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ConcurrentHashMap.java
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ConcurrentHashMap.java
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package java.util.concurrent;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleBiFunction;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.ToIntBiFunction;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction;
import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
*
* 线程安全的HashMap
*/
public class ConcurrentHashMap<K,V> extends AbstractMap<K,V>
implements ConcurrentMap<K,V>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246763182397L;
/* ---------------- Constants -------------- */
/**
* HashMap的最大容量
*/
private static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
/**
* 默认容量
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 16;
/**
* 数组最大长度
*/
static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
/**
* 默认最大并发等级
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL = 16;
/**
* 负载因子
*/
private static final float LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
/**
* 链表升级成红黑树的阈值
*/
static final int TREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 8;
/**
* 红黑树退化成链表的阈值
*/
static final int UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 6;
/**
* 链表升级成树需要满足的最小容量,若不满足,则会先扩容
*/
static final int MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY = 64;
/**
* Minimum number of rebinnings per transfer step. Ranges are
* subdivided to allow multiple resizer threads. This value
* serves as a lower bound to avoid resizers encountering
* excessive memory contention. The value should be at least
* DEFAULT_CAPACITY.
*/
private static final int MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE = 16;
/**
* The number of bits used for generation stamp in sizeCtl.
* Must be at least 6 for 32bit arrays.
*/
private static int RESIZE_STAMP_BITS = 16;
/**
* The maximum number of threads that can help resize.
* Must fit in 32 - RESIZE_STAMP_BITS bits.
*/
private static final int MAX_RESIZERS = (1 << (32 - RESIZE_STAMP_BITS)) - 1;
/**
* The bit shift for recording size stamp in sizeCtl.
*/
private static final int RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT = 32 - RESIZE_STAMP_BITS;
/*
* Encodings for Node hash fields. See above for explanation.
*/
static final int MOVED = -1; // hash for forwarding nodes
static final int TREEBIN = -2; // hash for roots of trees
static final int RESERVED = -3; // hash for transient reservations
static final int HASH_BITS = 0x7fffffff; // usable bits of normal node hash
/** Number of CPUS, to place bounds on some sizings */
static final int NCPU = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
/** For serialization compatibility. */
private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
new ObjectStreamField("segments", Segment[].class),
new ObjectStreamField("segmentMask", Integer.TYPE),
new ObjectStreamField("segmentShift", Integer.TYPE)
};
/* ---------------- Nodes -------------- */
/**
* 键值对节点
*/
static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
final int hash;
final K key;
volatile V val;
volatile Node<K,V> next;
Node(int hash, K key, V val, Node<K,V> next) {
this.hash = hash;
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
this.next = next;
}
public final K getKey() { return key; }
public final V getValue() { return val; }
public final int hashCode() { return key.hashCode() ^ val.hashCode(); }
public final String toString(){ return key + "=" + val; }
public final V setValue(V value) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public final boolean equals(Object o) {
Object k, v, u; Map.Entry<?,?> e;
return ((o instanceof Map.Entry) &&
(k = (e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o).getKey()) != null &&
(v = e.getValue()) != null &&
(k == key || k.equals(key)) &&
(v == (u = val) || v.equals(u)));
}
/**
* Virtualized support for map.get(); overridden in subclasses.
*/
Node<K,V> find(int h, Object k) {
Node<K,V> e = this;
if (k != null) {
do {
K ek;
if (e.hash == h &&
((ek = e.key) == k || (ek != null && k.equals(ek))))
return e;
} while ((e = e.next) != null);
}
return null;
}
}
/* ---------------- Static utilities -------------- */
/**
* Spread方法主要是保证哈希值大于0,因为小于0的值,表示其他特殊用途
*/
static final int spread(int h) {
return (h ^ (h >>> 16)) & HASH_BITS;
}
/**
* 计算下一次扩容的大小
*/
private static final int tableSizeFor(int c) {
int n = c - 1;
n |= n >>> 1;
n |= n >>> 2;
n |= n >>> 4;
n |= n >>> 8;
n |= n >>> 16;
return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
}
/**
* Returns x's Class if it is of the form "class C implements
* Comparable<C>", else null.
