forked from dynup/kpatch
/
create-diff-object.c
3511 lines (3007 loc) · 96.2 KB
/
create-diff-object.c
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/*
* create-diff-object.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA,
* 02110-1301, USA.
*/
/*
* This file contains the heart of the ELF object differencing engine.
*
* The tool takes two ELF objects from two versions of the same source
* file; a "base" object and a "patched" object. These object need to have
* been compiled with the -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections GCC options.
*
* The tool compares the objects at a section level to determine what
* sections have changed. Once a list of changed sections has been generated,
* various rules are applied to determine any object local sections that
* are dependencies of the changed section and also need to be included in
* the output object.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <argp.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "lookup.h"
#include "asm/insn.h"
#include "kpatch-patch.h"
#include "kpatch-elf.h"
#include "kpatch-intermediate.h"
#include "kpatch.h"
#define DIFF_FATAL(format, ...) \
({ \
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s: " format "\n", childobj, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
error(EXIT_STATUS_DIFF_FATAL, 0, "unreconcilable difference"); \
})
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define ABSOLUTE_RELA_TYPE R_PPC64_ADDR64
#else
#define ABSOLUTE_RELA_TYPE R_X86_64_64
#endif
char *childobj;
enum subsection {
SUBSECTION_NORMAL,
SUBSECTION_HOT,
SUBSECTION_UNLIKELY
};
enum loglevel loglevel = NORMAL;
/*******************
* Data structures
* ****************/
struct special_section {
char *name;
int (*group_size)(struct kpatch_elf *kelf, int offset);
};
/*************
* Functions
* **********/
static int is_bundleable(struct symbol *sym)
{
if (sym->type == STT_FUNC &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".text.",6) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 6, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_FUNC &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".text.unlikely.",15) &&
(!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 15, sym->name) ||
(strstr(sym->name, ".cold.") &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name + 15, sym->name, strlen(sym->sec->name) - 15))))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_FUNC &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".text.hot.",10) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 10, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".data.",6) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 6, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".data.rel.", 10) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 10, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".data.rel.ro.", 13) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 13, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".rodata.",8) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 8, sym->name))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT &&
!strncmp(sym->sec->name, ".bss.",5) &&
!strcmp(sym->sec->name + 5, sym->name))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/* Symbol st_others value for powerpc */
#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT 5
#define STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK (7 << STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)
#define PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(other) \
(((1 << (((other) & STO_PPC64_LOCAL_MASK) >> STO_PPC64_LOCAL_BIT)) >> 2) << 2)
/*
* On ppc64le, the function prologue generated by GCC 6+ has the sequence:
*
* .globl my_func
* .type my_func, @function
* .quad .TOC.-my_func
* my_func:
* .reloc ., R_PPC64_ENTRY ; optional
* ld r2,-8(r12)
* add r2,r2,r12
* .localentry my_func, .-my_func
*
* my_func is the global entry point, which, when called, sets up the TOC.
* .localentry is the local entry point, for calls to the function from within
* the object file. The local entry point is 8 bytes after the global entry
* point.
*/
static int is_gcc6_localentry_bundled_sym(struct symbol *sym)
{
return ((PPC64_LOCAL_ENTRY_OFFSET(sym->sym.st_other) != 0) &&
sym->sym.st_value == 8);
}
#else
static int is_gcc6_localentry_bundled_sym(struct symbol *sym)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static struct rela *toc_rela(const struct rela *rela)
{
if (rela->type != R_PPC64_TOC16_HA &&
rela->type != R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS)
return (struct rela *)rela;
/* Will return NULL for .toc constant entries */
return find_rela_by_offset(rela->sym->sec->rela, rela->addend);
}
/*
* When compiling with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections, almost every
* symbol gets its own dedicated section. We call such symbols "bundled"
* symbols. They're indicated by "sym->sec->sym == sym".
