10第十节 loaders/ObjectLoader.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>JSON模型加载案例</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body {
            margin: 0;
            height: 100%;
        }

        canvas {
            display: block;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body onload="draw();">

</body>
<script src="../js/three.js"></script>
<script src="../js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script src="../js/stats.min.js"></script>
<script src="../js/dat.gui.min.js"></script>
<script>
    var renderer, camera, scene, gui, stats, ambientLight, directionalLight, control;

    function initRender() {
        renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        //告诉渲染器需要阴影效果
        renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
        renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap; // 默认的是，没有设置的这个清晰 THREE.PCFShadowMap
        document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
    }

    function initCamera() {
        camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
        camera.position.set(0, 100, 200);
        camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
    }

    function initScene() {
        scene = new THREE.Scene();
    }

    function initGui() {
        //声明一个保存需求修改的相关数据的对象
        gui = {
            createScene:function () {
                //首先先删除掉当前场景所含有的立方体
                deleteGroup("group");
                //创建一个新的模型组
                let group = new THREE.Group();
                group.name = "group";
                let geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(10, 10, 10);
                for(let i=0; i<30; i++){
                    let material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color:randomColor()});
                    let mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
                    //随机位置
                    mesh.position.set(THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(200), THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(200), THREE.Math.randFloatSpread(200));
                    group.add(mesh);
                }
                scene.add(group);
            },
            exporterScene:function () {
                //首先将场景转成json对象
                let group = scene.getObjectByName("group");
                if(!group) return;
                let obj = group.toJSON();
                //将json对象转成json字符串并存储
                download("file.json", JSON.stringify(obj));
            },
            importerScene:function () {
                //创建一个input来获取json数据
                let input = document.createElement("input");
                input.type = "file";
                input.addEventListener("change", function () {
                    let file = input.files[0];
                    //判断是否是json格式的文件
                    if(file.type.indexOf("json") >= 0){
                        //首先先删除掉当前场景所含有的立方体
                        deleteGroup("group");

                        //读取文件内的内容
                        let reader = new FileReader();
                        reader.readAsText(file);
                        reader.onloadend = function () {
                            //使用three.js的JSONLoader将模型导入到场景
                            let loader = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
                            let group = loader.parse(JSON.parse(this.result));
                            scene.add(group);
                        }
                    }
                });
                input.click();
            },
            loaderScene:function () {
                //首先先删除掉当前场景所含有的立方体
                deleteGroup("group");

                //使用JSONLoader加载json格式文件
                let loader = new THREE.ObjectLoader();

                loader.load("../js/models/json/file.json", function (group) {
                    scene.add(group);
                });
            }
        };

        var datGui = new dat.GUI();
        //将设置属性添加到gui当中，gui.add(对象，属性，最小值，最大值）
        datGui.add(gui, "createScene").name("添加模型");
        datGui.add(gui, "exporterScene").name("导出模型");
        datGui.add(gui, "importerScene").name("导入模型");
        datGui.add(gui, "loaderScene").name("加载模型");

        gui.loaderScene();
    }
    
    //随机颜色
    function randomColor() {
        var arrHex = ["0","1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d","e","f"],
            strHex = "#",
            index;

        for(var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            index = Math.round(Math.random() * 15);
            strHex += arrHex[index];
        }

        return strHex;
    }

    //保存文件
    function download(filename, text) {
        var pom = document.createElement('a');
        pom.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURIComponent(text));
        pom.setAttribute('download', filename);
        if (document.createEvent) {
            var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
            event.initEvent('click', true, true);
            pom.dispatchEvent(event);
        } else {
            pom.click();
        }
    }

    //删除group
    function deleteGroup(name) {
        let group = scene.getObjectByName(name);
        if(!group) return;
        //删除掉所有的模型组内的mesh
        group.traverse(function (item) {
            if(item instanceof THREE.Mesh){
                item.geometry.dispose(); //删除几何体
                item.material.dispose(); //删除材质
            }
        });

        scene.remove(group);
    }

    function initLight() {
        ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight("#111111");
        scene.add(ambientLight);

        directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight("#ffffff");
        directionalLight.position.set(40, 60, 10);

        directionalLight.shadow.camera.near = 1; //产生阴影的最近距离
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.far = 400; //产生阴影的最远距离
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.left = -50; //产生阴影距离位置的最左边位置
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.right = 50; //最右边
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.top = 50; //最上边
        directionalLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -50; //最下面

        //这两个值决定生成阴影密度 默认512
        directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
        directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;

        //告诉平行光需要开启阴影投射
        directionalLight.castShadow = true;

        scene.add(directionalLight);
    }

    function initStats() {
        stats = new Stats();
        document.body.appendChild(stats.dom);
    }

    function initControl() {
        control = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
    }

    function render() {

        control.update();

        renderer.render(scene, camera);
    }

    function onWindowResize() {

        camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
        camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);

    }

    function animate() {
        //更新控制器
        render();

        //更新性能插件
        stats.update();

        requestAnimationFrame(animate);
    }

    function draw() {
        initRender();
        initScene();
        initCamera();
        initLight();
        initStats();
        initGui();

        initControl();

        animate();
        window.onresize = onWindowResize;
    }
</script>
</html>