*/
static Class<?> comparableClassFor(Object x) {
if (x instanceof Comparable) {
Class<?> c; Type[] ts, as; Type t; ParameterizedType p;
if ((c = x.getClass()) == String.class) // bypass checks
return c;
if ((ts = c.getGenericInterfaces()) != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < ts.length; ++i) {
if (((t = ts[i]) instanceof ParameterizedType) &&
((p = (ParameterizedType)t).getRawType() ==
Comparable.class) &&
(as = p.getActualTypeArguments()) != null &&
as.length == 1 && as[0] == c) // type arg is c
return c;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns k.compareTo(x) if x matches kc (k's screened comparable
* class), else 0.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"}) // for cast to Comparable
static int compareComparables(Class<?> kc, Object k, Object x) {
return (x == null || x.getClass() != kc ? 0 :
((Comparable)k).compareTo(x));
}
/* ---------------- Table element access -------------- */
/*
* Volatile access methods are used for table elements as well as
* elements of in-progress next table while resizing. All uses of
* the tab arguments must be null checked by callers. All callers
* also paranoically precheck that tab's length is not zero (or an
* equivalent check), thus ensuring that any index argument taking
* the form of a hash value anded with (length - 1) is a valid
* index. Note that, to be correct wrt arbitrary concurrency
* errors by users, these checks must operate on local variables,
* which accounts for some odd-looking inline assignments below.
* Note that calls to setTabAt always occur within locked regions,
* and so in principle require only release ordering, not
* full volatile semantics, but are currently coded as volatile
* writes to be conservative.
*/
/*
* tabAt主要是通过Unsafe.getObjectVolatile保证取值时的可见性
* Unsafe对象可以针对内存地址直接存取元素,并提供了保证可见性的方法
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static final <K,V> Node<K,V> tabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i) {
return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
}
static final <K,V> boolean casTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i,
Node<K,V> c, Node<K,V> v) {
return U.compareAndSwapObject(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, c, v);
}
//单看setTabAt并没有线程安全上的保证,因此只能在同步块内使用
static final <K,V> void setTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i, Node<K,V> v) {
U.putObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, v);
}
/* ---------------- Fields -------------- */
/**
* 底层数组
*/
transient volatile Node<K,V>[] table;
/**
* The next table to use; non-null only while resizing.
*/
//扩容时 使用的另一个数组
private transient volatile Node<K,V>[] nextTable;
/**
* Base counter value, used mainly when there is no contention,
* but also as a fallback during table initialization
* races. Updated via CAS.
*/
//统计size的一部分
private transient volatile long baseCount;
/**
* sizeCtl与table的resize和init有关
* sizeCtl = -1时,表示table正在init
* sizeCtl < 0 且不等于-1时,表示正在resize
* sizeCtl > 0 时,表示下次需要resize的阈值,即capacity * loadfactory
*/
private transient volatile int sizeCtl;
/**
* The next table index (plus one) to split while resizing.
*/
private transient volatile int transferIndex;
/**
* Spinlock (locked via CAS) used when resizing and/or creating CounterCells.
*/
//表示是否有线程正在修改CounterCells
private transient volatile int cellsBusy;
/**
* Table of counter cells. When non-null, size is a power of 2.
*/
//用来统计size
private transient volatile CounterCell[] counterCells;
// views
private transient KeySetView<K,V> keySet;
private transient ValuesView<K,V> values;
private transient EntrySetView<K,V> entrySet;
/* ---------------- Public operations -------------- */
/**
* Creates a new, empty map with the default initial table size (16).
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap() {
}
/**
* Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size
* accommodating the specified number of elements without the need
* to dynamically resize.
*
* @param initialCapacity The implementation performs internal
* sizing to accommodate this many elements.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity of
* elements is negative
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
int cap = ((initialCapacity >= (MAXIMUM_CAPACITY >>> 1)) ?
