router.ts

/* global __NEXT_DATA__ */
// tslint:disable:no-console
import { ParsedUrlQuery } from 'querystring'
import { ComponentType } from 'react'
import { parse } from 'url'

import mitt, { MittEmitter } from '../mitt'
import {
  AppContextType,
  formatWithValidation,
  getURL,
  loadGetInitialProps,
  NextPageContext,
} from '../utils'
import { rewriteUrlForNextExport } from './rewrite-url-for-export'
import { getRouteMatcher } from './utils/route-matcher'
import { getRouteRegex } from './utils/route-regex'
import { isDynamicRoute } from './utils/is-dynamic'

function toRoute(path: string): string {
  return path.replace(/\/$/, '') || '/'
}

export type BaseRouter = {
  route: string
  pathname: string
  query: ParsedUrlQuery
  asPath: string
}

type RouteInfo = {
  Component: ComponentType
  props?: any
  err?: Error
  error?: any
}

type Subscription = (data: RouteInfo, App?: ComponentType) => void

type BeforePopStateCallback = (state: any) => boolean

type ComponentLoadCancel = (() => void) | null

export default class Router implements BaseRouter {
  route: string
  pathname: string
  query: ParsedUrlQuery
  asPath: string
  /**
   * Map of all components loaded in `Router`
   */
  components: { [pathname: string]: RouteInfo }
  sub: Subscription
  clc: ComponentLoadCancel
  pageLoader: any
  _bps: BeforePopStateCallback | undefined

  static events: MittEmitter = mitt()

  constructor(
    pathname: string,
    query: ParsedUrlQuery,
    as: string,
    {
      initialProps,
      pageLoader,
      App,
      Component,
      err,
      subscription,
    }: {
      subscription: Subscription
      initialProps: any
      pageLoader: any
      Component: ComponentType
      App: ComponentType
      err?: Error
    }
  ) {
    // represents the current component key
    this.route = toRoute(pathname)

    // set up the component cache (by route keys)
    this.components = {}
    // We should not keep the cache, if there's an error
    // Otherwise, this cause issues when when going back and
    // come again to the errored page.
    if (pathname !== '/_error') {
      this.components[this.route] = { Component, props: initialProps, err }
    }

    this.components['/_app'] = { Component: App }

    // Backwards compat for Router.router.events
    // TODO: Should be remove the following major version as it was never documented
    // @ts-ignore backwards compatibility
    this.events = Router.events

    this.pageLoader = pageLoader
    this.pathname = pathname
    this.query = query
    this.asPath = as
    this.sub = subscription
    this.clc = null

    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      // in order for `e.state` to work on the `onpopstate` event
      // we have to register the initial route upon initialization
      this.changeState(
        'replaceState',
        formatWithValidation({ pathname, query }),
        as
      )

      window.addEventListener('popstate', this.onPopState)
      window.addEventListener('unload', () => {
        // Workaround for popstate firing on initial page load when
        // navigating back from an external site
        if (history.state) {
          const { url, as, options }: any = history.state
          this.changeState('replaceState', url, as, {
            ...options,
            fromExternal: true,
          })
        }
      })
    }
  }

  static _rewriteUrlForNextExport(url: string): string {
    return rewriteUrlForNextExport(url)
  }

  onPopState = (e: PopStateEvent): void => {
    if (!e.state) {
      // We get state as undefined for two reasons.
      //  1. With older safari (< 8) and older chrome (< 34)
      //  2. When the URL changed with #
      //
      // In the both cases, we don't need to proceed and change the route.
      // (as it's already changed)
      // But we can simply replace the state with the new changes.
      // Actually, for (1) we don't need to nothing. But it's hard to detect that event.
      // So, doing the following for (1) does no harm.
      const { pathname, query } = this
      this.changeState(
        'replaceState',
        formatWithValidation({ pathname, query }),
        getURL()
      )
      return
    }

