sha1.c

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | PHP Version 4                                                        |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author: Stefan Esser <sesser@php.net>                                |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id$ */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "php.h"

/* This code is heavily based on the PHP md5 implementation */ 

#include "sha1.h"

PHPAPI void make_sha1_digest(char *sha1str, unsigned char *digest)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		sprintf(sha1str, "%02x", digest[i]);
		sha1str += 2;
	}

	*sha1str = '\0';
}

/* {{{ proto string sha1(string str)
   Calculate the sha1 hash of a string */
PHP_FUNCTION(sha1)
{
	zval **arg;
	char sha1str[41];
	PHP_SHA1_CTX context;
	unsigned char digest[20];
	
	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 1 || zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &arg) == FAILURE) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}
	convert_to_string_ex(arg);

	sha1str[0] = '\0';
	PHP_SHA1Init(&context);
	PHP_SHA1Update(&context, Z_STRVAL_PP(arg), Z_STRLEN_PP(arg));
	PHP_SHA1Final(digest, &context);
	make_sha1_digest(sha1str, digest);
	RETVAL_STRING(sha1str, 1);
}

/* }}} */

/* {{{ proto string sha1_file(string filename)
   Calculate the sha1 hash of given filename */
PHP_FUNCTION(sha1_file)
{
	zval          **arg;
	char          sha1str[41];
	unsigned char buf[1024];
	unsigned char digest[20];
	PHP_SHA1_CTX   context;
	int           n;
	FILE          *fp;

	if (ZEND_NUM_ARGS() != 1 || zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &arg) == FAILURE) {
		WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
	}

	convert_to_string_ex(arg);

	if (PG(safe_mode) && (!php_checkuid(Z_STRVAL_PP(arg), NULL, CHECKUID_CHECK_FILE_AND_DIR))) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	if (php_check_open_basedir(Z_STRVAL_PP(arg) TSRMLS_CC)) {
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	if ((fp = VCWD_FOPEN(Z_STRVAL_PP(arg), "rb")) == NULL) {
		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Unable to open file");
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	PHP_SHA1Init(&context);

	while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) > 0) {
		PHP_SHA1Update(&context, buf, n);
	}

	PHP_SHA1Final(digest, &context);

	if (ferror(fp)) {
		fclose(fp);
		RETURN_FALSE;
	}

	fclose(fp);

	make_sha1_digest(sha1str, digest);

	RETVAL_STRING(sha1str, 1);
}
/* }}} */


static void SHA1Transform(php_uint32[5], const unsigned char[64]);
static void SHA1Encode(unsigned char *, php_uint32 *, unsigned int);
static void SHA1Decode(php_uint32 *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);

static unsigned char PADDING[64] =
{
	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/* F, G, H and I are basic SHA1 functions.
 */
#define F(x, y, z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
#define G(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define H(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((z) & ((x) | (y))))
#define I(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
 */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* W[i]
 */
#define W(i) ( tmp=x[(i-3)&15]^x[(i-8)&15]^x[(i-14)&15]^x[i&15], \
	(x[i&15]=ROTATE_LEFT(tmp, 1)) )  

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, e, w) { \
 (e) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (w) + (php_uint32)(0x5A827999); \
 (e) += ROTATE_LEFT ((a), 5); \
 (b) = ROTATE_LEFT((b), 30); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, e, w) { \
 (e) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (w) + (php_uint32)(0x6ED9EBA1); \
 (e) += ROTATE_LEFT ((a), 5); \
 (b) = ROTATE_LEFT((b), 30); \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, e, w) { \
 (e) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (w) + (php_uint32)(0x8F1BBCDC); \
 (e) += ROTATE_LEFT ((a), 5); \
 (b) = ROTATE_LEFT((b), 30); \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, e, w) { \
 (e) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (w) + (php_uint32)(0xCA62C1D6); \
 (e) += ROTATE_LEFT ((a), 5); \
 (b) = ROTATE_LEFT((b), 30); \
  }
			                    