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY :
tableSizeFor(initialCapacity + (initialCapacity >>> 1) + 1));
this.sizeCtl = cap;
}
/**
* Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map.
*
* @param m the map
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
this.sizeCtl = DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
putAll(m);
}
/**
* Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on
* the given number of elements ({@code initialCapacity}) and
* initial table density ({@code loadFactor}).
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity. The implementation
* performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements,
* given the specified load factor.
* @param loadFactor the load factor (table density) for
* establishing the initial table size
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity of
* elements is negative or the load factor is nonpositive
*
* @since 1.6
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
this(initialCapacity, loadFactor, 1);
}
/**
* Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on
* the given number of elements ({@code initialCapacity}), table
* density ({@code loadFactor}), and number of concurrently
* updating threads ({@code concurrencyLevel}).
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity. The implementation
* performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements,
* given the specified load factor.
* @param loadFactor the load factor (table density) for
* establishing the initial table size
* @param concurrencyLevel the estimated number of concurrently
* updating threads. The implementation may use this value as
* a sizing hint.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is
* negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are
* nonpositive
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity,
float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) {
if (!(loadFactor > 0.0f) || initialCapacity < 0 || concurrencyLevel <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
if (initialCapacity < concurrencyLevel) // Use at least as many bins
initialCapacity = concurrencyLevel; // as estimated threads
long size = (long)(1.0 + (long)initialCapacity / loadFactor);
int cap = (size >= (long)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : tableSizeFor((int)size);
this.sizeCtl = cap;
}
// Original (since JDK1.2) Map methods
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int size() {
long n = sumCount();
return ((n < 0L) ? 0 :
(n > (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE :
(int)n);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return sumCount() <= 0L; // ignore transient negative values
}
/**
* 根据key 查询值
*/
public V get(Object key) {
Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> e, p; int n, eh; K ek;
//?在hash值得基础上再做一次散列,具体目的不明
int h = spread(key.hashCode());
if ((tab = table) != null && (n = tab.length) > 0 &&
(e = tabAt(tab, (n - 1) & h)) != null) {
//根据散列的值 得到tab中的元素,因为tabAt保证了可见性,因此可以认为多线程下数据没有问题
if ((eh = e.hash) == h) {
if ((ek = e.key) == key || (ek != null && key.equals(ek)))
return e.val;
}
//哈希值小于0 说明节点正在迁移或是为树节点 为ForwardNode或是TreeBin 可以以多态的方式由不同实现根据不同的情况去查找
else if (eh < 0)
return (p = e.find(h, key)) != null ? p.val : null;
//正常链表的查询
while ((e = e.next) != null) {
if (e.hash == h &&
((ek = e.key) == key || (ek != null && key.equals(ek))))
return e.val;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.
*
* @param key possible key
* @return {@code true} if and only if the specified object
* is a key in this table, as determined by the
* {@code equals} method; {@code false} otherwise
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
*/
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
return get(key) != null;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the
* specified value. Note: This method may require a full traversal
* of the map, and is much slower than method {@code containsKey}.
*
* @param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested
* @return {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the
* specified value
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified value is null
*/
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
if (value == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
Node<K,V>[] t;
if ((t = table) != null) {
Traverser<K,V> it = new Traverser<K,V>(t, t.length, 0, t.length);
for (Node<K,V> p; (p = it.advance()) != null; ) {
V v;
if ((v = p.val) == value || (v != null && value.equals(v)))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table.
* Neither the key nor the value can be null.
*
* <p>The value can be retrieved by calling the {@code get} method
* with a key that is equal to the original key.
