test_request.py

"""
Tests for content parsing, and form-overloaded content parsing.
"""
import copy
import os.path
import sys
import tempfile

import pytest
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
from django.contrib.auth.middleware import AuthenticationMiddleware
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.sessions.middleware import SessionMiddleware
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.http.request import RawPostDataException
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import path

from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication
from rest_framework.parsers import BaseParser, FormParser, MultiPartParser
from rest_framework.request import Request, WrappedAttributeError
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APIRequestFactory
from rest_framework.views import APIView

factory = APIRequestFactory()


class TestInitializer(TestCase):
    def test_request_type(self):
        request = Request(factory.get('/'))

        message = (
            'The `request` argument must be an instance of '
            '`django.http.HttpRequest`, not `rest_framework.request.Request`.'
        )
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, message):
            Request(request)


class PlainTextParser(BaseParser):
    media_type = 'text/plain'

    def parse(self, stream, media_type=None, parser_context=None):
        """
        Returns a 2-tuple of `(data, files)`.

        `data` will simply be a string representing the body of the request.
        `files` will always be `None`.
        """
        return stream.read()


class TestContentParsing(TestCase):
    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_no_content_GET(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns empty QueryDict for GET request.
        """
        request = Request(factory.get('/'))
        assert request.data == {}

    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_no_content_HEAD(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns empty QueryDict for HEAD request.
        """
        request = Request(factory.head('/'))
        assert request.data == {}

    def test_request_DATA_with_form_content(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns content for POST request with form content.
        """
        data = {'qwerty': 'uiop'}
        request = Request(factory.post('/', data))
        request.parsers = (FormParser(), MultiPartParser())
        assert list(request.data.items()) == list(data.items())

    def test_request_DATA_with_text_content(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns content for POST request with
        non-form content.
        """
        content = b'qwerty'
        content_type = 'text/plain'
        request = Request(factory.post('/', content, content_type=content_type))
        request.parsers = (PlainTextParser(),)
        assert request.data == content

    def test_request_POST_with_form_content(self):
        """
        Ensure request.POST returns content for POST request with form content.
        """
        data = {'qwerty': 'uiop'}
        request = Request(factory.post('/', data))
        request.parsers = (FormParser(), MultiPartParser())
        assert list(request.POST.items()) == list(data.items())

    def test_request_POST_with_files(self):
        """
        Ensure request.POST returns no content for POST request with file content.
        """
        upload = SimpleUploadedFile("file.txt", b"file_content")
        request = Request(factory.post('/', {'upload': upload}))
        request.parsers = (FormParser(), MultiPartParser())
        assert list(request.POST) == []
        assert list(request.FILES) == ['upload']

    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_form_content_PUT(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns content for PUT request with form content.
        """
        data = {'qwerty': 'uiop'}
        request = Request(factory.put('/', data))
        request.parsers = (FormParser(), MultiPartParser())
        assert list(request.data.items()) == list(data.items())

    def test_standard_behaviour_determines_non_form_content_PUT(self):
        """
        Ensure request.data returns content for PUT request with
        non-form content.
        """
        content = b'qwerty'
        content_type = 'text/plain'
        request = Request(factory.put('/', content, content_type=content_type))
        request.parsers = (PlainTextParser(), )
        assert request.data == content


class MockView(APIView):
    authentication_classes = (SessionAuthentication,)

    def post(self, request):
        if request.POST.get('example') is not None:
            return Response(status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

        return Response(status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)


class EchoView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        response = Response(status=status.HTTP_200_OK, data=request.data)
        response._request = request  # test client sets `request` input
        return response


class FileUploadView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        filenames = [file.temporary_file_path() for file in request.FILES.values()]

        for filename in filenames:
            assert os.path.exists(filename)

        return Response(status=status.HTTP_200_OK, data=filenames)


urlpatterns = [
    path('', MockView.as_view()),
    path('echo/', EchoView.as_view()),
    path('upload/', FileUploadView.as_view())
]


@override_settings(
    ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_request',
    FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS=['django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler'])
class FileUploadTests(TestCase):

    def test_fileuploads_closed_at_request_end(self):
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
            response = self.client.post('/upload/', {'file': f})

        # sanity check that file was processed
        assert len(response.data) == 1

        for file in response.data:
            assert not os.path.exists(file)


@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_request')
class TestContentParsingWithAuthentication(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        self.username = 'john'
        self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
        self.password = 'password'
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(self.username, self.email, self.password)

    def test_user_logged_in_authentication_has_POST_when_not_logged_in(self):
        """
        Ensures request.POST exists after SessionAuthentication when user
        doesn't log in.
        """
        content = {'example': 'example'}

        response = self.client.post('/', content)
        assert status.HTTP_200_OK == response.status_code

        response = self.csrf_client.post('/', content)
        assert status.HTTP_200_OK == response.status_code


class TestUserSetter(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        # Pass request object through session middleware so session is
        # available to login and logout functions
        self.wrapped_request = factory.get('/')
        self.request = Request(self.wrapped_request)

        def dummy_get_response(request):  # pragma: no cover
            return None

        SessionMiddleware(dummy_get_response).process_request(self.wrapped_request)
        AuthenticationMiddleware(dummy_get_response).process_request(self.wrapped_request)