*/
static void kpatch_bundle_symbols(struct kpatch_elf *kelf)
{
struct symbol *sym;
list_for_each_entry(sym, &kelf->symbols, list) {
if (is_bundleable(sym)) {
if (sym->sym.st_value != 0 &&
!is_gcc6_localentry_bundled_sym(sym)) {
ERROR("symbol %s at offset %lu within section %s, expected 0",
sym->name, sym->sym.st_value,
sym->sec->name);
}
sym->sec->sym = sym;
}
}
}
/*
* During optimization gcc may move unlikely execution branches into *.cold
* subfunctions. kpatch_detect_child_functions detects such subfunctions and
* crossreferences them with their parent functions through parent/child
* pointers.
*/
static void kpatch_detect_child_functions(struct kpatch_elf *kelf)
{
struct symbol *sym;
list_for_each_entry(sym, &kelf->symbols, list) {
char *coldstr;
coldstr = strstr(sym->name, ".cold.");
if (coldstr != NULL) {
char *pname;
pname = strndup(sym->name, coldstr - sym->name);
if (!pname)
ERROR("strndup");
sym->parent = find_symbol_by_name(&kelf->symbols, pname);
free(pname);
if (!sym->parent)
ERROR("failed to find parent function for %s", sym->name);
sym->parent->child = sym;
}
}
}
static bool is_dynamic_debug_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
{
if (sym->type == STT_OBJECT && !strcmp(sym->sec->name, "__verbose"))
return true;
if (sym->type == STT_SECTION && !strcmp(sym->name, "__verbose"))
return true;
return false;
}
/*
* This function detects whether the given symbol is a "special" static local
* variable (for lack of a better term).
*
* Special static local variables should never be correlated and should always
* be included if they are referenced by an included function.
*/
static int is_special_static(struct symbol *sym)
{
static char *prefixes[] = {
"__key.",
"__warned.",
"__func__.",
"__FUNCTION__.",
"_rs.",
"CSWTCH.",
NULL,
};
char **prefix;
if (!sym)
return 0;
/* pr_debug() uses static local variables in the __verbose section */
if (is_dynamic_debug_symbol(sym))
return 1;
if (sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
/* make sure section is bundled */
if (!sym->sec->sym)
return 0;
/* use bundled object/function symbol for matching */
sym = sym->sec->sym;
}
if (sym->type != STT_OBJECT || sym->bind != STB_LOCAL)
return 0;
for (prefix = prefixes; *prefix; prefix++)
if (!strncmp(sym->name, *prefix, strlen(*prefix)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* This is like strcmp, but for gcc-mangled symbols. It skips the comparison
* of any substring which consists of '.' followed by any number of digits.
*/
static int kpatch_mangled_strcmp(char *s1, char *s2)
{
/*
* ELF string sections aren't mangled, though they look that way. Just
* compare them normally.
*/
if (strstr(s1, ".str1."))
return strcmp(s1, s2);
while (*s1 == *s2) {
if (!*s1)
return 0;
if (*s1 == '.' && isdigit(s1[1])) {
if (!isdigit(s2[1]))
return 1;
while (isdigit(*++s1))
;
while (isdigit(*++s2))
;
} else {
s1++;
s2++;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int rela_equal(struct rela *rela1, struct rela *rela2)
{
struct rela *rela_toc1, *rela_toc2;
unsigned long toc_data1 = 0, toc_data2 = 0; /* = 0 to prevent gcc warning */
if (rela1->type != rela2->type ||
rela1->offset != rela2->offset)
return 0;
/*
* With -mcmodel=large on ppc64le, GCC might generate entries in the .toc
* section for relocation symbol references. The .toc offsets may change
* between the original and patched .o, so comparing ".toc + offset" isn't
* right. Compare the .toc-based symbols by reading the corresponding relas
* from the .toc section.
*/
rela_toc1 = toc_rela(rela1);
if (!rela_toc1) {
/*
* .toc section entries are mostly place holder for relocation entries, specified
* in .rela.toc section. Sometimes, .toc section may have constants as entries.
* These constants are not reference to any symbols, but plain instructions mostly
* due to some arithmetics in the functions referring them.