*
* @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
* @param value value to be associated with the specified key
* @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or
* {@code null} if there was no mapping for {@code key}
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key or value is null
*/
public V put(K key, V value) {
return putVal(key, value, false);
}
/** Implementation for put and putIfAbsent */
final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {
if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();
int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
int binCount = 0;
//for循环,一直尝试,直到put成功
for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
//tab未初始化,先初始化tab
if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
tab = initTable();
else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {//对应的bucket上还没有元素
//采用CAS尝试PUT元素,如果此时没有其它线程操作,这里将会PUT成功
if (casTabAt(tab, i, null,
new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null)))
break; // no lock when adding to empty bin
}
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)//如果tab正在扩容
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
else {//bucket上已经存在元素
V oldVal = null;
//只针对头节点同步,不影响其他bucket上的元素,提高效率
synchronized (f) {
//同步块内在做一次检查
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {//说明头节点未发生改变,如果发生改变,则直接退出同步块,并再次尝试
if (fh >= 0) { //哈希值大于0 说明是tab[i]上放的是链表 因为对于红黑树而言 tab[i]上放的是TreeBin一个虚拟的节点 其哈希值固定为-2
binCount = 1;
for (Node<K,V> e = f;; ++binCount) {
//查询链表,如果存在相同key,则更新,否则插入新节点
K ek;
if (e.hash == hash &&
((ek = e.key) == key ||
(ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {
oldVal = e.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent)
e.val = value;
break;
}
Node<K,V> pred = e;
if ((e = e.next) == null) {
pred.next = new Node<K,V>(hash, key,
value, null);
break;
}
}
}
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {//如果是红黑树,则以红黑树的方式插入
Node<K,V> p;
binCount = 2;
if ((p = ((TreeBin<K,V>)f).putTreeVal(hash, key,
value)) != null) {
oldVal = p.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent)
p.val = value;
}
}
}
}
//判断链表是否需要转成树
//值得注意的一点是,这段代码并未在同步块中,应该也是出于效率考虑
if (binCount != 0) {
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD)
treeifyBin(tab, i);
if (oldVal != null)
return oldVal;
break;
}
}
}
addCount(1L, binCount);
return null;
}
/**
* Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one.
* These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the
* keys currently in the specified map.
*
* @param m mappings to be stored in this map
*/
public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
tryPresize(m.size());
for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
putVal(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), false);
}
/**
* Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map.
* This method does nothing if the key is not in the map.
*
* @param key the key that needs to be removed
* @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or
* {@code null} if there was no mapping for {@code key}
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
*/
public V remove(Object key) {
return replaceNode(key, null, null);
}
/**
* 如果旧节点的值为cv,则取代/删除旧节点,视value是否为null决定
*/
final V replaceNode(Object key, V value, Object cv) {
int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0 ||
(f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) //bucket上的元素为null
break;
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED) //如果正在迁移,则结束等继续循环时尝试
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
else {//bucket元素不为null
V oldVal = null;
boolean validated = false;
//同样只针对第一个节点同步
synchronized (f) {
//double-check,否则结束同步,等下次循环再尝试
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
if (fh >= 0) {//普通链表
validated = true;
for (Node<K,V> e = f, pred = null;;) {
K ek;
if (e.hash == hash &&
((ek = e.key) == key ||
(ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {
V ev = e.val;
if (cv == null || cv == ev ||
(ev != null && cv.equals(ev))) {
oldVal = ev;
if (value != null) //更新值
e.val = value;
else if (pred != null) //value等于null,表示删除该节点
pred.next = e.next;
else //value == null 且 e为第一个节点,直接将下一个节点设置到bucket上
setTabAt(tab, i, e.next);
}
break;
}
pred = e;
if ((e = e.next) == null)
break;
}
}
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {//如果是树,则通过红黑书的方式去操作
validated = true;
TreeBin<K,V> t = (TreeBin<K,V>)f;
TreeNode<K,V> r, p;
if ((r = t.root) != null &&
(p = r.findTreeNode(hash, key, null)) != null) {
V pv = p.val;
if (cv == null || cv == pv ||
(pv != null && cv.equals(pv))) {
oldVal = pv;
if (value != null)
p.val = value;
else if (t.removeTreeNode(p))
setTabAt(tab, i, untreeify(t.first));
}
}
}
}
}
//本次操作成功
if (validated) {
if (oldVal != null) {
if (value == null)
addCount(-1L, -1);
return oldVal;
}
break;
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Removes all of the mappings from this map.
