/
day2.ts
161 lines (134 loc) · 4.17 KB
/
day2.ts
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// Data types in TypeScript
let a: boolean = false;
let b: number = 42;
let c: string = "Helo";
let d: any = "this is anything but not `never`"
let e: never; // Can not assign to never type
// Function Interface
let f: Function = function f() {};
// Ommit data type (TypeScript auto detect it if it can)
let g = "YOLO, Who needs type ?"
// Array or Collections
let h: number[] = [1,2,3]; // Short syntax
let i: Array<number> = [4,5,6]; // Array type
// Emum
enum Gender { MALE, FEMALE } // Start from MALE = 0
let gender: Gender = Gender.FEMALE;
enum Ranking { FIRST = 1, SECOND, THIRD } // Specify a custom start number
let ranking: Ranking = Ranking.SECOND; // 2
enum OrderStatus { WAITING = "waiting", PROCESSING = "processing", COMPLETED = "completed"}
let orderStatus : OrderStatus = OrderStatus.PROCESSING; // processing
// Typehint on parameters and returned value
function sum(a: number, b: number): number {
return a + b;
}
// void : mean no returning a value
function hello(name: string): void {
console.log("Hello " + name);
}
// Fat arrow
let func1 = (x: number) => { return x * 2; } // return type inferred
let func2 = (x: number) : number => { return x * 2; } // explicit return type
let func3 = (x: number) => x * 2; // return type inferred without braces
// Interface : contract for properties, methods of class
interface Field {
name: string;
data_type: string;
}
interface Model {
name: string; // property
primary_key?: string; // ? marked for optional
fields: Array<Field>; // Nested another interface
save(): Model; // return itself
}
// Object implements interface
let userModel: Model = {
name: "user",
fields: [
{ name: "id", data_type: "number"},
{ name: "username", data_type: "string"},
{ name: "password", data_type: "string"},
],
save: function () {
return this;
}
}
// Interface for function
interface EasingFunction {
(currentTime: number, startValue: number, endValue: number, duration: number): number
}
let cubicEasing: EasingFunction;
cubicEasing = function(currentTime: number, startValue: number, endValue: number, duration: number): number {
const t = currentTime / duration;
const distance = endValue - startValue;
return distance*t*t*t + startValue;
}
// Short interface for function
let f5: (x: number) => void = (x: number) => { console.log(x) }
f5(123);
let f6 = (x: number) => { console.log(x) }
f6(456);
let f7 = () => { console.log('Inferred interface') }
f7();
// Classes
class Point {
// property
x: number;
constructor(x: number, public y: number = 0) { // can declare "y" in constructor
this.x = x;
}
// method
dist(): number { return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y); }
// static
static origin = new Point(0, 0);
}
let p1: Point = new Point(1, 2); // (1; 2)
let p2: Point = new Point(10); // (10; 0)
class Point3D extends Point {
constructor(x: number, public y: number = 0, public z: number = 0) {
super(x, y); // overide constructor must use `super`
}
dist(): number {
const d = super.dist();
return Math.sqrt(d * d + this.z * this.z);
}
static origin = new Point3D(0, 0, 0);
}
// Module
module Database {
export class Connection {
user: string;
passwd: string;
constructor(
user: string,
passwd: string,
public host: string = "127.0.0.1",
public port: number = 3306
) {
this.user = user;
this.passwd = passwd;
}
connect(): void {
// do something to connect
}
}
}
const dbConnection = new Database.Connection("root", "hardtoguessme");
dbConnection.connect();
// Generics
class List<T> {
protected items: T[] = [];
push(item: T) {
this.items.push(item);
}
}
const listOfPoint = new List<Point>();
listOfPoint.push(new Point(1, 4));
listOfPoint.push(Point.origin);
// String Interpolation with Template Strings
let myName: string = "KhanhIceTea";
let helloString = `Hello ${myName},
how is it going ? :))`; // Multiline is supported
console.log(helloString);
// WELL DONE
console.log("Well done !!!! WELCOME TO TYPESCRIPT !!!");