*
* They are referred by the functions like normal .toc entries, these entries can
* not be resolved to any symbols.
*
* Disassembly of section .toc:
*
* 0000000000000000 <.toc>:
* ...
* 148: R_PPC64_ADDR64 .data.capacity_margin
* 150: 0b d7 a3 70 andi. r3,r5,55051
* 154: 3d 0a d7 a3 lhz r30,2621(r23)
* 158: R_PPC64_ADDR64 sched_max_numa_distance
*
* Relocation section '.rela.toc' at offset 0xadac0 contains 160 entries:
* Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
* ...
* 0000000000000148 0000009100000026 R_PPC64_ADDR64 0000000000000000 .data.capacity_margin + 0
* 0000000000000158 000001a500000026 R_PPC64_ADDR64 0000000000000000 sched_max_numa_distance + 0
*
* Relocation section '.rela.text.select_task_rq_fair' at offset 0x90e98 contains 37 entries:
* Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
* ...
* 00000000000004a0 0000008800000032 R_PPC64_TOC16_HA 0000000000000000 .toc + 148
* 00000000000004ac 0000008800000040 R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS 0000000000000000 .toc + 148
* 0000000000000514 0000008800000032 R_PPC64_TOC16_HA 0000000000000000 .toc + 150
* 000000000000051c 0000008800000040 R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS 0000000000000000 .toc + 150
*/
memcpy(&toc_data1, rela1->sym->sec->data->d_buf + rela1->addend, sizeof(toc_data1));
if (!toc_data1)
ERROR(".toc entry not found %s + %x", rela1->sym->name, rela1->addend);
}
rela_toc2 = toc_rela(rela2);
if (!rela_toc2) {
memcpy(&toc_data2, rela2->sym->sec->data->d_buf + rela2->addend, sizeof(toc_data2));
if (!toc_data2)
ERROR(".toc entry not found %s + %x", rela2->sym->name, rela2->addend);
}
if (!rela_toc1 && !rela_toc2)
return toc_data1 == toc_data2;
if (!rela_toc1 || !rela_toc2)
return 0;
if (rela_toc1->string)
return rela_toc2->string && !strcmp(rela_toc1->string, rela_toc2->string);
if (rela_toc1->addend != rela_toc2->addend)
return 0;
return !kpatch_mangled_strcmp(rela_toc1->sym->name, rela_toc2->sym->name);
}
static void kpatch_compare_correlated_rela_section(struct section *sec)
{
struct rela *rela1, *rela2 = NULL;
/*
* On ppc64le, don't compare the .rela.toc section. The .toc and
* .rela.toc sections are included as standard elements.
*/
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".rela.toc")) {
sec->status = SAME;
return;
}
rela2 = list_entry(sec->twin->relas.next, struct rela, list);
list_for_each_entry(rela1, &sec->relas, list) {
if (rela_equal(rela1, rela2)) {
rela2 = list_entry(rela2->list.next, struct rela, list);
continue;
}
sec->status = CHANGED;
return;
}
sec->status = SAME;
}
static void kpatch_compare_correlated_nonrela_section(struct section *sec)
{
struct section *sec1 = sec, *sec2 = sec->twin;
if (sec1->sh.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
memcmp(sec1->data->d_buf, sec2->data->d_buf, sec1->data->d_size))
sec->status = CHANGED;
else
sec->status = SAME;
}
static void kpatch_compare_correlated_section(struct section *sec)
{
struct section *sec1 = sec, *sec2 = sec->twin;
/* Compare section headers (must match or fatal) */
if (sec1->sh.sh_type != sec2->sh.sh_type ||
sec1->sh.sh_flags != sec2->sh.sh_flags ||
sec1->sh.sh_entsize != sec2->sh.sh_entsize ||
(sec1->sh.sh_addralign != sec2->sh.sh_addralign &&
!is_text_section(sec1)))
DIFF_FATAL("%s section header details differ from %s", sec1->name, sec2->name);
/* Short circuit for mcount sections, we rebuild regardless */
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".rela__mcount_loc") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc")) {
sec->status = SAME;
goto out;
}
if (sec1->sh.sh_size != sec2->sh.sh_size ||
sec1->data->d_size != sec2->data->d_size) {
sec->status = CHANGED;
goto out;
}
if (is_rela_section(sec))
kpatch_compare_correlated_rela_section(sec);
else
kpatch_compare_correlated_nonrela_section(sec);
out:
if (sec->status == CHANGED)
log_debug("section %s has changed\n", sec->name);
}
#ifdef __x86_64__
/*
* Determine if a section has changed only due to a WARN* or might_sleep
* macro call's embedding of the line number into an instruction operand.
