http.go

// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package client

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/net/context"
)

var (
	ErrTimeout          = context.DeadlineExceeded
	ErrCanceled         = context.Canceled
	ErrNoEndpoints      = errors.New("no endpoints available")
	ErrTooManyRedirects = errors.New("too many redirects")

	DefaultRequestTimeout = 5 * time.Second
	DefaultMaxRedirects   = 10
)

type SyncableHTTPClient interface {
	HTTPClient
	Sync(context.Context) error
	Endpoints() []string
}

type HTTPClient interface {
	Do(context.Context, HTTPAction) (*http.Response, []byte, error)
}

type HTTPAction interface {
	HTTPRequest(url.URL) *http.Request
}

// CancelableTransport mimics http.Transport to provide an interface which can be
// substituted for testing (since the RoundTripper interface alone does not
// require the CancelRequest method)
type CancelableTransport interface {
	http.RoundTripper
	CancelRequest(req *http.Request)
}

func NewHTTPClient(tr CancelableTransport, eps []string) (SyncableHTTPClient, error) {
	return newHTTPClusterClient(tr, eps)
}

func newHTTPClusterClient(tr CancelableTransport, eps []string) (*httpClusterClient, error) {
	c := httpClusterClient{
		transport: tr,
		endpoints: eps,
		clients:   make([]HTTPClient, len(eps)),
	}

	for i, ep := range eps {
		u, err := url.Parse(ep)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		c.clients[i] = &redirectFollowingHTTPClient{
			max: DefaultMaxRedirects,
			client: &httpClient{
				transport: tr,
				endpoint:  *u,
			},
		}
	}

	return &c, nil
}

type httpClusterClient struct {
	transport CancelableTransport
	endpoints []string
	clients   []HTTPClient
}

func (c *httpClusterClient) Do(ctx context.Context, act HTTPAction) (resp *http.Response, body []byte, err error) {
	if len(c.clients) == 0 {
		return nil, nil, ErrNoEndpoints
	}
	for _, hc := range c.clients {
		resp, body, err = hc.Do(ctx, act)
		if err != nil {
			if err == ErrTimeout || err == ErrCanceled {
				return nil, nil, err
			}
			continue
		}
		if resp.StatusCode/100 == 5 {
			continue
		}
		break
	}
	return
}

func (c *httpClusterClient) Endpoints() []string {
	return c.endpoints
}

func (c *httpClusterClient) Sync(ctx context.Context) error {
	mAPI := NewMembersAPI(c)
	ms, err := mAPI.List(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	eps := make([]string, 0)
	for _, m := range ms {
		eps = append(eps, m.ClientURLs...)
	}
	if len(eps) == 0 {
		return ErrNoEndpoints
	}
	nc, err := newHTTPClusterClient(c.transport, eps)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	*c = *nc
	return nil
}

type roundTripResponse struct {
	resp *http.Response
	err  error
}

type httpClient struct {
	transport CancelableTransport
	endpoint  url.URL
}

func (c *httpClient) Do(ctx context.Context, act HTTPAction) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
	req := act.HTTPRequest(c.endpoint)

	rtchan := make(chan roundTripResponse, 1)
	go func() {
		resp, err := c.transport.RoundTrip(req)
		rtchan <- roundTripResponse{resp: resp, err: err}
		close(rtchan)
	}()

	var resp *http.Response
	var err error

	select {
	case rtresp := <-rtchan:
		resp, err = rtresp.resp, rtresp.err
	case <-ctx.Done():
		c.transport.CancelRequest(req)
		// wait for request to actually exit before continuing
		<-rtchan
		err = ctx.Err()
	}

	// always check for resp nil-ness to deal with possible
	// race conditions between channels above
	defer func() {
		if resp != nil {
			resp.Body.Close()
		}
	}()

	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	return resp, body, err
}

type redirectFollowingHTTPClient struct {
	client HTTPClient
	max    int
}

func (r *redirectFollowingHTTPClient) Do(ctx context.Context, act HTTPAction) (*http.Response, []byte, error) {
	for i := 0; i <= r.max; i++ {
		resp, body, err := r.client.Do(ctx, act)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		if resp.StatusCode/100 == 3 {
			hdr := resp.Header.Get("Location")
			if hdr == "" {
				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Location header not set")
			}
			loc, err := url.Parse(hdr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Location header not valid URL: %s", hdr)
			}
			act = &redirectedHTTPAction{
				action:   act,
				location: *loc,
			}
			continue
		}
		return resp, body, nil
	}
	return nil, nil, ErrTooManyRedirects
}

type redirectedHTTPAction struct {
	action   HTTPAction
	location url.URL
}

func (r *redirectedHTTPAction) HTTPRequest(ep url.URL) *http.Request {
	orig := r.action.HTTPRequest(ep)
	orig.URL = &r.location
	return orig
}