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debian11-rootfs.md

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Build Debian11 RootFS

Setup parameters

shell$ apt-get install qemu-user-static debootstrap binfmt-support
shell$ export targetdir=debian11-rootfs
shell$ export distro=bullseye

Build Debian RootFS first-step in $targetdir(=debian11-rootfs)

shell$ mkdir                                               $PWD/$targetdir
shell$ sudo chown root                                     $PWD/$targetdir
shell$ sudo debootstrap --arch=arm64 --foreign $distro     $PWD/$targetdir
shell$ sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static                $PWD/$targetdir/usr/bin
shell$ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf                            $PWD/$targetdir/etc
shell$ sudo cp scripts/build-debian11-rootfs-with-qemu.sh  $PWD/$targetdir
shell$ sudo cp debian/linux-image-5.15.108-zynqmp-fpga-generic_5.15.108-zynqmp-fpga-generic-5_arm64.deb  $PWD/$targetdir

Build Debian RootFS second-step with QEMU

Change Root to debian11-rootfs

shell$ sudo chroot $PWD/$targetdir

There are two ways

  1. run build-debian11-rootfs-with-qemu.sh (easy)
  2. run this chapter step-by-step (annoying)

Run debootstrap second stage

debian11-rootfs# distro=bullseye
debian11-rootfs# export LANG=C
debian11-rootfs# /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage

NOTE

If the version of qemu-user-static is old, you may get the following error.

debian11-rootfs# /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
W: Failure trying to run:  /sbin/ldconfig
W: See //debootstrap/debootstrap.log for details

In this case, please update qemu-user-static. I used 'qemu-user-static_6.1+dfsg-8_amd64.deb'.

Setup APT

debian11-rootfs# cat <<EOT > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb     http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian  bullseye           main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian  bullseye           main contrib non-free
deb     http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian  bullseye-updates   main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian  bullseye-updates   main contrib non-free
deb     http://security.debian.org       bullseye-security  main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org       bullseye-security  main contrib non-free
EOT
debian11-rootfs# cat <<EOT > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/71-no-recommends
APT::Install-Recommends "0";
APT::Install-Suggests   "0";
EOT
debian11-rootfs# apt-get update -y

Install applications

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y locales dialog
debian11-rootfs# dpkg-reconfigure locales
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y net-tools openssh-server ntpdate resolvconf sudo less hwinfo ntp tcsh zsh file

Setup hostname

debian11-rootfs# echo debian-fpga > /etc/hostname

Setup root password

debian11-rootfs# passwd

This time, we set the "admin" at the root' password.

To be able to login as root from ZynqMP serial port.

debian11-rootfs# cat <<EOT >> /etc/securetty
# Serial Port for Xilinx ZynqMP
ttyPS0
ttyPS1
EOT

Add a new guest user

debian11-rootfs# adduser fpga

This time, we set the "fpga" at the fpga'password.

debian11-rootfs# echo "fpga ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/fpga

Setup sshd config

debian11-rootfs# sed -i -e 's/#PasswordAuthentication/PasswordAuthentication/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Setup Time Zone

debian11-rootfs# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

or if noninteractive set to Asia/Tokyo

debian11-rootfs# echo "Asia/Tokyo" > /etc/timezone
debian11-rootfs# dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata

Setup fstab

debian11-rootfs# cat <<EOT > /etc/fstab
none		/config		configfs	defaults	0	0
EOT

Setup Network

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y ifupdown
debian11-rootfs# cat <<EOT > /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOT

Setup /lib/firmware

debian11-rootfs# mkdir /lib/firmware
debian11-rootfs# mkdir /lib/firmware/ti-connectivity
debian11-rootfs# mkdir /lib/firmware/mchp

Install Development applications

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y build-essential
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y git git-lfs
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y u-boot-tools device-tree-compiler
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y libssl-dev
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y socat
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y ruby rake ruby-msgpack ruby-serialport
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y python3 python3-dev python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-pip python3-numpy
debian11-rootfs# pip3 install msgpack-rpc-python
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y flex bison pkg-config

Install Wireless tools and firmware

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y wireless-tools
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y wpasupplicant
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y firmware-realtek
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y firmware-ralink

Note: If the version of wl18xx-fw-4.bin is 8.9.1.0.0 or later, it will not work, so use 8.9.0.0.90.

debian11-rootfs# git clone git://git.ti.com/wilink8-wlan/wl18xx_fw.git
debian11-rootfs# cd wl18xx_fw && git checkout d2588c16809ecca8e0dc7ea011fc6180c7b08a92 && cd ..
debian11-rootfs# cp wl18xx_fw/wl18xx-fw-4.bin /lib/firmware/ti-connectivity
debian11-rootfs# rm -rf wl18xx_fw/
debian11-rootfs# git clone git://git.ti.com/wilink8-bt/ti-bt-firmware
debian11-rootfs# cp ti-bt-firmware/TIInit_11.8.32.bts /lib/firmware/ti-connectivity
debian11-rootfs# rm -rf ti-bt-firmware
debian11-rootfs# git clone https://github.com/linux4wilc/firmware  linux4wilc-firmware  
debian11-rootfs# cp linux4wilc-firmware/*.bin /lib/firmware/mchp
debian11-rootfs# rm -rf linux4wilc-firmware

Install Other applications

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y samba
debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y avahi-daemon

Install haveged for Linux Kernel 4.19

debian11-rootfs# apt-get install -y haveged

Install Linux Modules

debian11-rootfs# dpkg -i linux-*.deb

Clean Cache

debian11-rootfs# apt-get clean

Create Debian Package List

debian11-rootfs# dpkg -l > dpkg-list.txt

Finish

debian10-rootfs# exit
shell$ sudo rm -f $PWD/$targetdir/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static
shell$ sudo rm -f $PWD/$targetdir/build-debian11-rootfs-with-qemu.sh
shell$ sudo rm -f $PWD/$targetdir/linux-image-5.15.108-zynqmp-fpga-generic_5.15.108-zynqmp-fpga-generic-5_arm64.deb
shell$ sudo mv    $PWD/$targetdir/dpkg-list.txt files/debian11-dpkg-list.txt

Build debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz

shell$ cd $PWD/$targetdir
shell$ sudo tar cfz ../debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz *
shell$ cd ..

Build debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz.files

shell$ mkdir debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz.files
shell$ cd    debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz.files
shell$ split -d --bytes=40M ../debian11-rootfs-vanilla.tgz
shell$ cd ..