*
* Warning: Hackery lies herein. It's hopefully justified by the fact that
* this issue is very common.
*
* Example WARN*:
*
* 938: be 70 00 00 00 mov $0x70,%esi
* 93d: 48 c7 c7 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%rdi
* 940: R_X86_64_32S .rodata.tcp_conn_request.str1.8+0x88
* 944: c6 05 00 00 00 00 01 movb $0x1,0x0(%rip) # 94b <tcp_conn_request+0x94b>
* 946: R_X86_64_PC32 .data.unlikely-0x1
* 94b: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 950 <tcp_conn_request+0x950>
* 94c: R_X86_64_PC32 warn_slowpath_null-0x4
*
* Example might_sleep:
*
* 50f: be f7 01 00 00 mov $0x1f7,%esi
* 514: 48 c7 c7 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%rdi
* 517: R_X86_64_32S .rodata.do_select.str1.8+0x98
* 51b: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 520 <do_select+0x520>
* 51c: R_X86_64_PC32 ___might_sleep-0x4
*
* The pattern which applies to all cases:
* 1) immediate move of the line number to %esi
* 2) (optional) string section rela
* 3) (optional) __warned.xxxxx static local rela
* 4) warn_slowpath_* or __might_sleep or some other similar rela
*/
static int kpatch_line_macro_change_only(struct section *sec)
{
struct insn insn1, insn2;
unsigned long start1, start2, size, offset, length;
struct rela *rela;
int lineonly = 0, found;
if (sec->status != CHANGED ||
is_rela_section(sec) ||
!is_text_section(sec) ||
sec->sh.sh_size != sec->twin->sh.sh_size ||
!sec->rela ||
sec->rela->status != SAME)
return 0;
start1 = (unsigned long)sec->twin->data->d_buf;
start2 = (unsigned long)sec->data->d_buf;
size = sec->sh.sh_size;
for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += length) {
insn_init(&insn1, (void *)(start1 + offset), 1);
insn_init(&insn2, (void *)(start2 + offset), 1);
insn_get_length(&insn1);
insn_get_length(&insn2);
length = insn1.length;
if (!insn1.length || !insn2.length)
ERROR("can't decode instruction in section %s at offset 0x%lx",
sec->name, offset);
if (insn1.length != insn2.length)
return 0;
if (!memcmp((void *)start1 + offset, (void *)start2 + offset,
length))
continue;
/* verify it's a mov immediate to %edx or %esi */
insn_get_opcode(&insn1);
insn_get_opcode(&insn2);
if (!(insn1.opcode.value == 0xba && insn2.opcode.value == 0xba) &&
!(insn1.opcode.value == 0xbe && insn2.opcode.value == 0xbe))
return 0;
/*
* Verify zero or more string relas followed by a
* warn_slowpath_* or another similar rela.