*/
public void clear() {
long delta = 0L; // negative number of deletions
int i = 0;
Node<K,V>[] tab = table;
while (tab != null && i < tab.length) {
int fh;
Node<K,V> f = tabAt(tab, i);
if (f == null)
++i;
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED) {
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
i = 0; // restart
}
else {
synchronized (f) {
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
Node<K,V> p = (fh >= 0 ? f :
(f instanceof TreeBin) ?
((TreeBin<K,V>)f).first : null);
while (p != null) {
--delta;
p = p.next;
}
setTabAt(tab, i++, null);
}
}
}
}
if (delta != 0L)
addCount(delta, -1);
}
/**
* Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
* removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map,
* via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove},
* {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear}
* operations. It does not support the {@code add} or
* {@code addAll} operations.
*
* <p>The view's iterators and spliterators are
* <a href="package-summary.html#Weakly"><i>weakly consistent</i></a>.
*
* <p>The view's {@code spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#CONCURRENT},
* {@link Spliterator#DISTINCT}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
*
* @return the set view
*/
public KeySetView<K,V> keySet() {
KeySetView<K,V> ks;
return (ks = keySet) != null ? ks : (keySet = new KeySetView<K,V>(this, null));
}
/**
* Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this map.
* The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
* reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection
* supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
* mapping from this map, via the {@code Iterator.remove},
* {@code Collection.remove}, {@code removeAll},
* {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations. It does not
* support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.
*
* <p>The view's iterators and spliterators are
* <a href="package-summary.html#Weakly"><i>weakly consistent</i></a>.
*
* <p>The view's {@code spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#CONCURRENT}
* and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
*
* @return the collection view
*/
public Collection<V> values() {
ValuesView<K,V> vs;
return (vs = values) != null ? vs : (values = new ValuesView<K,V>(this));
}
/**
* Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.
* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element
* removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
* via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove},
* {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear}
* operations.
*
* <p>The view's iterators and spliterators are
* <a href="package-summary.html#Weakly"><i>weakly consistent</i></a>.
*
* <p>The view's {@code spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#CONCURRENT},
* {@link Spliterator#DISTINCT}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
*
* @return the set view
*/
public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
EntrySetView<K,V> es;
return (es = entrySet) != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySetView<K,V>(this));
}
/**
* Returns the hash code value for this {@link Map}, i.e.,
* the sum of, for each key-value pair in the map,
* {@code key.hashCode() ^ value.hashCode()}.
*
* @return the hash code value for this map
*/
public int hashCode() {
int h = 0;
Node<K,V>[] t;
if ((t = table) != null) {
Traverser<K,V> it = new Traverser<K,V>(t, t.length, 0, t.length);
for (Node<K,V> p; (p = it.advance()) != null; )
h += p.key.hashCode() ^ p.val.hashCode();
}
return h;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this map. The string
* representation consists of a list of key-value mappings (in no
* particular order) enclosed in braces ("{@code {}}"). Adjacent
* mappings are separated by the characters {@code ", "} (comma
* and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as the key
* followed by an equals sign ("{@code =}") followed by the
* associated value.
*
* @return a string representation of this map
*/
public String toString() {
Node<K,V>[] t;
int f = (t = table) == null ? 0 : t.length;
Traverser<K,V> it = new Traverser<K,V>(t, f, 0, f);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append('{');
Node<K,V> p;
if ((p = it.advance()) != null) {
for (;;) {
K k = p.key;
V v = p.val;
sb.append(k == this ? "(this Map)" : k);
sb.append('=');
sb.append(v == this ? "(this Map)" : v);
if ((p = it.advance()) == null)
break;
sb.append(',').append(' ');
}
}
return sb.append('}').toString();
}
/**
* Compares the specified object with this map for equality.
