PDF.hs

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, CPP, ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-
Copyright (C) 2012-2014 John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-}

{- |
   Module      : Text.Pandoc.PDF
   Copyright   : Copyright (C) 2012-2014 John MacFarlane
   License     : GNU GPL, version 2 or above

   Maintainer  : John MacFarlane <jgm@berkeley.edu>
   Stability   : alpha
   Portability : portable

Conversion of LaTeX documents to PDF.
-}
module Text.Pandoc.PDF ( makePDF ) where

import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BC
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import System.Exit (ExitCode (..))
import System.FilePath
import System.IO (stderr, stdout)
import System.Directory
import Data.Digest.Pure.SHA (showDigest, sha1)
import System.Environment
import Control.Monad (unless, when, (<=<))
import qualified Control.Exception as E
import Control.Applicative ((<$))
import Data.List (isInfixOf)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Walk (walkM)
import Text.Pandoc.Shared (fetchItem', warn, withTempDir)
import Text.Pandoc.Options (WriterOptions(..))
import Text.Pandoc.MIME (extensionFromMimeType, getMimeType)
import Text.Pandoc.Process (pipeProcess)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import qualified Codec.Picture as JP
#ifdef _WINDOWS
import Data.List (intercalate)
#endif

#ifdef _WINDOWS
changePathSeparators :: FilePath -> FilePath
changePathSeparators = intercalate "/" . splitDirectories
#endif

makePDF :: String              -- ^ pdf creator (pdflatex, lualatex, xelatex)
        -> (WriterOptions -> Pandoc -> String)  -- ^ writer
        -> WriterOptions       -- ^ options
        -> Pandoc              -- ^ document
        -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
makePDF program writer opts doc = withTempDir "tex2pdf." $ \tmpdir -> do
  doc' <- handleImages opts tmpdir doc
  let source = writer opts doc'
  tex2pdf' (writerVerbose opts) tmpdir program source

handleImages :: WriterOptions
             -> FilePath      -- ^ temp dir to store images
             -> Pandoc        -- ^ document
             -> IO Pandoc
handleImages opts tmpdir = walkM (convertImages tmpdir) <=< walkM (handleImage' opts tmpdir)

handleImage' :: WriterOptions
             -> FilePath
             -> Inline
             -> IO Inline
handleImage' opts tmpdir (Image ils (src,tit)) = do
    exists <- doesFileExist src
    if exists
       then return $ Image ils (src,tit)
       else do
         res <- fetchItem' (writerMediaBag opts) (writerSourceURL opts) src
         case res of
              Right (contents, Just mime) -> do
                let ext = fromMaybe (takeExtension src) $
                          extensionFromMimeType mime
                let basename = showDigest $ sha1 $ BL.fromChunks [contents]
                let fname = tmpdir </> basename <.> ext
                BS.writeFile fname contents
                return $ Image ils (fname,tit)
              _ -> do
                warn $ "Could not find image `" ++ src ++ "', skipping..."
                return $ Image ils (src,tit)
handleImage' _ _ x = return x

convertImages :: FilePath -> Inline -> IO Inline
convertImages tmpdir (Image ils (src, tit)) = do
  img <- convertImage tmpdir src
  newPath <-
    case img of
      Left e -> src <$
                 warn ("Unable to convert image `" ++ src ++ "':\n" ++ e)
      Right fp -> return fp
  return (Image ils (newPath, tit))
convertImages _ x = return x

-- Convert formats which do not work well in pdf to png
convertImage :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO (Either String FilePath)
convertImage tmpdir fname =
  case mime of
    Just "image/png" -> doNothing
    Just "image/jpeg" -> doNothing
    Just "application/pdf" -> doNothing
    _ -> JP.readImage fname >>= \res ->
          case res of
               Left msg  -> return $ Left msg
               Right img ->
                 E.catch (Right fileOut <$ JP.savePngImage fileOut img) $
                     \(e :: E.SomeException) -> return (Left (show e))
  where
    fileOut = replaceDirectory (replaceExtension fname (".png")) tmpdir
    mime = getMimeType fname
    doNothing = return (Right fname)