*/
found = 0;
list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela->relas, list) {
if (rela->offset < offset + length)
continue;
if (rela->string)
continue;
if (!strncmp(rela->sym->name, "__warned.", 9))
continue;
if (!strncmp(rela->sym->name, "warn_slowpath_", 14) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__warn_printk")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__might_sleep")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "___might_sleep")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__might_fault")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "printk")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "lockdep_rcu_suspicious"))) {
found = 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
if (!found)
return 0;
lineonly = 1;
}
if (!lineonly)
ERROR("no instruction changes detected for changed section %s",
sec->name);
return 1;
}
#elif __powerpc64__
#define PPC_INSTR_LEN 4
#define PPC_RA_OFFSET 16
static int kpatch_line_macro_change_only(struct section *sec)
{
unsigned long start1, start2, size, offset;
unsigned int instr1, instr2;
struct rela *rela;
int lineonly = 0, found;
if (sec->status != CHANGED ||
is_rela_section(sec) ||
!is_text_section(sec) ||
sec->sh.sh_size != sec->twin->sh.sh_size ||
!sec->rela ||
sec->rela->status != SAME)
return 0;
start1 = (unsigned long)sec->twin->data->d_buf;
start2 = (unsigned long)sec->data->d_buf;
size = sec->sh.sh_size;
for (offset = 0; offset < size; offset += PPC_INSTR_LEN) {
if (!memcmp((void *)start1 + offset, (void *)start2 + offset,
PPC_INSTR_LEN))
continue;
instr1 = *(unsigned int *)(start1 + offset) >> PPC_RA_OFFSET;
instr2 = *(unsigned int *)(start2 + offset) >> PPC_RA_OFFSET;
/* verify it's a load immediate to r5 */
if (!(instr1 == 0x38a0 && instr2 == 0x38a0))
return 0;
found = 0;
list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela->relas, list) {
if (rela->offset < offset + PPC_INSTR_LEN)
continue;
if (toc_rela(rela) && toc_rela(rela)->string)
continue;
if (!strncmp(rela->sym->name, "__warned.", 9))
continue;
if (!strncmp(rela->sym->name, "warn_slowpath_", 14) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__warn_printk")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__might_sleep")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "___might_sleep")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "__might_fault")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "printk")) ||
(!strcmp(rela->sym->name, "lockdep_rcu_suspicious"))) {
found = 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
if (!found)
return 0;
lineonly = 1;
}
if (!lineonly)
ERROR("no instruction changes detected for changed section %s",
sec->name);
return 1;
}
#else
static int kpatch_line_macro_change_only(struct section *sec)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static void kpatch_compare_sections(struct list_head *seclist)
{
struct section *sec;
/* compare all sections */
list_for_each_entry(sec, seclist, list) {
if (sec->twin)
kpatch_compare_correlated_section(sec);
else
sec->status = NEW;
}
/* exclude WARN-only, might_sleep changes */
list_for_each_entry(sec, seclist, list) {
if (kpatch_line_macro_change_only(sec)) {
log_debug("reverting macro / line number section %s status to SAME\n",
sec->name);
sec->status = SAME;
}
}
/* sync symbol status */
list_for_each_entry(sec, seclist, list) {
if (is_rela_section(sec)) {
if (sec->base->sym && sec->base->sym->status != CHANGED)
sec->base->sym->status = sec->status;
} else {
struct symbol *sym = sec->sym;
if (sym && sym->status != CHANGED)
sym->status = sec->status;
if (sym && sym->child && sym->status == SAME &&
sym->child->sec->status == CHANGED)
sym->status = CHANGED;
}
}
}
static enum subsection kpatch_subsection_type(struct section *sec)
{
if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".text.unlikely.", 15))
return SUBSECTION_UNLIKELY;
if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".text.hot.", 10))
return SUBSECTION_HOT;
return SUBSECTION_NORMAL;
}
static int kpatch_subsection_changed(struct section *sec1, struct section *sec2)
{
return kpatch_subsection_type(sec1) != kpatch_subsection_type(sec2);
}
static void kpatch_compare_correlated_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
{
struct symbol *sym1 = sym, *sym2 = sym->twin;
if (sym1->sym.st_info != sym2->sym.st_info ||
(sym1->sec && !sym2->sec) ||
(sym2->sec && !sym1->sec))
DIFF_FATAL("symbol info mismatch: %s", sym1->name);
/*
* If two symbols are correlated but their sections are not, then the
* symbol has changed sections. This is only allowed if the symbol is
* moving out of an ignored section, or moving between normal/hot/unlikely
* subsections.
