-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
index.html
600 lines (501 loc) · 20.7 KB
/
index.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>Making the Web Work for Everyone</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/css/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/lib/css/font-awesome-animation.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/css/theme/accessible360--dark.css">
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighting of code -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/lib/css/monokai.css">
<!-- Additional plugins -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/plugin/accessibility/helper.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="revealjs/plugin/subtitles/subtitles.css">
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
<script>
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'revealjs/css/print/pdf.css' : 'revealjs/css/print/paper.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<!--
==================
1. Title slide
==================
-->
<section>
<span class="background-icon fab fa-accessible-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<h2 class="is-title is-large">Making the Web Work <span class="is-highlighted"><u>for Everyone</u></span></h2>
</section>
<!--
========================
2. + 3. Introductions
========================
-->
<section class="is-left-aligned">
<h2 class="is-left-aligned is-lowercase">
<b>
Hey! I'm
<span class="is-highlighted">Jason Webb</span>
<span class="fas fa-ghost faa-ring animated fragment" aria-label="Animated ghost icon"></span>
</b>
</h2>
<p style="opacity: .6; margin: 0">Developer Advocate @ Accessible360</p>
<p class="is-small" style="opacity: .6; margin-top: 40px;">
<span class="fab fa-twitter" aria-label="Twitter handle: "></span>
jasonwebb<br>
<span class="fa fa-envelope" aria-label="Email: "></span>
jwebb@accessible360.com
</p>
</section>
<!--
=============
4. Agenda
=============
-->
<section>
<ul class="block-list">
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">1.</span> What is digital accessibility?</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">2.</span> Why does it matter?</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">3.</span> How do I build accessible stuff?</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">4.</span> Live demos!</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">5.</span> Testing for accessibility</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">6.</span> How can <b><u>you</u></b> make things better?</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted">7.</span> Learning more</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--
=====================================
5. What is digital accessibility?
=====================================
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large is-lowercase">Accessibility is about <span class="is-highlighted"><u>empathy</u></span></h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-medium is-lowercase is-left-aligned"><span class="is-highlighted">Reducing and removing barriers</span> to access for people who experience the web differently</h2>
</section>
<!-- Physical -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-child" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Physical</h2>
<ul>
<li>Muscle control limitations</li>
<li>Joint disorders</li>
<li>Missing limbs</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Auditory -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-deaf" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Auditory</h2>
<p>Partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Visual -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-blind" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="fas fa-low-vision" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Visual</h2>
<ul>
<li>Partial loss ("low vision")</li>
<li>Complete loss ("blindness")</li>
<li>Reduced or increased sensitivity to certain colors ("color blindness")</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Cognitive -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-brain" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Cognitive</h2>
<p>Learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. May also include behavioral and mental health disorders.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Temporary -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-user-injured" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Temporary</h2>
<p>Broken limbs, vertigo or fatigue after medical procedures, recovery from accidents, undergoing physical therapy.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Situational -->
<section>
<div class="media-object">
<div class="icon">
<span class="fas fa-car-crash" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2>Situational</h2>
<p>High-stress environments like disaster/accident scenarios, distraction, broken mouse / trackpad forcing keyboard use, screen glare, ESL users.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!--
==========================
6. Why does it matter?
==========================
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large"><span class="is-highlighted">Why</span> does it matter?</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h3 class="is-large0">Its the <span class="is-highlighted"><u>right</u></span> thing to do!</span></h3>
</section>
<!-- Legal -->
<section>
<h2>
<span class="icon fas fa-gavel is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<b>Legal</b>
</h2>
<ul class="block-list has-extra-padding">
<li class="fragment visible current-fragment">
<p class="title">Rehabilitation Act of 1973</p>
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<p class="title">Section 508 and 504</p>
<p class="subtitle">Government agencies and orgs receiving federal aid (public schools, health care, etc)</p>
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<p class="title">Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)</p>
<p class="subtitle">Federal civil rights law prohibiting discrimation based on disability. Web + mobile as "public accommodations"</p>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Businesses -->
<section>
<h2>
<span class="icon fas fa-building is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<b>Businesses</b>
</h2>
<ul class="block-list is-compact">
<li class="fragment">Reduce risk of legal action (demand letters, lawsuits, etc)</li>
<li class="fragment">Building in accessibility throughout SDLC is much easier and cheaper than trying to hack it in during a crisis.</li>
<li class="fragment">Reach a larger market share, potentially cornering market segments that have been underserved.</li>
<li class="fragment">Improve company image by engaging in objectively positive, socially responsible activity.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-background-image="media/cat-typing.gif">
<h2 class="is-large has-background">
<span class="is-background">Spend money on <span class="is-highlighted">talent</span>, not lawyers!</span>
</h2>
</section>
<!-- Developers -->
<section>
<h2>
<span class="icon fas fa-code is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<b>Developers</b>
</h2>
<ul class="block-list is-compact">
<li class="fragment">Because it relies heavily on using native tech as intended, it naturally encourages better code quality.</li>
<li class="fragment">Sought after skill in modern market, and is increasing in value right now</li>
<li class="fragment">Personal and professional growth. Learning new things is important.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--