/* {{{ PHP_SHA1Init
 * SHA1 initialization. Begins an SHA1 operation, writing a new context.
 */
PHPAPI void PHP_SHA1Init(PHP_SHA1_CTX * context)
{
	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
	/* Load magic initialization constants.
	 */
	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
	context->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_SHA1Update
   SHA1 block update operation. Continues an SHA1 message-digest
   operation, processing another message block, and updating the
   context.
 */
PHPAPI void PHP_SHA1Update(PHP_SHA1_CTX * context, const unsigned char *input,
			   unsigned int inputLen)
{
	unsigned int i, index, partLen;

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	index = (unsigned int) ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

	/* Update number of bits */
	if ((context->count[0] += ((php_uint32) inputLen << 3))
		< ((php_uint32) inputLen << 3))
		context->count[1]++;
	context->count[1] += ((php_uint32) inputLen >> 29);

	partLen = 64 - index;

	/* Transform as many times as possible.
	 */
	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
		memcpy
			((unsigned char*) & context->buffer[index], (unsigned char*) input, partLen);
		SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
			SHA1Transform(context->state, &input[i]);

		index = 0;
	} else
		i = 0;

	/* Buffer remaining input */
	memcpy
		((unsigned char*) & context->buffer[index], (unsigned char*) & input[i],
		 inputLen - i);
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ PHP_SHA1Final
   SHA1 finalization. Ends an SHA1 message-digest operation, writing the
   the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */
PHPAPI void PHP_SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], PHP_SHA1_CTX * context)
{
	unsigned char bits[8];
	unsigned int index, padLen;

	/* Save number of bits */
	bits[7] = context->count[0] & 0xFF;
	bits[6] = (context->count[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
	bits[5] = (context->count[0] >> 16) & 0xFF;
	bits[4] = (context->count[0] >> 24) & 0xFF;
	bits[3] = context->count[1] & 0xFF;
	bits[2] = (context->count[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
	bits[1] = (context->count[1] >> 16) & 0xFF;
	bits[0] = (context->count[1] >> 24) & 0xFF;
	
	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
	 */
	index = (unsigned int) ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
	padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
	PHP_SHA1Update(context, PADDING, padLen);

	/* Append length (before padding) */
	PHP_SHA1Update(context, bits, 8);

	/* Store state in digest */
	SHA1Encode(digest, context->state, 20);

	/* Zeroize sensitive information.
	 */
	memset((unsigned char*) context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SHA1Transform
 * SHA1 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
 */
static void SHA1Transform(state, block)
php_uint32 state[5];
const unsigned char block[64];
{
	php_uint32 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2];
	php_uint32 d = state[3], e = state[4], x[16], tmp;

	SHA1Decode(x, block, 64);

	/* Round 1 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, e, x[0]);   /* 1 */
	FF(e, a, b, c, d, x[1]);   /* 2 */
	FF(d, e, a, b, c, x[2]);   /* 3 */
	FF(c, d, e, a, b, x[3]);   /* 4 */
	FF(b, c, d, e, a, x[4]);   /* 5 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, e, x[5]);   /* 6 */
	FF(e, a, b, c, d, x[6]);   /* 7 */
	FF(d, e, a, b, c, x[7]);   /* 8 */
	FF(c, d, e, a, b, x[8]);   /* 9 */
	FF(b, c, d, e, a, x[9]);   /* 10 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, e, x[10]);  /* 11 */
	FF(e, a, b, c, d, x[11]);  /* 12 */
	FF(d, e, a, b, c, x[12]);  /* 13 */
	FF(c, d, e, a, b, x[13]);  /* 14 */
	FF(b, c, d, e, a, x[14]);  /* 15 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, e, x[15]);  /* 16 */
	FF(e, a, b, c, d, W(16));  /* 17 */
	FF(d, e, a, b, c, W(17));  /* 18 */
	FF(c, d, e, a, b, W(18));  /* 19 */
	FF(b, c, d, e, a, W(19));  /* 20 */

