pool.go

package pgxpool

import (
	"context"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/jackc/pgconn"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v4"
	"github.com/jackc/puddle"
	errors "golang.org/x/xerrors"
)

var defaultMaxConns = int32(4)
var defaultMinConns = int32(0)
var defaultMaxConnLifetime = time.Hour
var defaultMaxConnIdleTime = time.Minute * 30
var defaultHealthCheckPeriod = time.Minute

type connResource struct {
	conn      *pgx.Conn
	conns     []Conn
	poolRows  []poolRow
	poolRowss []poolRows
}

func (cr *connResource) getConn(p *Pool, res *puddle.Resource) *Conn {
	if len(cr.conns) == 0 {
		cr.conns = make([]Conn, 128)
	}

	c := &cr.conns[len(cr.conns)-1]
	cr.conns = cr.conns[0 : len(cr.conns)-1]

	c.res = res
	c.p = p

	return c
}

func (cr *connResource) getPoolRow(c *Conn, r pgx.Row) *poolRow {
	if len(cr.poolRows) == 0 {
		cr.poolRows = make([]poolRow, 128)
	}

	pr := &cr.poolRows[len(cr.poolRows)-1]
	cr.poolRows = cr.poolRows[0 : len(cr.poolRows)-1]

	pr.c = c
	pr.r = r

	return pr
}

func (cr *connResource) getPoolRows(c *Conn, r pgx.Rows) *poolRows {
	if len(cr.poolRowss) == 0 {
		cr.poolRowss = make([]poolRows, 128)
	}

	pr := &cr.poolRowss[len(cr.poolRowss)-1]
	cr.poolRowss = cr.poolRowss[0 : len(cr.poolRowss)-1]

	pr.c = c
	pr.r = r

	return pr
}

type Pool struct {
	p                 *puddle.Pool
	config            *Config
	afterConnect      func(context.Context, *pgx.Conn) error
	beforeAcquire     func(context.Context, *pgx.Conn) bool
	afterRelease      func(*pgx.Conn) bool
	minConns          int32
	maxConnLifetime   time.Duration
	maxConnIdleTime   time.Duration
	healthCheckPeriod time.Duration
	closeChan         chan struct{}
}

// Config is the configuration struct for creating a pool. It must be created by ParseConfig and then it can be
// modified. A manually initialized ConnConfig will cause ConnectConfig to panic.
type Config struct {
	ConnConfig *pgx.ConnConfig

	// AfterConnect is called after a connection is established, but before it is added to the pool.
	AfterConnect func(context.Context, *pgx.Conn) error

	// BeforeAcquire is called before before a connection is acquired from the pool. It must return true to allow the
	// acquision or false to indicate that the connection should be destroyed and a different connection should be
	// acquired.
	BeforeAcquire func(context.Context, *pgx.Conn) bool

	// AfterRelease is called after a connection is released, but before it is returned to the pool. It must return true to
	// return the connection to the pool or false to destroy the connection.
	AfterRelease func(*pgx.Conn) bool

	// MaxConnLifetime is the duration since creation after which a connection will be automatically closed.
	MaxConnLifetime time.Duration

	// MaxConnIdleTime is the duration after which an idle connection will be automatically closed by the health check.
	MaxConnIdleTime time.Duration

	// MaxConns is the maximum size of the pool.
	MaxConns int32

	// MinConns is the minimum size of the pool. The health check will increase the number of connections to this
	// amount if it had dropped below.
	MinConns int32

	// HealthCheckPeriod is the duration between checks of the health of idle connections.
	HealthCheckPeriod time.Duration

	// If set to true, pool doesn't do any I/O operation on initialization.
	// And connects to the server only when the pool starts to be used.
	// The default is false.
	LazyConnect bool

	createdByParseConfig bool // Used to enforce created by ParseConfig rule.
}

// Copy returns a deep copy of the config that is safe to use and modify.
// The only exception is the tls.Config:
// according to the tls.Config docs it must not be modified after creation.
func (c *Config) Copy() *Config {
	newConfig := new(Config)
	*newConfig = *c
	newConfig.ConnConfig = c.ConnConfig.Copy()
	return newConfig
}

func (c *Config) ConnString() string { return c.ConnConfig.ConnString() }

// Connect creates a new Pool and immediately establishes one connection. ctx can be used to cancel this initial
// connection. See ParseConfig for information on connString format.
func Connect(ctx context.Context, connString string) (*Pool, error) {
	config, err := ParseConfig(connString)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return ConnectConfig(ctx, config)
}