    // Make sure we don't re-render on initial load,
    // can be caused by navigating back from an external site
    if (e.state.options && e.state.options.fromExternal) {
      return
    }

    // If the downstream application returns falsy, return.
    // They will then be responsible for handling the event.
    if (this._bps && !this._bps(e.state)) {
      return
    }

    const { url, as, options } = e.state
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (typeof url === 'undefined' || typeof as === 'undefined') {
        console.warn(
          '`popstate` event triggered but `event.state` did not have `url` or `as` https://err.sh/zeit/next.js/popstate-state-empty'
        )
      }
    }
    this.replace(url, as, options)
  }

  update(route: string, Component: ComponentType) {
    const data = this.components[route]
    if (!data) {
      throw new Error(`Cannot update unavailable route: ${route}`)
    }

    const newData = { ...data, Component }
    this.components[route] = newData

    // pages/_app.js updated
    if (route === '/_app') {
      this.notify(this.components[this.route])
      return
    }

    if (route === this.route) {
      this.notify(newData)
    }
  }

  reload(): void {
    window.location.reload()
  }

  /**
   * Go back in history
   */
  back() {
    window.history.back()
  }

  /**
   * Performs a `pushState` with arguments
   * @param url of the route
   * @param as masks `url` for the browser
   * @param options object you can define `shallow` and other options
   */
  push(url: string, as: string = url, options = {}) {
    return this.change('pushState', url, as, options)
  }

  /**
   * Performs a `replaceState` with arguments
   * @param url of the route
   * @param as masks `url` for the browser
   * @param options object you can define `shallow` and other options
   */
  replace(url: string, as: string = url, options = {}) {
    return this.change('replaceState', url, as, options)
  }

  change(
    method: string,
    _url: string,
    _as: string,
    options: any
  ): Promise<boolean> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      // If url and as provided as an object representation,
      // we'll format them into the string version here.
      const url = typeof _url === 'object' ? formatWithValidation(_url) : _url
      let as = typeof _as === 'object' ? formatWithValidation(_as) : _as

      // Add the ending slash to the paths. So, we can serve the
      // "<page>/index.html" directly for the SSR page.
      if (process.env.__NEXT_EXPORT_TRAILING_SLASH) {
        // @ts-ignore this is temporarily global (attached to window)
        if (__NEXT_DATA__.nextExport) {
          as = rewriteUrlForNextExport(as)
        }
      }

      this.abortComponentLoad(as)

      // If the url change is only related to a hash change
      // We should not proceed. We should only change the state.
      if (this.onlyAHashChange(as)) {
        this.asPath = as
        Router.events.emit('hashChangeStart', as)
        this.changeState(method, url, as)
        this.scrollToHash(as)
        Router.events.emit('hashChangeComplete', as)
        return resolve(true)
      }

      const { pathname, query } = parse(url, true)

      // If asked to change the current URL we should reload the current page
      // (not location.reload() but reload getInitialProps and other Next.js stuffs)
      // We also need to set the method = replaceState always
      // as this should not go into the history (That's how browsers work)
      // We should compare the new asPath to the current asPath, not the url
      if (!this.urlIsNew(as)) {
        method = 'replaceState'
      }

      // @ts-ignore pathname is always a string
      const route = toRoute(pathname)
      const { shallow = false } = options

      if (isDynamicRoute(route)) {
        const { pathname: asPathname } = parse(as)
        const rr = getRouteRegex(route)
        const routeMatch = getRouteMatcher(rr)(asPathname)
        if (!routeMatch) {
          console.error(
            "Your `<Link>`'s `as` value is incompatible with the `href` value. This is invalid."
          )
          return resolve(false)
        }

        // Merge params into `query`, overwriting any specified in search
        Object.assign(query, routeMatch)
      }

      Router.events.emit('routeChangeStart', as)

