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installing.md

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gcsfuse has been tested successfully with the following operating systems:

  • Linux (minimum kernel version 3.10)
  • OS X (minimum version 10.10.2)

It may or may not work correctly with other operating systems and older versions.

If you are running on Google Compute Engine, it is recommended that you use one of the following images with which it has been tested (preferring the latest version when possible):

  • ubuntu-1604-lts, ubuntu-1404-lts
  • debian-8, debian-7
  • centos-7, centos-6
  • rhel-7, rhel-6
  • sles-12

Linux

If you are running Linux on a 64-bit x86 machine and are happy to install pre-built binaries (i.e. you don't want to build from source), you need only ensure fuse is installed, then download and install the latest release package. The instructions vary by distribution.

Ubuntu and Debian (latest releases)

The following instructions set up apt-get to see updates to gcsfuse, and are supported for the yakkety, xenial, and trusty releases of Ubuntu, and the jessie release of Debian. (Run lsb_release -c to find your release codename.) Users of older releases should follow the instructions for other distributions below.

  1. Add the gcsfuse distribution URL as a package source and import its public key:

    export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-`lsb_release -c -s`
    echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list
    curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
    
  2. Update the list of packages available and install gcsfuse.

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install gcsfuse
    
  3. (Ubuntu before wily only) Add yourself to the fuse group, then log out and back in:

    sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER
    exit
    

Future updates to gcsfuse can be installed in the usual way: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade.

CentOS and Red Hat (latest releases)

The following instructions set up yum to see updates to gcsfuse, and work for CentOS 7 and RHEL 7. Users of older releases should follow the instructions for other distributions below.

  1. Configure the gcsfuse repo:

    sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/gcsfuse.repo > /dev/null <<EOF
    [gcsfuse]
    name=gcsfuse (packages.cloud.google.com)
    baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/gcsfuse-el7-x86_64
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
           https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
    EOF
    
  2. Make the system aware of the new repo:

    sudo yum update
    

    Be sure to answer "yes" to any questions about adding the GPG signing key.

  3. Install gcsfuse:

    sudo yum install gcsfuse
    

    Be sure to answer "yes" to any questions about adding the GPG signing key.

Future updates to gcsfuse will automatically show up when updating with yum.

SUSE

Ensure that dependencies are present:

sudo zypper install curl fuse

Download and install the latest release package:

curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.22.0/gcsfuse-0.22.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm --install -p gcsfuse-0.22.0-1.x86_64.rpm

Older releases and other distributions

Ensure that dependencies are present:

  • Install fuse.
  • Install curl (or use a different program for downloading below).

If you are on a distribution that uses .rpm files for package management:

curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.22.0/gcsfuse-0.22.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm --install -p gcsfuse-0.22.0-1.x86_64.rpm

Or one that uses .deb files:

curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.22.0/gcsfuse_0.22.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install gcsfuse_0.22.0_amd64.deb

On some systems it may be necessary to add the your user account to the fuse group in order to have permission to run fusermount (don't forget to log out and back in afterward for the group membership change to take effect):

sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER
exit

Old versions of Debian contain a bug that causes /dev/fuse to repeatedly lose its permission settings. If you find that you receive permissions errors when mounting, even after running the usermod instruction above and logging out and back in, you may need to fix the permissions:

sudo chmod g+rw /dev/fuse
sudo chgrp fuse /dev/fuse

OS X

First, handle prerequisites:

Afterward, gcsfuse can be installed with brew:

brew install gcsfuse
sudo ln -s /usr/local/sbin/mount_gcsfuse /sbin  # For mount(8) support

The second command is only necessary if you want to use gcsfuse with the mount command or in your /etc/fstab file, as opposed to calling gcsfuse directly.

In the future gcsfuse can be updated in the usual way for homebrew packages:

brew update && brew upgrade

Building from source

Prerequisites:

  • A working Go installation at least as new as commit 183cc0c. See Installing Go from source.
  • Fuse. See the instructions for the binary release above.
  • Git. This is probably available as git in your package manager.

Because we use the Go 1.5 vendoring support, you must ensure that the appropriate variable is set in your environment:

export GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1

To install or update gcsfuse, run:

go get -u github.com/googlecloudplatform/gcsfuse

This will fetch the gcsfuse sources to $GOPATH/src/github.com/googlecloudplatform/gcsfuse, build them, and install a binary named gcsfuse to $GOPATH/bin.