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doc | ||
pkg | ||
README.txt |
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= Eventful | ||
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* http://github.com/jcoglan/eventful | ||
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+Eventful+ is a small extension on top of Ruby's +Observable+ module that | ||
implements named events, block listeners and event bubbling. It allows | ||
much more flexible event handling behaviour than is typically allowed | ||
by +Observable+, which requires listeners to be objects that implement | ||
+update+ and provides no simple way of calling subsets of observers based | ||
on event type. | ||
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== Installation | ||
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sudo gem install eventful | ||
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== Examples | ||
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Make a class listenable by mixing +Eventful+ into it: | ||
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class Watcher | ||
include Eventful | ||
end | ||
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Register event listeners using +on+ with an event name and a block. | ||
Publish events using +fire+ with the event name. The block accepts | ||
the object that published the event, along with any parameters passed | ||
to +fire+. | ||
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w = Watcher.new | ||
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w.on(:filechange) { |watcher, path| puts path } | ||
w.on(:filedelete) { |watcher, path| puts "#{ watcher } deleted #{ path }" } | ||
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w.fire(:filechange, '/path/to/file.txt') | ||
w.fire(:filedelete, '/tmp/pids/event.pid') | ||
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# prints... | ||
# /path/to/file.txt | ||
# #<Watcher:0xb7b485a4> deleted /tmp/pids/event.pid | ||
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The +on+ method returns the +Observer+ object used to represent the listener, | ||
so you can remove it using +delete_observer+. | ||
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obs = w.on(:filechange) { |watcher| ... } | ||
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# listener will not fire after this | ||
w.delete_observer(obs) | ||
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=== Method chains instead of blocks | ||
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Instead of passing a block, you can add behaviour to objects by chaining | ||
method calls after the +on+ call. For example: | ||
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class Logger | ||
include Eventful | ||
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def print(message) | ||
puts message | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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log = Logger.new | ||
log.on(:receive).print "Received message" | ||
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# Calls `log.print "Received message"` | ||
log.fire(:receive) | ||
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=== Events that bubble | ||
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When you +fire+ an event, the event 'bubbles' up the type system. What | ||
this means is that you can listen to events on all the instances of a | ||
class just by placing an event listener on the class itself. As above, | ||
the listener is called with the instance that fired the event. | ||
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Logger.on(:receive) { |log, msg| puts "#{ log } :: #{ msg }" } | ||
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l1, l2 = Logger.new, Logger.new | ||
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l1.fire(:receive, 'The first message') | ||
l2.fire(:receive, 'Another event') | ||
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# prints... | ||
# #<Logger:0xb7bf103c> :: The first message | ||
# #<Logger:0xb7bf1028> :: Another event | ||
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Method chains can also be used, and they will be replayed on the instance | ||
that initiated the event. | ||
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# Calls `log.print "Received message"` | ||
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Logger.on(:receive).print "Received message" | ||
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log = Logger.new | ||
log.fire(:receive) | ||
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== License | ||
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(The MIT License) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2009 James Coglan | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | ||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | ||
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | ||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | ||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | ||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | ||
the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. | ||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | ||
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, | ||
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE | ||
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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