* Returns {@code true} if the given object is a map with the same
* mappings as this map. This operation may return misleading
* results if either map is concurrently modified during execution
* of this method.
*
* @param o object to be compared for equality with this map
* @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this map
*/
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o != this) {
if (!(o instanceof Map))
return false;
Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;
Node<K,V>[] t;
int f = (t = table) == null ? 0 : t.length;
Traverser<K,V> it = new Traverser<K,V>(t, f, 0, f);
for (Node<K,V> p; (p = it.advance()) != null; ) {
V val = p.val;
Object v = m.get(p.key);
if (v == null || (v != val && !v.equals(val)))
return false;
}
for (Map.Entry<?,?> e : m.entrySet()) {
Object mk, mv, v;
if ((mk = e.getKey()) == null ||
(mv = e.getValue()) == null ||
(v = get(mk)) == null ||
(mv != v && !mv.equals(v)))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 为了向下兼容,依然保留了Segment类
*/
static class Segment<K,V> extends ReentrantLock implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2249069246763182397L;
final float loadFactor;
Segment(float lf) { this.loadFactor = lf; }
}
/**
* 序列化过程
*/
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException {
// For serialization compatibility
// Emulate segment calculation from previous version of this class
int sshift = 0;
int ssize = 1;
while (ssize < DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL) {
++sshift;
ssize <<= 1;
}
int segmentShift = 32 - sshift;
int segmentMask = ssize - 1;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Segment<K,V>[] segments = (Segment<K,V>[])
new Segment<?,?>[DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY_LEVEL];
for (int i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i)
segments[i] = new Segment<K,V>(LOAD_FACTOR);
s.putFields().put("segments", segments);
s.putFields().put("segmentShift", segmentShift);
s.putFields().put("segmentMask", segmentMask);
s.writeFields();
Node<K,V>[] t;
if ((t = table) != null) {
Traverser<K,V> it = new Traverser<K,V>(t, t.length, 0, t.length);
for (Node<K,V> p; (p = it.advance()) != null; ) {
s.writeObject(p.key);
s.writeObject(p.val);
}
}
s.writeObject(null);
s.writeObject(null);
segments = null; // throw away
}
/**
* 反序列化过程
*/
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
/*
* To improve performance in typical cases, we create nodes
* while reading, then place in table once size is known.
* However, we must also validate uniqueness and deal with
* overpopulated bins while doing so, which requires
* specialized versions of putVal mechanics.
*/
sizeCtl = -1; // force exclusion for table construction
s.defaultReadObject();
long size = 0L;
Node<K,V> p = null;
for (;;) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
K k = (K) s.readObject();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
V v = (V) s.readObject();
if (k != null && v != null) {
p = new Node<K,V>(spread(k.hashCode()), k, v, p);
++size;
}
else
break;
}
if (size == 0L)
sizeCtl = 0;
else {
int n;
if (size >= (long)(MAXIMUM_CAPACITY >>> 1))
n = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
else {
int sz = (int)size;
n = tableSizeFor(sz + (sz >>> 1) + 1);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Node<K,V>[] tab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node<?,?>[n];
int mask = n - 1;
long added = 0L;
while (p != null) {
boolean insertAtFront;
Node<K,V> next = p.next, first;
int h = p.hash, j = h & mask;
if ((first = tabAt(tab, j)) == null)
insertAtFront = true;
else {
K k = p.key;
if (first.hash < 0) {
TreeBin<K,V> t = (TreeBin<K,V>)first;
if (t.putTreeVal(h, k, p.val) == null)
++added;
insertAtFront = false;
}
else {
int binCount = 0;
insertAtFront = true;
Node<K,V> q; K qk;
for (q = first; q != null; q = q.next) {
if (q.hash == h &&
((qk = q.key) == k ||
(qk != null && k.equals(qk)))) {
insertAtFront = false;
break;
}
++binCount;