      // If shallow is true and the route exists in the router cache we reuse the previous result
      // @ts-ignore pathname is always a string
      this.getRouteInfo(route, pathname, query, as, shallow).then(routeInfo => {
        const { error } = routeInfo

        if (error && error.cancelled) {
          return resolve(false)
        }

        Router.events.emit('beforeHistoryChange', as)
        this.changeState(method, url, as, options)
        const hash = window.location.hash.substring(1)

        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          const appComp: any = this.components['/_app'].Component
          ;(window as any).next.isPrerendered =
            appComp.getInitialProps === appComp.origGetInitialProps &&
            !routeInfo.Component.getInitialProps
        }

        // @ts-ignore pathname is always defined
        this.set(route, pathname, query, as, { ...routeInfo, hash })

        if (error) {
          Router.events.emit('routeChangeError', error, as)
          throw error
        }

        Router.events.emit('routeChangeComplete', as)
        return resolve(true)
      }, reject)
    })
  }

  changeState(method: string, url: string, as: string, options = {}): void {
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (typeof window.history === 'undefined') {
        console.error(`Warning: window.history is not available.`)
        return
      }
      // @ts-ignore method should always exist on history
      if (typeof window.history[method] === 'undefined') {
        console.error(`Warning: window.history.${method} is not available`)
        return
      }
    }

    if (method !== 'pushState' || getURL() !== as) {
      // @ts-ignore method should always exist on history
      window.history[method]({ url, as, options }, null, as)
    }
  }

  getRouteInfo(
    route: string,
    pathname: string,
    query: any,
    as: string,
    shallow: boolean = false
  ): Promise<RouteInfo> {
    const cachedRouteInfo = this.components[route]

    // If there is a shallow route transition possible
    // If the route is already rendered on the screen.
    if (shallow && cachedRouteInfo && this.route === route) {
      return Promise.resolve(cachedRouteInfo)
    }

    return (new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (cachedRouteInfo) {
        return resolve(cachedRouteInfo)
      }

      this.fetchComponent(route).then(
        Component => resolve({ Component }),
        reject
      )
    }) as Promise<RouteInfo>)
      .then((routeInfo: RouteInfo) => {
        const { Component } = routeInfo

        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          const { isValidElementType } = require('react-is')
          if (!isValidElementType(Component)) {
            throw new Error(
              `The default export is not a React Component in page: "${pathname}"`
            )
          }
        }

        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          const ctx = { pathname, query, asPath: as }
          this.getInitialProps(Component, ctx).then(props => {
            // if data is inlined during prerender it is a string
            if (props && typeof props.pageProps === 'string') {
              props.pageProps = JSON.parse(props.pageProps)
            }
            routeInfo.props = props
            this.components[route] = routeInfo
            resolve(routeInfo)
          }, reject)
        }) as Promise<RouteInfo>
      })
      .catch(err => {
        return new Promise(resolve => {
          if (err.code === 'PAGE_LOAD_ERROR') {
            // If we can't load the page it could be one of following reasons
            //  1. Page doesn't exists
            //  2. Page does exist in a different zone
            //  3. Internal error while loading the page

            // So, doing a hard reload is the proper way to deal with this.
            window.location.href = as

            // Changing the URL doesn't block executing the current code path.
            // So, we need to mark it as a cancelled error and stop the routing logic.
            err.cancelled = true
            // @ts-ignore TODO: fix the control flow here
            return resolve({ error: err })
          }

          if (err.cancelled) {
            // @ts-ignore TODO: fix the control flow here
            return resolve({ error: err })
          }

          resolve(
            this.fetchComponent('/_error').then(Component => {
              const routeInfo: RouteInfo = { Component, err }
              const ctx = { err, pathname, query }
              return new Promise(resolve => {
                this.getInitialProps(Component, ctx).then(
                  props => {
                    routeInfo.props = props
                    routeInfo.error = err
                    resolve(routeInfo)
                  },
                  gipErr => {
                    console.error(
                      'Error in error page `getInitialProps`: ',
                      gipErr
                    )
                    routeInfo.error = err
                    routeInfo.props = {}
                    resolve(routeInfo)
                  }
                )
              }) as Promise<RouteInfo>
            })
          )
        }) as Promise<RouteInfo>
      })
  }

  set(
    route: string,
    pathname: string,
    query: any,
    as: string,
    data: RouteInfo
  ): void {
    this.route = route
    this.pathname = pathname
    this.query = query
    this.asPath = as
    this.notify(data)
  }