	/* Round 2 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, e, W(20));  /* 21 */
	GG(e, a, b, c, d, W(21));  /* 22 */
	GG(d, e, a, b, c, W(22));  /* 23 */
	GG(c, d, e, a, b, W(23));  /* 24 */
	GG(b, c, d, e, a, W(24));  /* 25 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, e, W(25));  /* 26 */
	GG(e, a, b, c, d, W(26));  /* 27 */
	GG(d, e, a, b, c, W(27));  /* 28 */
	GG(c, d, e, a, b, W(28));  /* 29 */
	GG(b, c, d, e, a, W(29));  /* 30 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, e, W(30));  /* 31 */
	GG(e, a, b, c, d, W(31));  /* 32 */
	GG(d, e, a, b, c, W(32));  /* 33 */
	GG(c, d, e, a, b, W(33));  /* 34 */
	GG(b, c, d, e, a, W(34));  /* 35 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, e, W(35));  /* 36 */
	GG(e, a, b, c, d, W(36));  /* 37 */
	GG(d, e, a, b, c, W(37));  /* 38 */
	GG(c, d, e, a, b, W(38));  /* 39 */
	GG(b, c, d, e, a, W(39));  /* 40 */

	/* Round 3 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, e, W(40));  /* 41 */
	HH(e, a, b, c, d, W(41));  /* 42 */
	HH(d, e, a, b, c, W(42));  /* 43 */
	HH(c, d, e, a, b, W(43));  /* 44 */
	HH(b, c, d, e, a, W(44));  /* 45 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, e, W(45));  /* 46 */
	HH(e, a, b, c, d, W(46));  /* 47 */
	HH(d, e, a, b, c, W(47));  /* 48 */
	HH(c, d, e, a, b, W(48));  /* 49 */
	HH(b, c, d, e, a, W(49));  /* 50 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, e, W(50));  /* 51 */
	HH(e, a, b, c, d, W(51));  /* 52 */
	HH(d, e, a, b, c, W(52));  /* 53 */
	HH(c, d, e, a, b, W(53));  /* 54 */
	HH(b, c, d, e, a, W(54));  /* 55 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, e, W(55));  /* 56 */
	HH(e, a, b, c, d, W(56));  /* 57 */
	HH(d, e, a, b, c, W(57));  /* 58 */
	HH(c, d, e, a, b, W(58));  /* 59 */
	HH(b, c, d, e, a, W(59));  /* 60 */

	/* Round 4 */
	II(a, b, c, d, e, W(60));  /* 61 */
	II(e, a, b, c, d, W(61));  /* 62 */
	II(d, e, a, b, c, W(62));  /* 63 */
	II(c, d, e, a, b, W(63));  /* 64 */
	II(b, c, d, e, a, W(64));  /* 65 */
	II(a, b, c, d, e, W(65));  /* 66 */
	II(e, a, b, c, d, W(66));  /* 67 */
	II(d, e, a, b, c, W(67));  /* 68 */
	II(c, d, e, a, b, W(68));  /* 69 */
	II(b, c, d, e, a, W(69));  /* 70 */
	II(a, b, c, d, e, W(70));  /* 71 */
	II(e, a, b, c, d, W(71));  /* 72 */
	II(d, e, a, b, c, W(72));  /* 73 */
	II(c, d, e, a, b, W(73));  /* 74 */
	II(b, c, d, e, a, W(74));  /* 75 */
	II(a, b, c, d, e, W(75));  /* 76 */
	II(e, a, b, c, d, W(76));  /* 77 */
	II(d, e, a, b, c, W(77));  /* 78 */
	II(c, d, e, a, b, W(78));  /* 79 */
	II(b, c, d, e, a, W(79));  /* 80 */

	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;
	state[4] += e;

	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
	memset((unsigned char*) x, 0, sizeof(x));
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SHA1Encode
   Encodes input (php_uint32) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
   a multiple of 4.
 */
static void SHA1Encode(output, input, len)
unsigned char *output;
php_uint32 *input;
unsigned int len;
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
		output[j] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
		output[j + 1] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
		output[j + 2] = (unsigned char) ((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
		output[j + 3] = (unsigned char) (input[i] & 0xff);
	}
}
/* }}} */

/* {{{ SHA1Decode
   Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (php_uint32). Assumes len is
   a multiple of 4.
 */
static void SHA1Decode(output, input, len)
php_uint32 *output;
const unsigned char *input;
unsigned int len;
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
		output[i] = ((php_uint32) input[j + 3]) | (((php_uint32) input[j + 2]) << 8) |
			(((php_uint32) input[j + 1]) << 16) | (((php_uint32) input[j]) << 24);
}
/* }}} */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
 */