iptables_targets.go

// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package stack

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"

	"inet.af/netstack/log"
	"inet.af/netstack/tcpip"
	"inet.af/netstack/tcpip/header"
)

// AcceptTarget accepts packets.
type AcceptTarget struct {
	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (*AcceptTarget) Action(*PacketBuffer, Hook, *Route, AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	return RuleAccept, 0
}

// DropTarget drops packets.
type DropTarget struct {
	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (*DropTarget) Action(*PacketBuffer, Hook, *Route, AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	return RuleDrop, 0
}

// ErrorTarget logs an error and drops the packet. It represents a target that
// should be unreachable.
type ErrorTarget struct {
	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (*ErrorTarget) Action(*PacketBuffer, Hook, *Route, AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	log.Debugf("ErrorTarget triggered.")
	return RuleDrop, 0
}

// UserChainTarget marks a rule as the beginning of a user chain.
type UserChainTarget struct {
	// Name is the chain name.
	Name string

	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (*UserChainTarget) Action(*PacketBuffer, Hook, *Route, AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	panic("UserChainTarget should never be called.")
}

// ReturnTarget returns from the current chain. If the chain is a built-in, the
// hook's underflow should be called.
type ReturnTarget struct {
	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (*ReturnTarget) Action(*PacketBuffer, Hook, *Route, AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	return RuleReturn, 0
}

// DNATTarget modifies the destination port/IP of packets.
type DNATTarget struct {
	// The new destination address for packets.
	//
	// Immutable.
	Addr tcpip.Address

	// The new destination port for packets.
	//
	// Immutable.
	Port uint16

	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with.
	//
	// Immutable.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (rt *DNATTarget) Action(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, addressEP AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	// Sanity check.
	if rt.NetworkProtocol != pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf(
			"DNATTarget.Action with NetworkProtocol %d called on packet with NetworkProtocolNumber %d",
			rt.NetworkProtocol, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber))
	}

	switch hook {
	case Prerouting, Output:
	case Input, Forward, Postrouting:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s not supported for DNAT", hook))
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s unrecognized", hook))
	}

	return dnatAction(pkt, hook, r, rt.Port, rt.Addr)

}

// RedirectTarget redirects the packet to this machine by modifying the
// destination port/IP. Outgoing packets are redirected to the loopback device,
// and incoming packets are redirected to the incoming interface (rather than
// forwarded).
type RedirectTarget struct {
	// Port indicates port used to redirect. It is immutable.
	Port uint16

	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with. It
	// is immutable.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (rt *RedirectTarget) Action(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, addressEP AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	// Sanity check.
	if rt.NetworkProtocol != pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf(
			"RedirectTarget.Action with NetworkProtocol %d called on packet with NetworkProtocolNumber %d",
			rt.NetworkProtocol, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber))
	}

	// Change the address to loopback (127.0.0.1 or ::1) in Output and to
	// the primary address of the incoming interface in Prerouting.
	var address tcpip.Address
	switch hook {
	case Output:
		if pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber == header.IPv4ProtocolNumber {
			address = tcpip.Address([]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})
		} else {
			address = header.IPv6Loopback
		}
	case Prerouting:
		// addressEP is expected to be set for the prerouting hook.
		address = addressEP.MainAddress().Address
	default:
		panic("redirect target is supported only on output and prerouting hooks")
	}

	return dnatAction(pkt, hook, r, rt.Port, address)
}

// SNATTarget modifies the source port/IP in the outgoing packets.
type SNATTarget struct {
	Addr tcpip.Address
	Port uint16

	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with. It
	// is immutable.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

func dnatAction(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, port uint16, address tcpip.Address) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	return natAction(pkt, hook, r, portRange{start: port, size: 1}, address, true /* dnat */)
}

func snatAction(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, port uint16, address tcpip.Address) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	ports := portRange{start: port, size: 1}
	if port == 0 {
		// As per iptables(8),
		//
		//   If no port range is specified, then source ports below 512 will be
		//   mapped to other ports below 512: those between 512 and 1023 inclusive
		//   will be mapped to ports below 1024, and other ports will be mapped to
		//   1024 or above.
		switch protocol := pkt.TransportProtocolNumber; protocol {
		case header.UDPProtocolNumber:
			port = header.UDP(pkt.TransportHeader().View()).SourcePort()
		case header.TCPProtocolNumber:
			port = header.TCP(pkt.TransportHeader().View()).SourcePort()
		default:
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported transport protocol = %d", pkt.TransportProtocolNumber))
		}