tex2pdf' :: Bool                            -- ^ Verbose output
         -> FilePath                        -- ^ temp directory for output
         -> String                          -- ^ tex program
         -> String                          -- ^ tex source
         -> IO (Either ByteString ByteString)
tex2pdf' verbose tmpDir program source = do
  let numruns = if "\\tableofcontents" `isInfixOf` source
                   then 3  -- to get page numbers
                   else 2  -- 1 run won't give you PDF bookmarks
  (exit, log', mbPdf) <- runTeXProgram verbose program 1 numruns tmpDir source
  case (exit, mbPdf) of
       (ExitFailure _, _)      -> do
          let logmsg = extractMsg log'
          let extramsg =
                case logmsg of
                     x | "! Package inputenc Error" `BC.isPrefixOf` x ->
                           "\nTry running pandoc with --latex-engine=xelatex."
                     _ -> ""
          return $ Left $ logmsg <> extramsg
       (ExitSuccess, Nothing)  -> return $ Left ""
       (ExitSuccess, Just pdf) -> return $ Right pdf

(<>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString
(<>) = B.append

-- parsing output

extractMsg :: ByteString -> ByteString
extractMsg log' = do
  let msg'  = dropWhile (not . ("!" `BC.isPrefixOf`)) $ BC.lines log'
  let (msg'',rest) = break ("l." `BC.isPrefixOf`) msg'
  let lineno = take 1 rest
  if null msg'
     then log'
     else BC.unlines (msg'' ++ lineno)

-- running tex programs

-- Run a TeX program on an input bytestring and return (exit code,
-- contents of stdout, contents of produced PDF if any).  Rerun
-- a fixed number of times to resolve references.
runTeXProgram :: Bool -> String -> Int -> Int -> FilePath -> String
              -> IO (ExitCode, ByteString, Maybe ByteString)
runTeXProgram verbose program runNumber numRuns tmpDir source = do
    let file = tmpDir </> "input.tex"
    exists <- doesFileExist file
    unless exists $ UTF8.writeFile file source
#ifdef _WINDOWS
    -- note:  we want / even on Windows, for TexLive
    let tmpDir' = changePathSeparators tmpDir
    let file' = changePathSeparators file
#else
    let tmpDir' = tmpDir
    let file' = file
#endif
    let programArgs = ["-halt-on-error", "-interaction", "nonstopmode",
         "-output-directory", tmpDir', file']
    env' <- getEnvironment
    let sep = searchPathSeparator:[]
    let texinputs = maybe (tmpDir' ++ sep) ((tmpDir' ++ sep) ++)
          $ lookup "TEXINPUTS" env'
    let env'' = ("TEXINPUTS", texinputs) :
                  [(k,v) | (k,v) <- env', k /= "TEXINPUTS"]
    when (verbose && runNumber == 1) $ do
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Command line:"
      putStrLn $ program ++ " " ++ unwords (map show programArgs)
      putStr "\n"
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Environment:"
      mapM_ print env''
      putStr "\n"
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Contents of " ++ file' ++ ":"
      B.readFile file' >>= B.putStr
      putStr "\n"
    (exit, out, err) <- pipeProcess (Just env'') program programArgs BL.empty
    when verbose $ do
      putStrLn $ "[makePDF] Run #" ++ show runNumber
      B.hPutStr stdout out
      B.hPutStr stderr err
      putStr "\n"
    if runNumber <= numRuns
       then runTeXProgram verbose program (runNumber + 1) numRuns tmpDir source
       else do
         let pdfFile = replaceDirectory (replaceExtension file ".pdf") tmpDir
         pdfExists <- doesFileExist pdfFile
         pdf <- if pdfExists
                   -- We read PDF as a strict bytestring to make sure that the
                   -- temp directory is removed on Windows.
                   -- See https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/1192.
                   then (Just . B.fromChunks . (:[])) `fmap` BS.readFile pdfFile
                   else return Nothing
         return (exit, out <> err, pdf)