  /**
   * Callback to execute before replacing router state
   * @param cb callback to be executed
   */
  beforePopState(cb: BeforePopStateCallback) {
    this._bps = cb
  }

  onlyAHashChange(as: string): boolean {
    if (!this.asPath) return false
    const [oldUrlNoHash, oldHash] = this.asPath.split('#')
    const [newUrlNoHash, newHash] = as.split('#')

    // Makes sure we scroll to the provided hash if the url/hash are the same
    if (newHash && oldUrlNoHash === newUrlNoHash && oldHash === newHash) {
      return true
    }

    // If the urls are change, there's more than a hash change
    if (oldUrlNoHash !== newUrlNoHash) {
      return false
    }

    // If the hash has changed, then it's a hash only change.
    // This check is necessary to handle both the enter and
    // leave hash === '' cases. The identity case falls through
    // and is treated as a next reload.
    return oldHash !== newHash
  }

  scrollToHash(as: string): void {
    const [, hash] = as.split('#')
    // Scroll to top if the hash is just `#` with no value
    if (hash === '') {
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
      return
    }

    // First we check if the element by id is found
    const idEl = document.getElementById(hash)
    if (idEl) {
      idEl.scrollIntoView()
      return
    }
    // If there's no element with the id, we check the `name` property
    // To mirror browsers
    const nameEl = document.getElementsByName(hash)[0]
    if (nameEl) {
      nameEl.scrollIntoView()
    }
  }

  urlIsNew(asPath: string): boolean {
    return this.asPath !== asPath
  }

  /**
   * Prefetch `page` code, you may wait for the data during `page` rendering.
   * This feature only works in production!
   * @param url of prefetched `page`
   */
  prefetch(url: string): Promise<void> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      // Prefetch is not supported in development mode because it would trigger on-demand-entries
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') return

      const { pathname } = parse(url)
      // @ts-ignore pathname is always defined
      const route = toRoute(pathname)
      this.pageLoader.prefetch(route).then(resolve, reject)
    })
  }

  async fetchComponent(route: string): Promise<ComponentType> {
    let cancelled = false
    const cancel = (this.clc = () => {
      cancelled = true
    })

    const Component = await this.pageLoader.loadPage(route)

    if (cancelled) {
      const error: any = new Error(
        `Abort fetching component for route: "${route}"`
      )
      error.cancelled = true
      throw error
    }

    if (cancel === this.clc) {
      this.clc = null
    }

    return Component
  }

  async getInitialProps(
    Component: ComponentType,
    ctx: NextPageContext
  ): Promise<any> {
    let cancelled = false
    const cancel = () => {
      cancelled = true
    }
    this.clc = cancel
    const { Component: App } = this.components['/_app']

    const props = await loadGetInitialProps<AppContextType<Router>>(App, {
      Component,
      router: this,
      ctx,
    })

    if (cancel === this.clc) {
      this.clc = null
    }

    if (cancelled) {
      const err: any = new Error('Loading initial props cancelled')
      err.cancelled = true
      throw err
    }

    return props
  }

  abortComponentLoad(as: string): void {
    if (this.clc) {
      Router.events.emit('routeChangeError', new Error('Route Cancelled'), as)
      this.clc()
      this.clc = null
    }
  }

  notify(data: RouteInfo): void {
    this.sub(data, this.components['/_app'].Component)
  }
}