pruby/kawasakirb042.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
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   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[\"RUBY\", \"RAILS\"]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "['ruby', 'rails'].map {|str| str.upcase}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "true\n",
      "false\n",
      "true\n",
      "true\n",
      "false\n",
      "true\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "true"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p [true, true, true].all?\n",
    "p [true, true, false].all?\n",
    "\n",
    "p [false, false, false].none?\n",
    "\n",
    "p [true, true, false].any?\n",
    "p [false, false, false].any?\n",
    "\n",
    "p [true, false, false].one?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "true"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "0.zero?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "NoMethodError",
     "evalue": "undefined method `one?' for 1:Integer",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[31mNoMethodError\u001b[0m: undefined method `one?' for 1:Integer",
      "\u001b[37m(pry):13:in `<main>'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:355:in `eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:355:in `evaluate_ruby'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:323:in `handle_line'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:243:in `block (2 levels) in eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:242:in `catch'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:242:in `block in eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:241:in `catch'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/pry-0.10.4/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb:241:in `eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/backend.rb:65:in `eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/backend.rb:12:in `eval'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/kernel.rb:87:in `execute_request'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/kernel.rb:47:in `dispatch'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/kernel.rb:37:in `run'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/command.rb:70:in `run_kernel'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/lib/iruby/command.rb:34:in `run'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/iruby-0.2.9/bin/iruby:5:in `<top (required)>'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/bin/iruby:22:in `load'\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[37m/Users/ariga/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0-preview2/bin/iruby:22:in `<main>'\u001b[0m"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "1.one?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "true\n",
      "false\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "false"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p [4, 4, 2, 3].all? {|v| v.is_a?(Integer)}\n",
    "p [4, 4, 'two'].all? {|v| v.is_a?(Integer)}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "true"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "[4, 4, 2, 3].map {|v| v.is_a?(Integer)}.all?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "false\n",
      "false\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "false"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p [4, 'two', 3].map {|v| v.is_a?(Integer)}.all?\n",
    "p [4, 'two', 3].all? {|v| v.is_a?(Integer)}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[\"Alice\", \"Charlie\"]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[\"a\", \"b\"]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p %w(Alice Bob Charlie).grep(/a/i)\n",
    "['a', 'b', 3, 4].grep(String)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "true"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "String === 'a'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "false"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "'a' === String"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "true\n",
      "false\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "false"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p String.===('a')\n",
    "p 'a'.===(String)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "true\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[:===]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p 'a' === 'a'\n",
    "'a'.methods.grep(:===)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "true"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "/a/i === 'Charlie'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array = [4, 4, 2, 3]\n",
    "array.detect {|v| v.even? }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array.find {|v| v.odd? }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[4, 4, 2]\n",
      "[3]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p array.select{|v| v.even?}\n",
    "p array.reject{|v| v.even?}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[1, 2, 3]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[4, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n",
    "p array.take(3)\n",
    "array.drop(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[1, 2, 3]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array[0...3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[4, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array[3..-1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {
    "collapsed": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[1, 2]\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[3, 4, 5]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p array.take_while {|n| n < 3}\n",
    "array.drop_while {|n| n < 3}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "次回は 5-5-1 の「■畳み込み演算」から"
   ]
  }
 ],
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