		switch {
		case port < 512:
			ports = portRange{start: 1, size: 511}
		case port < 1024:
			ports = portRange{start: 1, size: 1023}
		default:
			ports = portRange{start: 1024, size: math.MaxUint16 - 1023}
		}
	}

	return natAction(pkt, hook, r, ports, address, false /* dnat */)
}

func natAction(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, ports portRange, address tcpip.Address, dnat bool) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	// Drop the packet if network and transport header are not set.
	if pkt.NetworkHeader().View().IsEmpty() || pkt.TransportHeader().View().IsEmpty() {
		return RuleDrop, 0
	}

	if t := pkt.tuple; t != nil {
		t.conn.performNAT(pkt, hook, r, ports, address, dnat)
		return RuleAccept, 0
	}

	return RuleDrop, 0
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (st *SNATTarget) Action(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, _ AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	// Sanity check.
	if st.NetworkProtocol != pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf(
			"SNATTarget.Action with NetworkProtocol %d called on packet with NetworkProtocolNumber %d",
			st.NetworkProtocol, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber))
	}

	switch hook {
	case Postrouting, Input:
	case Prerouting, Output, Forward:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s not supported", hook))
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s unrecognized", hook))
	}

	return snatAction(pkt, hook, r, st.Port, st.Addr)
}

// MasqueradeTarget modifies the source port/IP in the outgoing packets.
type MasqueradeTarget struct {
	// NetworkProtocol is the network protocol the target is used with. It
	// is immutable.
	NetworkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
}

// Action implements Target.Action.
func (mt *MasqueradeTarget) Action(pkt *PacketBuffer, hook Hook, r *Route, addressEP AddressableEndpoint) (RuleVerdict, int) {
	// Sanity check.
	if mt.NetworkProtocol != pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf(
			"MasqueradeTarget.Action with NetworkProtocol %d called on packet with NetworkProtocolNumber %d",
			mt.NetworkProtocol, pkt.NetworkProtocolNumber))
	}

	switch hook {
	case Postrouting:
	case Prerouting, Input, Forward, Output:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("masquerade target is supported only on postrouting hook; hook = %d", hook))
	default:
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%s unrecognized", hook))
	}

	// addressEP is expected to be set for the postrouting hook.
	ep := addressEP.AcquireOutgoingPrimaryAddress(pkt.Network().DestinationAddress(), false /* allowExpired */)
	if ep == nil {
		// No address exists that we can use as a source address.
		return RuleDrop, 0
	}

	address := ep.AddressWithPrefix().Address
	ep.DecRef()
	return snatAction(pkt, hook, r, 0 /* port */, address)
}

func rewritePacket(n header.Network, t header.ChecksummableTransport, updateSRCFields, fullChecksum, updatePseudoHeader bool, newPort uint16, newAddr tcpip.Address) {
	if updateSRCFields {
		if fullChecksum {
			t.SetSourcePortWithChecksumUpdate(newPort)
		} else {
			t.SetSourcePort(newPort)
		}
	} else {
		if fullChecksum {
			t.SetDestinationPortWithChecksumUpdate(newPort)
		} else {
			t.SetDestinationPort(newPort)
		}
	}

	if updatePseudoHeader {
		var oldAddr tcpip.Address
		if updateSRCFields {
			oldAddr = n.SourceAddress()
		} else {
			oldAddr = n.DestinationAddress()
		}

		t.UpdateChecksumPseudoHeaderAddress(oldAddr, newAddr, fullChecksum)
	}

	if checksummableNetHeader, ok := n.(header.ChecksummableNetwork); ok {
		if updateSRCFields {
			checksummableNetHeader.SetSourceAddressWithChecksumUpdate(newAddr)
		} else {
			checksummableNetHeader.SetDestinationAddressWithChecksumUpdate(newAddr)
		}
	} else if updateSRCFields {
		n.SetSourceAddress(newAddr)
	} else {
		n.SetDestinationAddress(newAddr)
	}
}