        User.objects.create_user('ringo', 'starr@thebeatles.com', 'yellow')
        self.user = authenticate(username='ringo', password='yellow')

    def test_user_can_be_set(self):
        self.request.user = self.user
        assert self.request.user == self.user

    def test_user_can_login(self):
        login(self.request, self.user)
        assert self.request.user == self.user

    def test_user_can_logout(self):
        self.request.user = self.user
        assert not self.request.user.is_anonymous
        logout(self.request)
        assert self.request.user.is_anonymous

    def test_logged_in_user_is_set_on_wrapped_request(self):
        login(self.request, self.user)
        assert self.wrapped_request.user == self.user

    def test_calling_user_fails_when_attribute_error_is_raised(self):
        """
        This proves that when an AttributeError is raised inside of the request.user
        property, that we can handle this and report the true, underlying error.
        """
        class AuthRaisesAttributeError:
            def authenticate(self, request):
                self.MISSPELLED_NAME_THAT_DOESNT_EXIST

        request = Request(self.wrapped_request, authenticators=(AuthRaisesAttributeError(),))

        # The middleware processes the underlying Django request, sets anonymous user
        assert self.wrapped_request.user.is_anonymous

        # The DRF request object does not have a user and should run authenticators
        expected = r"no attribute 'MISSPELLED_NAME_THAT_DOESNT_EXIST'"
        with pytest.raises(WrappedAttributeError, match=expected):
            request.user

        with pytest.raises(WrappedAttributeError, match=expected):
            hasattr(request, 'user')

        with pytest.raises(WrappedAttributeError, match=expected):
            login(request, self.user)


class TestAuthSetter(TestCase):
    def test_auth_can_be_set(self):
        request = Request(factory.get('/'))
        request.auth = 'DUMMY'
        assert request.auth == 'DUMMY'


class TestSecure(TestCase):

    def test_default_secure_false(self):
        request = Request(factory.get('/', secure=False))
        assert request.scheme == 'http'

    def test_default_secure_true(self):
        request = Request(factory.get('/', secure=True))
        assert request.scheme == 'https'


class TestHttpRequest(TestCase):
    def test_repr(self):
        http_request = factory.get('/path')
        request = Request(http_request)

        assert repr(request) == "<rest_framework.request.Request: GET '/path'>"

    def test_attribute_access_proxy(self):
        http_request = factory.get('/')
        request = Request(http_request)

        inner_sentinel = object()
        http_request.inner_property = inner_sentinel
        assert request.inner_property is inner_sentinel

        outer_sentinel = object()
        request.inner_property = outer_sentinel
        assert request.inner_property is outer_sentinel

    def test_exception_proxy(self):
        # ensure the exception message is not for the underlying WSGIRequest
        http_request = factory.get('/')
        request = Request(http_request)

        message = "'Request' object has no attribute 'inner_property'"
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, message):
            request.inner_property

    @override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_request')
    def test_duplicate_request_stream_parsing_exception(self):
        """
        Check assumption that duplicate stream parsing will result in a
        `RawPostDataException` being raised.
        """
        response = APIClient().post('/echo/', data={'a': 'b'}, format='json')
        request = response._request

        # ensure that request stream was consumed by json parser
        assert request.content_type.startswith('application/json')
        assert response.data == {'a': 'b'}

        # pass same HttpRequest to view, stream already consumed
        with pytest.raises(RawPostDataException):
            EchoView.as_view()(request._request)

    @override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_request')
    def test_duplicate_request_form_data_access(self):
        """
        Form data is copied to the underlying django request for middleware
        and file closing reasons. Duplicate processing of a request with form
        data is 'safe' in so far as accessing `request.POST` does not trigger
        the duplicate stream parse exception.
        """
        response = APIClient().post('/echo/', data={'a': 'b'})
        request = response._request

        # ensure that request stream was consumed by form parser
        assert request.content_type.startswith('multipart/form-data')
        assert response.data == {'a': ['b']}

        # pass same HttpRequest to view, form data set on underlying request
        response = EchoView.as_view()(request._request)
        request = response._request

        # ensure that request stream was consumed by form parser
        assert request.content_type.startswith('multipart/form-data')
        assert response.data == {'a': ['b']}


class TestDeepcopy(TestCase):

    def test_deepcopy_works(self):
        request = Request(factory.get('/', secure=False))
        copy.deepcopy(request)


class TestTyping(TestCase):
    @pytest.mark.skipif(
        sys.version_info < (3, 7),
        reason="subscriptable classes requires Python 3.7 or higher",
    )
    def test_request_is_subscriptable(self):
        assert Request is Request["foo"]