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client.go
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client.go
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// Package client provides a client library and methods for Kerberos 5 authentication.
package client
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/config"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/credentials"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/crypto"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/crypto/etype"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/iana/errorcode"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/iana/nametype"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/keytab"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/krberror"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/messages"
"gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v6/types"
)
// Client side configuration and state.
type Client struct {
Credentials *credentials.Credentials
Config *config.Config
GoKrb5Conf Config
sessions *sessions
cache *Cache
}
// Config struct holds GoKRB5 specific client configurations.
// Set Disable_PA_FX_FAST to true to force this behaviour off.
// Set Assume_PA_ENC_TIMESTAMP_Required to send the PA_ENC_TIMESTAMP pro-actively rather than waiting for a KRB_ERROR response from the KDC indicating it is required.
type Config struct {
DisablePAFXFast bool
AssumePAEncTimestampRequired bool
preAuthEType int32
}
// NewClientWithPassword creates a new client from a password credential.
// Set the realm to empty string to use the default realm from config.
func NewClientWithPassword(username, realm, password string) Client {
creds := credentials.NewCredentials(username, realm)
return Client{
Credentials: creds.WithPassword(password),
Config: config.NewConfig(),
GoKrb5Conf: Config{},
sessions: &sessions{
Entries: make(map[string]*session),
},
cache: NewCache(),
}
}
// NewClientWithKeytab creates a new client from a keytab credential.
func NewClientWithKeytab(username, realm string, kt keytab.Keytab) Client {
creds := credentials.NewCredentials(username, realm)
return Client{
Credentials: creds.WithKeytab(kt),
Config: config.NewConfig(),
GoKrb5Conf: Config{},
sessions: &sessions{
Entries: make(map[string]*session),
},
cache: NewCache(),
}
}
// NewClientFromCCache create a client from a populated client cache.
//
// WARNING: A client created from CCache does not automatically renew TGTs and a failure will occur after the TGT expires.
func NewClientFromCCache(c credentials.CCache) (Client, error) {
cl := Client{
Credentials: c.GetClientCredentials(),
Config: config.NewConfig(),
GoKrb5Conf: Config{},
sessions: &sessions{
Entries: make(map[string]*session),
},
cache: NewCache(),
}
spn := types.PrincipalName{
NameType: nametype.KRB_NT_SRV_INST,
NameString: []string{"krbtgt", c.DefaultPrincipal.Realm},
}
cred, ok := c.GetEntry(spn)
if !ok {
return cl, errors.New("TGT not found in CCache")
}
var tgt messages.Ticket
err := tgt.Unmarshal(cred.Ticket)
if err != nil {
return cl, fmt.Errorf("TGT bytes in cache are not valid: %v", err)
}
cl.sessions.Entries[c.DefaultPrincipal.Realm] = &session{
realm: c.DefaultPrincipal.Realm,
authTime: cred.AuthTime,
endTime: cred.EndTime,
renewTill: cred.RenewTill,
tgt: tgt,
sessionKey: cred.Key,
}
for _, cred := range c.GetEntries() {
var tkt messages.Ticket
err = tkt.Unmarshal(cred.Ticket)
if err != nil {
return cl, fmt.Errorf("cache entry ticket bytes are not valid: %v", err)
}
cl.cache.addEntry(
tkt,
cred.AuthTime,
cred.StartTime,
cred.EndTime,
cred.RenewTill,
cred.Key,
)
}
return cl, nil
}
// WithConfig sets the Kerberos configuration for the client.
func (cl *Client) WithConfig(cfg *config.Config) *Client {
cl.Config = cfg
return cl
}
// WithKeytab adds a keytab to the client
func (cl *Client) WithKeytab(kt keytab.Keytab) *Client {
cl.Credentials.WithKeytab(kt)
return cl
}
// WithPassword adds a password to the client
func (cl *Client) WithPassword(password string) *Client {
cl.Credentials.WithPassword(password)
return cl
}
// Key returns a key for the client. Preferably from a keytab and then generated from the password.
// The KRBError would have been returned from the KDC and must be of type KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED.
