A super small ruby-ish class system with both class and class instance inheritance.
var Animal = Class.new(function(){
this.class.find = function(id, callback){
// $.getJSON('/animals/'+id, this.new.bind(this));
};
this.initialize = function(attributes){
this.birthday = new Date;
this.extend(attributes);
};
});
var Mammal = Animal.subclass({
warmBlooded: true
});
var HasLegs = {
walk: function(feet, direction){
console.log(this.name, 'is walking', feet, 'feet toward', direction);
}
};
var Biped = Mammal.subclass(function(){
this.numberOfLegs = 2;
this.extend(HasLegs);
});
var Quadruped = Mammal.subclass({
numberOfLegs: 4,
});
Quadruped.include(HasLegs);
var Kangaroo = Biped.subclass();
var Dog = Quadruped.subclass();
var jumpy = Kangaroo.new({name:'Jumpy'});
jumpy.walk(10,'north');
var sparky = Dog.find(12);
new Animal //=> TypeError: object is not a function
The reason Animal
is not a Function
is because functions cannot be created with a prototype other than Function.prototype
.
Both the Class
and Class#prototype
objects have an extend function that supports plain objects as well as functions
var Kitten = Class.new();
Kitten.extend({
defaultFurColor: 'orange'
});
Kitten.defaultFurColor; //= 'orange'
Kitten.extend(function(){
this.brown = true;
});
Kitten.defaultFurColor; //= 'brown'
Kitten.prototype.extend({
age: 1
});
Kitten.new().age; //= 1
Kitten.prototype.extend(function(){
this.age = 12;
});
Kitten.new().age; //= 12
When you call Animal.subclass()
it returns a new object that points to Animal
. The new object's prototype property is also a new object that points to Animal.prototype
.
A Module can either be a plain object or a function.
var Car = Class.new(function(){
this.initialize = this.extend;
});
var HasEngine = {
engine: function(){
if (!this._engine) this._engine = Engine.new(this);
return this._engine;
}
};
var PersistedWithLocalStorage = function(){
function save(){
// localStorage[…] = …;
return this;
}
function find(id){
// return this.new(localStorage[…]);
}
return function(){
this.class.find = find;
this.save = save;
};
}();
Car.include(HasEngine, PersistedWithLocalStorage);
typeof Car.find //= 'function'
typeof Car.new().save //= 'function'
typeof Car.new().engine //= 'function'
npm install mocha
npm install expect.js
mocha -R spec