// ConnectConfig creates a new Pool and immediately establishes one connection. ctx can be used to cancel this initial
// connection. config must have been created by ParseConfig.
func ConnectConfig(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Pool, error) {
	// Default values are set in ParseConfig. Enforce initial creation by ParseConfig rather than setting defaults from
	// zero values.
	if !config.createdByParseConfig {
		panic("config must be created by ParseConfig")
	}

	p := &Pool{
		config:            config,
		afterConnect:      config.AfterConnect,
		beforeAcquire:     config.BeforeAcquire,
		afterRelease:      config.AfterRelease,
		minConns:          config.MinConns,
		maxConnLifetime:   config.MaxConnLifetime,
		maxConnIdleTime:   config.MaxConnIdleTime,
		healthCheckPeriod: config.HealthCheckPeriod,
		closeChan:         make(chan struct{}),
	}

	p.p = puddle.NewPool(
		func(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error) {
			conn, err := pgx.ConnectConfig(ctx, config.ConnConfig)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}

			if p.afterConnect != nil {
				err = p.afterConnect(ctx, conn)
				if err != nil {
					conn.Close(ctx)
					return nil, err
				}
			}

			cr := &connResource{
				conn:      conn,
				conns:     make([]Conn, 64),
				poolRows:  make([]poolRow, 64),
				poolRowss: make([]poolRows, 64),
			}

			return cr, nil
		},
		func(value interface{}) {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
			value.(*connResource).conn.Close(ctx)
			cancel()
		},
		config.MaxConns,
	)

	go p.backgroundHealthCheck()

	if !config.LazyConnect {
		// Initially establish one connection
		res, err := p.p.Acquire(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			p.Close()
			return nil, err
		}
		res.Release()
	}

	return p, nil
}

// ParseConfig builds a Config from connString. It parses connString with the same behavior as pgx.ParseConfig with the
// addition of the following variables:
//
// pool_max_conns: integer greater than 0
// pool_min_conns: integer 0 or greater
// pool_max_conn_lifetime: duration string
// pool_max_conn_idle_time: duration string
// pool_health_check_period: duration string
//
// See Config for definitions of these arguments.
//
//   # Example DSN
//   user=jack password=secret host=pg.example.com port=5432 dbname=mydb sslmode=verify-ca pool_max_conns=10
//
//   # Example URL
//   postgres://jack:secret@pg.example.com:5432/mydb?sslmode=verify-ca&pool_max_conns=10
func ParseConfig(connString string) (*Config, error) {
	connConfig, err := pgx.ParseConfig(connString)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	config := &Config{
		ConnConfig:           connConfig,
		createdByParseConfig: true,
	}

	if s, ok := config.ConnConfig.Config.RuntimeParams["pool_max_conns"]; ok {
		delete(connConfig.Config.RuntimeParams, "pool_max_conns")
		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot parse pool_max_conns: %w", err)
		}
		if n < 1 {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("pool_max_conns too small: %d", n)
		}
		config.MaxConns = int32(n)
	} else {
		config.MaxConns = defaultMaxConns
		if numCPU := int32(runtime.NumCPU()); numCPU > config.MaxConns {
			config.MaxConns = numCPU
		}
	}

	if s, ok := config.ConnConfig.Config.RuntimeParams["pool_min_conns"]; ok {
		delete(connConfig.Config.RuntimeParams, "pool_min_conns")
		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot parse pool_min_conns: %w", err)
		}
		config.MinConns = int32(n)
	} else {
		config.MinConns = defaultMinConns
	}

	if s, ok := config.ConnConfig.Config.RuntimeParams["pool_max_conn_lifetime"]; ok {
		delete(connConfig.Config.RuntimeParams, "pool_max_conn_lifetime")
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid pool_max_conn_lifetime: %w", err)
		}
		config.MaxConnLifetime = d
	} else {
		config.MaxConnLifetime = defaultMaxConnLifetime
	}

	if s, ok := config.ConnConfig.Config.RuntimeParams["pool_max_conn_idle_time"]; ok {
		delete(connConfig.Config.RuntimeParams, "pool_max_conn_idle_time")
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid pool_max_conn_idle_time: %w", err)
		}
		config.MaxConnIdleTime = d
	} else {
		config.MaxConnIdleTime = defaultMaxConnIdleTime
	}