=======================================
7. How do I build accessible stuff?
=======================================
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large">How do I <span class="is-highlighted">build</span> accessible stuff?</h2>
</section>
<!-- WCAG intro -->
<section data-background-image="media/chihuahua-rescue.gif">
<h2 class="is-large has-background">
<span class="is-background"><span class="is-highlighted">WCAG</span> to the rescue!</span>
</h2>
<span class="sr-only">This slide has GIF background image of a chihuahua wearing a Superman costume walking on a treadmill</span>
</section>
<!-- 12 guidelines based on 4 principles -->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large"><span class="is-highlighted">12</span> guidelines based on <span class="is-highlighted">4</span> principles</h2>
</section>
<!-- POUR -->
<section>
<ul class="block-list is-medium">
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted"><strong><u>P</u></strong></span>erceivable - everyone can access the content</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted"><strong><u>O</u></strong></span>perable - everyone can interact with it</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted"><strong><u>U</u></strong></span>nderstandable - UI and content is clear</li>
<li class="fragment"><span class="is-highlighted"><strong><u>R</u></strong></span>obust - works with many user agents + AT</span></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-large">Use HTML the way it was <span class="is-highlighted">designed</span></h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-small" style="width: 80%; margin: 0 auto">Use <span class="is-highlighted">semantic, native, and valid markup</span> as much as possible</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-small">Use <span class="is-highlighted">ARIA</span>, but only when absolutely necessary</h2>
<small class="fragment" style="margin-top: 50px;">
( <a href="https://webaim.org/projects/million/update#aria" target="_blank"><u>don't over-do it!</u></a> )
</small>
</section>
<!--
=================
8. Live demos
=================
-->
<section>
<h2><b>Demo:</b> page structure</h2>
<ul class="block-list">
<li>
<a href="https://codepen.io/jasonwebb/pen/wvwEorp/left?editors=1000" class="code-sample-link is-full-width" target="_blank">Inaccessible example</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://codepen.io/jasonwebb/pen/ZEzMBRZ/left?editors=1000" class="code-sample-link is-full-width" target="_blank">Accessible example</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2><b>Demo:</b> forms</h2>
<ul class="block-list">
<li>
<a href="https://codepen.io/jasonwebb/pen/VwZGwpQ/left/?editors=1000" class="code-sample-link is-full-width" target="_blank">Inaccessible example</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://codepen.io/jasonwebb/pen/XWrPWGg/left?editors=1000" class="code-sample-link is-full-width" target="_blank">Accessible example</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--
==============
9. Testing
==============
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large"><span class="is-highlighted">Testing</span> for accessibility</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-large">
Automated tools only catch about <span class="is-highlighted">40% of issues</span>
<div class="source">According to <a href="https://alphagov.github.io/accessibility-tool-audit/" target="_blank">research from GOV.UK</a></div>
</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-positive">
<span class="icon fas fa-check-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Good for:
</h2>
<ul class="block-list">
<li>Identifying simple, clear syntax issues like invalid or bad markup use</li>
<li>Flagging potential issues for investigation by testers</li>
<li>Regression testing to alert devs about potential issues to check</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-negative">
<span class="icon fas fa-times-circle" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Bad for:
</h2>
<ul class="block-list">
<li>Checking for overuse of ARIA</li>
<li>Misuse of semantic elements given context</li>
<li>Accurate, useful image descriptions</li>
<li>UX for people with disabilities - do they <em>enjoy</em> your site?</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<ul class="block-list is-compact">
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-keyboard is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Use only your keyboard to get a decent idea of operability, focus indicators, and focus management.
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-mobile-alt is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Use mobile devices (phones and tablets) - they are very popular as assistive devices.
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-search-plus is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Use extreme zoom and check for content overflows and touch operability.
