fetcher.go

/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package docker

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"path"
	"strings"

	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

type dockerFetcher struct {
	*dockerBase
}

func (r dockerFetcher) Fetch(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, log.G(ctx).WithFields(
		logrus.Fields{
			"base":   r.base.String(),
			"digest": desc.Digest,
		},
	))

	urls, err := r.getV2URLPaths(ctx, desc)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	ctx, err = contextWithRepositoryScope(ctx, r.refspec, false)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return newHTTPReadSeeker(desc.Size, func(offset int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
		for _, u := range urls {
			rc, err := r.open(ctx, u, desc.MediaType, offset)
			if err != nil {
				if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
					continue // try one of the other urls.
				}

				return nil, err
			}

			return rc, nil
		}

		return nil, errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound,
			"could not fetch content descriptor %v (%v) from remote",
			desc.Digest, desc.MediaType)

	})
}

func (r dockerFetcher) open(ctx context.Context, u, mediatype string, offset int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, u, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	req.Header.Set("Accept", strings.Join([]string{mediatype, `*`}, ", "))

	if offset > 0 {
		// TODO(stevvooe): Only set this header in response to the
		// "Accept-Ranges: bytes" header.
		req.Header.Set("Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-", offset))
	}

	resp, err := r.doRequestWithRetries(ctx, req, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if resp.StatusCode > 299 {
		// TODO(stevvooe): When doing a offset specific request, we should
		// really distinguish between a 206 and a 200. In the case of 200, we
		// can discard the bytes, hiding the seek behavior from the
		// implementation.

		resp.Body.Close()
		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "content at %v not found", u)
		}
		return nil, errors.Errorf("unexpected status code %v: %v", u, resp.Status)
	}

	return resp.Body, nil
}

// getV2URLPaths generates the candidate urls paths for the object based on the
// set of hints and the provided object id. URLs are returned in the order of
// most to least likely succeed.
func (r *dockerFetcher) getV2URLPaths(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor) ([]string, error) {
	var urls []string

	if len(desc.URLs) > 0 {
		// handle fetch via external urls.
		for _, u := range desc.URLs {
			log.G(ctx).WithField("url", u).Debug("adding alternative url")
			urls = append(urls, u)
		}
	}

	switch desc.MediaType {
	case images.MediaTypeDockerSchema2Manifest, images.MediaTypeDockerSchema2ManifestList,
		images.MediaTypeDockerSchema1Manifest,
		ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest, ocispec.MediaTypeImageIndex:
		urls = append(urls, r.url(path.Join("manifests", desc.Digest.String())))
	}

	// always fallback to attempting to get the object out of the blobs store.
	urls = append(urls, r.url(path.Join("blobs", desc.Digest.String())))

	return urls, nil
}