*/
if (sym1->sec && sym2->sec && sym1->sec->twin != sym2->sec) {
if ((sym2->sec->twin && sym2->sec->twin->ignore) ||
kpatch_subsection_changed(sym1->sec, sym2->sec))
sym->status = CHANGED;
else
DIFF_FATAL("symbol changed sections: %s", sym1->name);
}
if (sym1->type == STT_OBJECT &&
sym1->sym.st_size != sym2->sym.st_size)
DIFF_FATAL("object size mismatch: %s", sym1->name);
if (sym1->sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
sym1->sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
sym1->status = SAME;
/*
* The status of LOCAL symbols is dependent on the status of their
* matching section and is set during section comparison.
*/
}
static void kpatch_compare_symbols(struct list_head *symlist)
{
struct symbol *sym;
list_for_each_entry(sym, symlist, list) {
if (sym->twin)
kpatch_compare_correlated_symbol(sym);
else
sym->status = NEW;
log_debug("symbol %s is %s\n", sym->name, status_str(sym->status));
}
}
#define CORRELATE_ELEMENT(_e1_, _e2_, kindstr) \
do { \
typeof(_e1_) e1 = (_e1_); \
typeof(_e2_) e2 = (_e2_); \
e1->twin = e2; \
e2->twin = e1; \
/* set initial status, might change */ \
e1->status = e2->status = SAME; \
if (strcmp(e1->name, e2->name)) { \
/* Rename mangled element */ \
log_debug("renaming %s %s to %s\n", \
kindstr, e2->name, e1->name); \
e2->name = strdup(e1->name); \
} \
} while (0)
#define UNCORRELATE_ELEMENT(_elem_) \
do { \
typeof(_elem_) elem = (_elem_); \
elem->twin->twin = NULL; \
elem->twin = NULL; \
} while (0)
static void __kpatch_correlate_section(struct section *sec1, struct section *sec2)
{
CORRELATE_ELEMENT(sec1, sec2, "section");
}
static void kpatch_correlate_symbol(struct symbol *sym1, struct symbol *sym2)
{
CORRELATE_ELEMENT(sym1, sym2, "symbol");
}
static void kpatch_correlate_static_local(struct symbol *sym1, struct symbol *sym2)
{
CORRELATE_ELEMENT(sym1, sym2, "static local");
}
static void kpatch_correlate_section(struct section *sec1, struct section *sec2)
{
__kpatch_correlate_section(sec1, sec2);
if (is_rela_section(sec1)) {
__kpatch_correlate_section(sec1->base, sec2->base);
sec1 = sec1->base;
sec2 = sec2->base;
} else if (sec1->rela) {
__kpatch_correlate_section(sec1->rela, sec2->rela);
}
if (sec1->secsym)
kpatch_correlate_symbol(sec1->secsym, sec2->secsym);
if (sec1->sym)
kpatch_correlate_symbol(sec1->sym, sec2->sym);
}
static void kpatch_correlate_sections(struct list_head *seclist1, struct list_head *seclist2)
{
struct section *sec1, *sec2;
list_for_each_entry(sec1, seclist1, list) {
if (sec1->twin)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(sec2, seclist2, list) {
if (kpatch_mangled_strcmp(sec1->name, sec2->name) ||
sec2->twin)
continue;
if (is_special_static(is_rela_section(sec1) ?
sec1->base->secsym :
sec1->secsym))
continue;
/*
* Group sections must match exactly to be correlated.
* Changed group sections are currently not supported.
*/
if (sec1->sh.sh_type == SHT_GROUP) {
if (sec1->data->d_size != sec2->data->d_size)
continue;
if (memcmp(sec1->data->d_buf, sec2->data->d_buf,
sec1->data->d_size))
continue;
}
kpatch_correlate_section(sec1, sec2);
break;
}
}
}
static void kpatch_correlate_symbols(struct list_head *symlist1, struct list_head *symlist2)
{
struct symbol *sym1, *sym2;
list_for_each_entry(sym1, symlist1, list) {
if (sym1->twin)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(sym2, symlist2, list) {
if (kpatch_mangled_strcmp(sym1->name, sym2->name) ||
sym1->type != sym2->type || sym2->twin)
continue;
if (is_special_static(sym1))
continue;
/*
* The .LCx symbols point to strings, usually used for
* the bug table. Don't correlate and compare the
* symbols themselves, because the suffix number might
* change.
