Dockerfile

# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

# Ubuntu 20.04 (focal)
# https://hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/?tab=tags&name=focal
# OS/ARCH: linux/amd64
ARG ROOT_CONTAINER=ubuntu:focal-20201008@sha256:1d7b639619bdca2d008eca2d5293e3c43ff84cbee597ff76de3b7a7de3e84956

ARG BASE_CONTAINER=$ROOT_CONTAINER
FROM $BASE_CONTAINER

LABEL maintainer="Jupyter Project <jupyter@googlegroups.com>"
ARG NB_USER="jovyan"
ARG NB_UID="1000"
ARG NB_GID="100"

# Fix DL4006
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]

USER root

# ---- Miniforge installer ----
# Default values can be overridden at build time
# (ARGS are in lower case to distinguish them from ENV)
# Check https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases
# Conda version
ARG conda_version="4.9.0"
# Miniforge installer patch version
ARG miniforge_patch_number="4"
# Miniforge installer architecture
ARG miniforge_arch="x86_64"
# Python implementation to use 
# can be either Miniforge3 to use Python or Miniforge-pypy3 to use PyPy
ARG miniforge_python="Miniforge3"

# Miniforge archive to install
ARG miniforge_version="${conda_version}-${miniforge_patch_number}"
# Miniforge installer
ARG miniforge_installer="${miniforge_python}-${miniforge_version}-Linux-${miniforge_arch}.sh"
# Miniforge checksum
ARG miniforge_checksum="dae28a05f0fcfed0b47c66468e8434ab42cb1ff90de96540a506949cdecd2b5a"

# Install all OS dependencies for notebook server that starts but lacks all
# features (e.g., download as all possible file formats)
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update \
 && apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends \
    wget \
    bzip2 \
    ca-certificates \
    sudo \
    locales \
    fonts-liberation \
    run-one \
 && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen && \
    locale-gen

# Configure environment
ENV CONDA_DIR=/opt/conda \
    SHELL=/bin/bash \
    NB_USER=$NB_USER \
    NB_UID=$NB_UID \
    NB_GID=$NB_GID \
    LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 \
    LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \
    LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
ENV PATH=$CONDA_DIR/bin:$PATH \
    HOME=/home/$NB_USER \
    CONDA_VERSION="${conda_version}"

# Copy a script that we will use to correct permissions after running certain commands
COPY fix-permissions /usr/local/bin/fix-permissions
RUN chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/fix-permissions

# Enable prompt color in the skeleton .bashrc before creating the default NB_USER
# hadolint ignore=SC2016
RUN sed -i 's/^#force_color_prompt=yes/force_color_prompt=yes/' /etc/skel/.bashrc && \
   # Add call to conda init script see https://stackoverflow.com/a/58081608/4413446
   echo 'eval "$(command conda shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"' >> /etc/skel/.bashrc 

# Create NB_USER with name jovyan user with UID=1000 and in the 'users' group
# and make sure these dirs are writable by the `users` group.
RUN echo "auth requisite pam_deny.so" >> /etc/pam.d/su && \
    sed -i.bak -e 's/^%admin/#%admin/' /etc/sudoers && \
    sed -i.bak -e 's/^%sudo/#%sudo/' /etc/sudoers && \
    useradd -m -s /bin/bash -N -u $NB_UID $NB_USER && \
    mkdir -p $CONDA_DIR && \
    chown $NB_USER:$NB_GID $CONDA_DIR && \
    chmod g+w /etc/passwd && \
    fix-permissions $HOME && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR

USER $NB_UID
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=default

# Setup work directory for backward-compatibility
RUN mkdir "/home/$NB_USER/work" && \
    fix-permissions "/home/$NB_USER"

# Install conda as jovyan and check the sha256 sum provided on the download site
WORKDIR /tmp

RUN wget --quiet "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/download/${miniforge_version}/${miniforge_installer}" && \
    echo "${miniforge_checksum} *${miniforge_installer}" | sha256sum --check && \
    /bin/bash "${miniforge_installer}" -f -b -p $CONDA_DIR && \
    rm "${miniforge_installer}" && \
    # Conda configuration see https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/configuration.html
    echo "conda ${CONDA_VERSION}" >> $CONDA_DIR/conda-meta/pinned && \
    conda config --system --set auto_update_conda false && \
    conda config --system --set show_channel_urls true && \
    if [ ! $PYTHON_VERSION = 'default' ]; then conda install --yes python=$PYTHON_VERSION; fi && \
    conda list python | grep '^python ' | tr -s ' ' | cut -d '.' -f 1,2 | sed 's/$/.*/' >> $CONDA_DIR/conda-meta/pinned && \
    conda install --quiet --yes "conda=${CONDA_VERSION}" && \
    conda install --quiet --yes pip && \
    conda update --all --quiet --yes && \
    conda clean --all -f -y && \
    rm -rf /home/$NB_USER/.cache/yarn && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

# Install Tini
RUN conda install --quiet --yes 'tini=0.18.0' && \
    conda list tini | grep tini | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 1,2 >> $CONDA_DIR/conda-meta/pinned && \
    conda clean --all -f -y && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

# Install Jupyter Notebook, Lab, and Hub
# Generate a notebook server config
# Cleanup temporary files
# Correct permissions
# Do all this in a single RUN command to avoid duplicating all of the
# files across image layers when the permissions change
RUN conda install --quiet --yes \
    'notebook=6.1.4' \
    'jupyterhub=1.2.1' \
    'jupyterlab=2.2.9' && \
    conda clean --all -f -y && \
    npm cache clean --force && \
    jupyter notebook --generate-config && \
    rm -rf $CONDA_DIR/share/jupyter/lab/staging && \
    rm -rf /home/$NB_USER/.cache/yarn && \
    fix-permissions $CONDA_DIR && \
    fix-permissions /home/$NB_USER

EXPOSE 8888

# Configure container startup
ENTRYPOINT ["tini", "-g", "--"]
CMD ["start-notebook.sh"]

# Copy local files as late as possible to avoid cache busting
COPY start.sh start-notebook.sh start-singleuser.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY jupyter_notebook_config.py /etc/jupyter/

# Fix permissions on /etc/jupyter as root
USER root
RUN fix-permissions /etc/jupyter/

# Switch back to jovyan to avoid accidental container runs as root
USER $NB_UID

WORKDIR $HOME