Multiple errors related to **tgeometry_kernel** when compiling with CUDA 12.4

[elias-Mimetrik]

Checklist

• I have searched for similar issues.
• For Python issues, I have tested with the latest development wheel.
• I have checked the release documentation and the latest documentation (for main branch).

Steps to reproduce the issue

I first cloned Open3D by:

git clone https://github.com/isl-org/Open3D.git
cd Open3D

Then, I build Open3D (on Windows 11, with CUDA 12.4.1) using cmkae-gui with only a single changed flag (CUDA):

BUILD_CUDA_MODULE=ON

Error message

I get numerous errors related to **tgeometry_kernel** the first of which is:

Severity	Code	Description	Project	File	Line	Suppression State	Details
Error	C1083	Cannot open include file: 'stdgpu/memory.h': No such file or directory	tgeometry_kernel	C:\Users\ME\Desktop\Open3D\open3d\cpp\open3d\core\hashmap\CUDA\StdGPUHashBackend.h	10		

I think it is related to the stdgpu module which is also failing to be built

Open3D, Python and System information

- Operating system: Windows 11 64-bit
- Python version: Python 3.12
- CUDA 12.4
- Open3D version: master
- System architecture: x86
- Is this a remote workstation?: no
- How did you install Open3D?: build from source
- Compiler version (if built from source): MSVC 19.39.33523.0```

[elias-Mimetrik]

Update:

Just to raise your attention that I managed to build it using CUDA 12.0 but I am having a crash on exit described here:

#6399

[johnthagen]

Python version: Python 3.12

Python 3.12 is not supported yet. Please follow and 👍 :

• Support Python 3.12 #6433