credential with a presentation submission. Notice the presentation's proof includes the challenge and domain acquired either through out-of-band means or via an offer-credential message.:

{
    "@id": "cf3a9301-6d4a-430f-ae02-b4a79ddc9706",
    "@type": "https://didcomm.org/issue-credential/%VER/request-credential",
    "comment": "<some comment>",
    "formats": [{
        "attach_id": "7cd11894-838a-45c0-a9ec-13e2d9d125a1",
        "format": "dif/credential-manifest@v1.0"
    }],
    "requests~attach": [{
        "@id": "7cd11894-838a-45c0-a9ec-13e2d9d125a1",
        "mime-type": "application/json",
        "data": {
            "json": {
                "presentation-submission": {
                    "@context": [
                        "https://www.w3.org/2018/credentials/v1",
                        "https://identity.foundation/presentation-exchange/submission/v1"
                    ],
                    "type": [
                        "VerifiablePresentation",
                        "PresentationSubmission"
                    ],
                    "presentation_submission": {
                        "descriptor_map": [{
                            "id": "citizenship_input",
                            "path": "$.verifiableCredential.[0]"
                        }]
                    },
                    "verifiableCredential": [{
                        "@context": "https://www.w3.org/2018/credentials/v1",
                        "id": "https://us.gov/claims/Passport/723c62ab-f2f0-4976-9ec1-39992e20c9b1",
                        "type": ["USPassport"],
                        "issuer": "did:foo:123",
                        "issuanceDate": "2010-01-01T19:73:24Z",
                        "credentialSubject": {
                            "id": "did:example:ebfeb1f712ebc6f1c276e12ec21",
                            "birth_date": "2000-08-14"
                        },
                        "proof": {
                            "type": "EcdsaSecp256k1VerificationKey2019",
                            "created": "2017-06-18T21:19:10Z",
                            "proofPurpose": "assertionMethod",
                            "verificationMethod": "https://example.edu/issuers/keys/1",
                            "jws": "..."
                        }
                    }],
                    "proof": {
                        "type": "RsaSignature2018",
                        "created": "2018-09-14T21:19:10Z",
                        "proofPurpose": "authentication",
                        "verificationMethod": "did:example:ebfeb1f712ebc6f1c276e12ec21#keys-1",
                        "challenge": "1f44d55f-f161-4938-a659-f8026467f126",
                        "domain": "us.gov/DriverLicense",
                        "jws": "..."
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }]
}

issue-credential attachment format

This specification does not register any format identifier for the issue-credential message. The Issuer SHOULD set the format to the value that corresponds to the format the credentials are issued in.

Drawbacks

N/A

Rationale and alternatives

  • The hlindy-zkp-v1.0 format is an alternative restricted to the Hyperledger Indy network.

Prior art

N/A

Unresolved questions

N/A

Implementations

The following lists the implementations (if any) of this RFC. Please do a pull request to add your implementation. If the implementation is open source, include a link to the repo or to the implementation within the repo. Please be consistent in the "Name" field so that a mechanical processing of the RFCs can generate a list of all RFCs supported by an Aries implementation.

Name / Link Implementation Notes

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