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git-merge-file.html
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git-merge-file.html
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<title>git-merge-file(1)</title>
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<body>
<div id="header">
<h1>
git-merge-file(1) Manual Page
</h1>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-merge-file -
Run a three-way file merge
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<div class="content"><em>git merge-file</em> [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]]
[-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] <current-file> <base-file> <other-file></div></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p><em>git-merge-file</em> incorporates all changes that lead from the <tt><base-file></tt>
to <tt><other-file></tt> into <tt><current-file></tt>. The result ordinarily goes into
<tt><current-file></tt>. <em>git-merge-file</em> is useful for combining separate changes
to an original. Suppose <tt><base-file></tt> is the original, and both
<tt><current-file></tt> and <tt><other-file></tt> are modifications of <tt><base-file></tt>,
then <em>git-merge-file</em> combines both changes.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>A conflict occurs if both <tt><current-file></tt> and <tt><other-file></tt> have changes
in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, <em>git-merge-file</em>
normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing
<<<<<<< and >>>>>>> markers. A typical conflict will look like this:</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt><<<<<<< A
lines in file A
=======
lines in file B
>>>>>>> B</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="para"><p>If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of
the alternatives.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of
conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p><em>git-merge-file</em> is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS <em>merge</em>; that is, it
implements all of RCS <em>merge</em>'s functionality which is needed by
<a href="git.html">git(1)</a>.</p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
-L <label>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
This option may be given up to three times, and
specifies labels to be used in place of the
corresponding file names in conflict reports. That is,
<tt>git merge-file -L x -L y -L z a b c</tt> generates output that
looks like it came from files x, y and z instead of
from files a, b and c.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-p
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Send results to standard output instead of overwriting
<tt><current-file></tt>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-q
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Quiet; do not warn about conflicts.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
git merge-file README.my README README.upstream
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
combines the changes of README.my and README.upstream since README,
tries to merge them and writes the result into README.my.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
git merge-file -L a -L b -L c tmp/a123 tmp/b234 tmp/c345
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
merges tmp/a123 and tmp/c345 with the base tmp/b234, but uses labels
<tt>a</tt> and <tt>c</tt> instead of <tt>tmp/a123</tt> and <tt>tmp/c345</tt>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_author">Author</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de></p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_documentation">Documentation</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>,
with parts copied from the original documentation of RCS <em>merge</em>.</p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2009-02-14 08:18:24 UTC
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>