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Preview/variables/v18.3 #2470

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Preview/variables/v18.3 #2470

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inliniac
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Preview of the work I presented at SuriCon DC.

Logging of flowbits and other vars. PCRE extraction of key/value pairs into pkt/flowvars.

Additionally: add-hostbit and remove-hostbit unix-socket commands.

Changes since #2468:

  • rebase
  • "list-hostbit 1.2.3.4" unix socket command
  • some docs

Prscript:

Use engine version based on global detect engine master. This is
incremented between reloads.
Until now variable names, such as flowbit names, were local to a detect
engine. This made sense as they were only ever used in that context.

For the purpose of logging these names, this needs a different approach.
The loggers live outside of the detect engine. Also, in the case of
reloads and multi-tenancy, there are even multiple detect engines, so
it would be even more tricky to access them from the outside.

This patch brings a new approach. A any time, there is a single active
hash table mapping the variable names and their id's. For multiple
tenants the table is shared between tenants.

The table is set up in a 'staging' area, where locking makes sure that
multiple loading threads don't mess things up. Then when the preparing
of a detection engine is ready, but before the detect threads are made
aware of the new detect engine, the active varname hash is swapped with
the staging instance.

For this to work, all the mappings from the 'current' or active mapping
are added to the staging table.

After the threads have reloaded and the new detection engine is active,
the old table can be freed.

For multi tenancy things are similar. The staging area is used for
setting up until the new detection engines / tenants are applied to
the system.

This patch also changes the variable 'id'/'idx' field to uint32_t. Due
to data structure padding and alignment, this should have no practical
drawback while allowing for a lot more vars.
Support up to 8 substring captures into pkt or flow vars.
Flowvars were already using a temporary store in the detect thread
ctx.

Use the same facility for pktvars. The reasons are:

1. packet is not always available, e.g. when running pcre on http
   buffers.

2. setting of vars should be done post match. Until now it was also
   possible that it is done on a partial match.
Logs into alerts and flows.

TODO
- currently unconditional. Needs to be optional.
Until now the way to specify a var name in pcre substring capture
into pkt and flow vars was to use the pcre named substring support:
e.g. /(?P<pkt_somename>.*)/

This had 2 drawbacks:

1. limitations of the name. The name could be max 32 chars, only have
   alphanumeric and the underscore characters. This imposed limitations
   that are not present in flowbits/ints.

2. we didn't actually use the named substrings in pcre through the
   API. We parsed the names separately. So putting the names in pcre
   would actually be wasteful.

This patch introduces a new way of mapping captures with names:

  pcre:"/(.*)/, pkt:somename";
  pcre:"/([A-z]+) ([0-9]+)/, pkt:somename,flow:anothername";

The order of the captures and the order of the names are mapped 1 on 1.
This method is no longer limited by the pcre API's naming limits. The
'flow:' and 'pkt:' prefixes indicate what the type of variable is. It's
mandatory to specify one.

The old method is still supported as well.
EVE addition called 'vars' that logs pkt/flow vars for each packet/flow.
add-hostbit adds a named hostbit with an expire time in seconds.
remove-hostbit removes hostbit by name.

add-hostbit, remove-hostbit return success or failure.

list-hostbit returns a json array of hostbits with their name and
expire time:

    {
        "message": {
            "count": 1,
            "hostbits":
                [{
                    "expire": 3222,
                    "name": "firefox-users"
                }]
        },
        "return": "OK"
    }
Syntax:
    add-hostbit <ip> <bit name> <expire>
Example:
    add-hostbit 1.2.3.4 blacklist 3600

Syntax:
    remove-hostbit <ip> <bit name>
Example:
    remove-hostbit 1.2.3.4 blacklist

Syntax:
    list-hostbit <ip>
Example:
    list-hostbit 1.2.3.4
This was referenced Dec 21, 2016
@inliniac
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Replaced by #2477

@inliniac inliniac closed this Dec 24, 2016
@inliniac inliniac deleted the preview/variables/v18.3 branch January 24, 2017 09:39
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