// If a KRBError is not available pass messages.KRBError{} and a key will be returned from the credentials keytab.
func (cl *Client) Key(etype etype.EType, krberr messages.KRBError) (types.EncryptionKey, error) {
if cl.Credentials.HasKeytab() && etype != nil {
return cl.Credentials.Keytab.GetEncryptionKey(cl.Credentials.CName.NameString, cl.Credentials.Realm, 0, etype.GetETypeID())
} else if cl.Credentials.HasPassword() {
if krberr.ErrorCode == errorcode.KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED {
var pas types.PADataSequence
err := pas.Unmarshal(krberr.EData)
if err != nil {
return types.EncryptionKey{}, fmt.Errorf("could not get PAData from KRBError to generate key from password: %v", err)
}
key, _, err := crypto.GetKeyFromPassword(cl.Credentials.Password, krberr.CName, krberr.CRealm, etype.GetETypeID(), pas)
return key, err
}
key, _, err := crypto.GetKeyFromPassword(cl.Credentials.Password, cl.Credentials.CName, cl.Credentials.Realm, etype.GetETypeID(), types.PADataSequence{})
return key, err
}
return types.EncryptionKey{}, errors.New("credential has neither keytab or password to generate key")
}
// LoadConfig loads the Kerberos configuration for the client from file path specified.
func (cl *Client) LoadConfig(cfgPath string) (*Client, error) {
cfg, err := config.Load(cfgPath)
if err != nil {
return cl, err
}
cl.Config = cfg
return cl, nil
}
// IsConfigured indicates if the client has the values required set.
func (cl *Client) IsConfigured() (bool, error) {
if cl.Credentials.Username == "" {
return false, errors.New("client does not have a username")
}
if cl.Credentials.Realm == "" {
return false, errors.New("client does not have a define realm")
}
// Client needs to have either a password, keytab or a session already (later when loading from CCache)
if !cl.Credentials.HasPassword() && !cl.Credentials.HasKeytab() {
authTime, _, _, _, err := cl.sessionTimes(cl.Credentials.Realm)
if err != nil || authTime.IsZero() {
return false, errors.New("client has neither a keytab nor a password set and no session")
}
}
if !cl.Config.LibDefaults.DNSLookupKDC {
for _, r := range cl.Config.Realms {
if r.Realm == cl.Credentials.Realm {
if len(r.KDC) > 0 {
return true, nil
}
return false, errors.New("client krb5 config does not have any defined KDCs for the default realm")
}
}
}
return true, nil
}
// Login the client with the KDC via an AS exchange.
func (cl *Client) Login() error {
if ok, err := cl.IsConfigured(); !ok {
return err
}
ASReq, err := messages.NewASReqForTGT(cl.Credentials.Realm, cl.Config, cl.Credentials.CName)
if err != nil {
return krberror.Errorf(err, krberror.KRBMsgError, "error generating new AS_REQ")
}
err = setPAData(cl, messages.KRBError{}, &ASReq)
if err != nil {
return krberror.Errorf(err, krberror.KRBMsgError, "failed setting AS_REQ PAData")
}
ASRep, err := cl.ASExchange(cl.Credentials.Realm, ASReq, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cl.AddSession(ASRep.Ticket, ASRep.DecryptedEncPart)
return nil
}
// remoteRealmSession returns the session for a realm that the client is not a member of but for which there is a trust
func (cl *Client) realmLogin(realm string) error {
if realm == cl.Credentials.Realm {
return cl.Login()
}
_, endTime, _, _, err := cl.sessionTimes(cl.Credentials.Realm)
if err != nil || time.Now().UTC().After(endTime) {
err := cl.Login()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not get valid TGT for client's realm: %v", err)
}
}
tgt, skey, err := cl.sessionTGT(cl.Credentials.Realm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
spn := types.PrincipalName{
NameType: nametype.KRB_NT_SRV_INST,
NameString: []string{"krbtgt", realm},
}
_, tgsRep, err := cl.TGSExchange(spn, cl.Credentials.Realm, tgt, skey, false, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cl.AddSession(tgsRep.Ticket, tgsRep.DecryptedEncPart)
return nil
}
// Destroy stops the auto-renewal of all sessions and removes the sessions and cache entries from the client.
func (cl *Client) Destroy() {
creds := credentials.NewCredentials("", "")
cl.sessions.destroy()
cl.cache.clear()
cl.Credentials = &creds
}