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-clipboard-list is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Use a checklist like the <a href="http://accessibility.voxmedia.com/" class="is-highlighted" target="_blank"><u>Vox Product Accessibility Guidelines</u></a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-large">In court, nothing beats real <span class="is-highlighted">human feedback!</span></h2>
</section>
<!--
========================
10. How can you help
========================
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large is-centered">What can <br><span class="is-highlighted"><u>you</u></span> do?</h2>
</section>
<section>
<ul class="block-list">
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-bullhorn is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Advocate for accessibility as a core feature during requirements gathering and planning
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-code is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Provide accessibility guidance and best practices in your pattern library or design framework
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-newspaper is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Make it impossible for content creation tools to produce bad markup
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-user-injured is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Create and use personas of people with disabilities
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<ul class="block-list">
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-compass fa-pulse is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Make a "Wheel O' <a href="https://empathyprompts.net/" target="_blank" class="is-highlighted is-underlined">Empathy Prompts</a>" and challenge co-workers once a week as team-building exercise.
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-keyboard is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Set up <u>Keyboard Only</u> or <u>Screen Reader Only</u> days
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-user-friends is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Collaborate with people with disabilities - user testing, lunch and learns, demo days, pairing sessions
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<span class="icon fas fa-crown is-highlighted" aria-hidden="true"></span>
Empower accessibility champions in multiple areas - start with informal SMEs, grow from there
</li>
<li class="fragment">Reach out to companies like <a href="https://accessible360.com" target="_blank"></a>Accessible360</a> for advice and testing!</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2 class="is-large">Hire more people with disabilities!</h2>
</section>
<!--
=====================
11. Learning more
=====================
-->
<section>
<dl class="link-list">
<dt>WAI-ARIA Working Group official site</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/">w3.org/WAI</a></dd>
<dt>WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1/">w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1</a></dd>
<dt>ARIA 1.1 specification</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1/">w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.1</a></dd>
<dt>How to Meet WCAG (Quick Reference)</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/?versions=2.0">w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/?versions=2.0</a></dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section>
<dl class="link-list columns">
<div class="column">
<dt>The A11y Project</dt>
<dd><a href="https://a11yproject.com/">a11yproject.com</a></dd>
<dt>Empathy Prompts</dt>
<dd><a href="https://empathyprompts.net/">empathyprompts.net</a></dd>
<dt>Google Accessibility</dt>
<dd><a href="https://www.google.com/accessibility/">google.com/accessibility</a></dd>
<dt>Vox Product Accessibility Guidelines</dt>
<dd><a href="http://accessibility.voxmedia.com/">accessibility.voxmedia.com</a></dd>
</div>
<div class="column">
<dt>GOV.UK Design System</dt>
<dd><a href="https://design-system.service.gov.uk/">design-system.service.gov.uk</a></dd>
<dt>US Web Design System</dt>
<dd><a href="https://designsystem.digital.gov/">designsystem.digital.gov</a></dd>
<dt>Accessibility for Teams</dt>
<dd><a href="https://accessibility.digital.gov/">accessibility.digital.gov</a></dd>
<dt>Plain Language</dt>
<dd><a href="https://plainlanguage.gov/">plainlanguage.gov</a></dd>
</div>
</dl>
</section>
<section>
<img src="media/qr-code.png" alt="QR code linked to this talk" width="40%" style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<h2 class="is-large is-centered is-lowercase">
<a href="https://bit.ly/2VQKCbY">
<span class="visually-hidden">Access this presentation online at</span> bit.ly/2VQKCbY
</a>
</h2>
</section>
<!--
===========================================
12. Thank you and invitation to connect
===========================================
-->
<section>
<h2 class="is-large is-lowercase is-centered" style="margin-bottom: 30px">kthxbai!</h2>
<ul class="block-list">
<li>
<span class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-right: 20px;"></span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/jasonwebb" target="_blank"><u>@jasonwebb</u> on Twitter</a>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-right: 20px;"></span>
<a href="mailto:jwebb@accessible360.com"><u>jwebb@accessible360.com</u></a>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fab fa-slack-hash" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-right: 20px;"></span>
On many local Slack groups
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<script src="revealjs/js/reveal.min.js"></script>
<script>
// More info about config & dependencies:
// - https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
// - https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#dependencies
Reveal.initialize({
controls: false,
history: true,
fragmentsInURL: true,
dependencies: [
{ src: 'revealjs/plugin/markdown/marked.js' },
{ src: 'revealjs/plugin/markdown/markdown.js' },
{ src: 'revealjs/plugin/notes/notes.js', async: true },
{ src: 'revealjs/plugin/highlight/highlight.js', async: true },
{ src: 'revealjs/plugin/accessibility/helper.js', async: true, condition: function() {
return !!document.body.classList;
}},
// { src: 'revealjs/plugin/subtitles/subtitles.js', async: true }
]
});
</script>
</body>
</html>