	if s, ok := config.ConnConfig.Config.RuntimeParams["pool_health_check_period"]; ok {
		delete(connConfig.Config.RuntimeParams, "pool_health_check_period")
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid pool_health_check_period: %w", err)
		}
		config.HealthCheckPeriod = d
	} else {
		config.HealthCheckPeriod = defaultHealthCheckPeriod
	}

	return config, nil
}

// Close closes all connections in the pool and rejects future Acquire calls. Blocks until all connections are returned
// to pool and closed.
func (p *Pool) Close() {
	close(p.closeChan)
	p.p.Close()
}

func (p *Pool) backgroundHealthCheck() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(p.healthCheckPeriod)

	for {
		select {
		case <-p.closeChan:
			ticker.Stop()
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
			p.checkIdleConnsHealth()
			p.checkMinConns()
		}
	}
}

func (p *Pool) checkIdleConnsHealth() {
	resources := p.p.AcquireAllIdle()

	now := time.Now()
	for _, res := range resources {
		if now.Sub(res.CreationTime()) > p.maxConnLifetime {
			res.Destroy()
		} else if res.IdleDuration() > p.maxConnIdleTime {
			res.Destroy()
		} else {
			res.ReleaseUnused()
		}
	}
}

func (p *Pool) checkMinConns() {
	for i := p.minConns - p.Stat().TotalConns(); i > 0; i-- {
		go func() {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
			defer cancel()
			p.p.CreateResource(ctx)
		}()
	}
}

func (p *Pool) Acquire(ctx context.Context) (*Conn, error) {
	for {
		res, err := p.p.Acquire(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		cr := res.Value().(*connResource)
		if p.beforeAcquire == nil || p.beforeAcquire(ctx, cr.conn) {
			return cr.getConn(p, res), nil
		}

		res.Destroy()
	}
}

// AcquireAllIdle atomically acquires all currently idle connections. Its intended use is for health check and
// keep-alive functionality. It does not update pool statistics.
func (p *Pool) AcquireAllIdle(ctx context.Context) []*Conn {
	resources := p.p.AcquireAllIdle()
	conns := make([]*Conn, 0, len(resources))
	for _, res := range resources {
		cr := res.Value().(*connResource)
		if p.beforeAcquire == nil || p.beforeAcquire(ctx, cr.conn) {
			conns = append(conns, cr.getConn(p, res))
		} else {
			res.Destroy()
		}
	}

	return conns
}

// Config returns a copy of config that was used to initialize this pool.
func (p *Pool) Config() *Config { return p.config.Copy() }

func (p *Pool) Stat() *Stat {
	return &Stat{s: p.p.Stat()}
}

func (p *Pool) Exec(ctx context.Context, sql string, arguments ...interface{}) (pgconn.CommandTag, error) {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer c.Release()

	return c.Exec(ctx, sql, arguments...)
}

func (p *Pool) Query(ctx context.Context, sql string, args ...interface{}) (pgx.Rows, error) {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return errRows{err: err}, err
	}

	rows, err := c.Query(ctx, sql, args...)
	if err != nil {
		c.Release()
		return errRows{err: err}, err
	}

	return c.getPoolRows(rows), nil
}

func (p *Pool) QueryRow(ctx context.Context, sql string, args ...interface{}) pgx.Row {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return errRow{err: err}
	}

	row := c.QueryRow(ctx, sql, args...)
	return c.getPoolRow(row)
}

func (p *Pool) SendBatch(ctx context.Context, b *pgx.Batch) pgx.BatchResults {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return errBatchResults{err: err}
	}

	br := c.SendBatch(ctx, b)
	return &poolBatchResults{br: br, c: c}
}

func (p *Pool) Begin(ctx context.Context) (pgx.Tx, error) {
	return p.BeginTx(ctx, pgx.TxOptions{})
}
func (p *Pool) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, txOptions pgx.TxOptions) (pgx.Tx, error) {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	t, err := c.BeginTx(ctx, txOptions)
	if err != nil {
		c.Release()
		return nil, err
	}

	return &Tx{t: t, c: c}, err
}

func (p *Pool) CopyFrom(ctx context.Context, tableName pgx.Identifier, columnNames []string, rowSrc pgx.CopyFromSource) (int64, error) {
	c, err := p.Acquire(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	defer c.Release()

	return c.Conn().CopyFrom(ctx, tableName, columnNames, rowSrc)
}