*
* If the symbol is used by the bug table (usual case),
* it may get pulled in by
* kpatch_regenerate_special_section().
*
* If the symbol is used outside of the bug table (not
* sure if this actually happens anywhere), any string
* changes will be detected elsewhere in rela_equal().
*/
if (sym1->type == STT_NOTYPE &&
!strncmp(sym1->name, ".LC", 3))
continue;
/* group section symbols must have correlated sections */
if (sym1->sec &&
sym1->sec->sh.sh_type == SHT_GROUP &&
sym1->sec->twin != sym2->sec)
continue;
kpatch_correlate_symbol(sym1, sym2);
break;
}
}
}
static void kpatch_compare_elf_headers(Elf *elf1, Elf *elf2)
{
GElf_Ehdr eh1, eh2;
if (!gelf_getehdr(elf1, &eh1))
ERROR("gelf_getehdr");
if (!gelf_getehdr(elf2, &eh2))
ERROR("gelf_getehdr");
if (memcmp(eh1.e_ident, eh2.e_ident, EI_NIDENT) ||
eh1.e_type != eh2.e_type ||
eh1.e_machine != eh2.e_machine ||
eh1.e_version != eh2.e_version ||
eh1.e_entry != eh2.e_entry ||
eh1.e_phoff != eh2.e_phoff ||
eh1.e_flags != eh2.e_flags ||
eh1.e_ehsize != eh2.e_ehsize ||
eh1.e_phentsize != eh2.e_phentsize ||
eh1.e_shentsize != eh2.e_shentsize)
DIFF_FATAL("ELF headers differ");
}
static void kpatch_check_program_headers(Elf *elf)
{
size_t ph_nr;
if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &ph_nr))
ERROR("elf_getphdrnum");
if (ph_nr != 0)
DIFF_FATAL("ELF contains program header");
}
static void kpatch_mark_grouped_sections(struct kpatch_elf *kelf)
{
struct section *groupsec, *sec;
unsigned int *data, *end;
list_for_each_entry(groupsec, &kelf->sections, list) {
if (groupsec->sh.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
continue;
data = groupsec->data->d_buf;
end = groupsec->data->d_buf + groupsec->data->d_size;
data++; /* skip first flag word (e.g. GRP_COMDAT) */
while (data < end) {
sec = find_section_by_index(&kelf->sections, *data);
if (!sec)
ERROR("group section not found");
sec->grouped = 1;
log_debug("marking section %s (%d) as grouped\n",
sec->name, sec->index);
data++;
}
}
}
static char *kpatch_section_function_name(struct section *sec)
{
if (is_rela_section(sec))
sec = sec->base;
return sec->sym ? sec->sym->name : sec->name;
}
/*
* Given a static local variable symbol and a rela section which references it
* in the base object, find a corresponding usage of a similarly named symbol
* in the patched object.
*/
static struct symbol *kpatch_find_static_twin(struct section *sec,
struct symbol *sym)
{
struct rela *rela, *rela_toc;
if (!sec->twin)
return NULL;
/* find the patched object's corresponding variable */
list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->twin->relas, list) {
rela_toc = toc_rela(rela);
if (!rela_toc)
continue; /* skip toc constants */
if (rela_toc->sym->twin)
continue;
if (kpatch_mangled_strcmp(rela_toc->sym->name, sym->name))
continue;
return rela_toc->sym;
}
return NULL;
}
static int kpatch_is_normal_static_local(struct symbol *sym)
{
if (sym->type != STT_OBJECT || sym->bind != STB_LOCAL)
return 0;
if (!strchr(sym->name, '.'))