gce.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package gce

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	compute "google.golang.org/api/compute/v0.beta"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/kops/dnsprovider/pkg/dnsprovider"
	"k8s.io/kops/pkg/resources"
	"k8s.io/kops/upup/pkg/fi"
	"k8s.io/kops/upup/pkg/fi/cloudup/gce"
)

type gceListFn func() ([]*resources.Resource, error)

const (
	typeInstance             = "Instance"
	typeInstanceTemplate     = "InstanceTemplate"
	typeDisk                 = "Disk"
	typeInstanceGroupManager = "InstanceGroupManager"
	typeTargetPool           = "TargetPool"
	typeFirewallRule         = "FirewallRule"
	typeForwardingRule       = "ForwardingRule"
	typeAddress              = "Address"
	typeRoute                = "Route"
)

// Maximum number of `-` separated tokens in a name
const maxPrefixTokens = 4

func ListResourcesGCE(gceCloud gce.GCECloud, clusterName string, region string) (map[string]*resources.Resource, error) {
	if region == "" {
		region = gceCloud.Region()
	}

	resources := make(map[string]*resources.Resource)

	d := &clusterDiscoveryGCE{
		cloud:       gceCloud,
		gceCloud:    gceCloud,
		clusterName: clusterName,
	}

	{
		// TODO: Only zones in api.Cluster object, if we have one?
		gceZones, err := d.gceCloud.Compute().Zones.List(d.gceCloud.Project()).Do()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing zones: %v", err)
		}
		for _, gceZone := range gceZones.Items {
			u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(gceZone.Region)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if u.Name != region {
				continue
			}
			d.zones = append(d.zones, gceZone.Name)
		}
		if len(d.zones) == 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine zones in region %q", region)
		}
		glog.Infof("Scanning zones: %v", d.zones)
	}

	listFunctions := []gceListFn{
		d.listGCEInstanceTemplates,
		d.listInstanceGroupManagersAndInstances,
		d.listTargetPools,
		d.listForwardingRules,
		d.listFirewallRules,
		d.listGCEDisks,
		d.listGCEDNSZone,
		// TODO: Find routes via instances (via instance groups)
		d.listAddresses,
	}
	for _, fn := range listFunctions {
		resourceTrackers, err := fn()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for _, t := range resourceTrackers {
			resources[t.Type+":"+t.ID] = t
		}
	}

	// We try to clean up orphaned routes.
	// Technically we still have a race condition here - until the master(s) are terminated, they will keep
	// creating routes.  Another option might be to have a post-destroy cleanup, and only remove routes with no target.
	{
		resourceTrackers, err := d.listRoutes(resources)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for _, t := range resourceTrackers {
			resources[t.Type+":"+t.ID] = t
		}
	}

	for k, t := range resources {
		if t.Done {
			delete(resources, k)
		}
	}
	return resources, nil
}

type clusterDiscoveryGCE struct {
	cloud       fi.Cloud
	gceCloud    gce.GCECloud
	clusterName string

	instanceTemplates []*compute.InstanceTemplate
	zones             []string
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) findInstanceTemplates() ([]*compute.InstanceTemplate, error) {
	if d.instanceTemplates != nil {
		return d.instanceTemplates, nil
	}

	instanceTemplates, err := gce.FindInstanceTemplates(d.gceCloud, d.clusterName)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	d.instanceTemplates = instanceTemplates
	return d.instanceTemplates, nil
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listGCEInstanceTemplates() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	templates, err := d.findInstanceTemplates()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, t := range templates {
		selfLink := t.SelfLink // avoid closure-in-loop go-tcha
		resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
			Name: t.Name,
			ID:   t.Name,
			Type: typeInstanceTemplate,
			Deleter: func(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
				return gce.DeleteInstanceTemplate(d.gceCloud, selfLink)
			},
			Obj: t,
		}

		glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", t.SelfLink)
		resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listInstanceGroupManagersAndInstances() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud
	project := c.Project()

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	instanceTemplates := make(map[string]*compute.InstanceTemplate)
	{
		templates, err := d.findInstanceTemplates()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for _, t := range templates {
			instanceTemplates[t.SelfLink] = t
		}
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	for _, zoneName := range d.zones {
		err := c.Compute().InstanceGroupManagers.List(project, zoneName).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.InstanceGroupManagerList) error {
			for i := range page.Items {
				mig := page.Items[i] // avoid closure-in-loop go-tcha
				instanceTemplate := instanceTemplates[mig.InstanceTemplate]
				if instanceTemplate == nil {
					glog.V(2).Infof("Ignoring MIG with unmanaged InstanceTemplate: %s", mig.InstanceTemplate)
					continue
				}

				resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
					Name:    mig.Name,
					ID:      zoneName + "/" + mig.Name,
					Type:    typeInstanceGroupManager,
					Deleter: func(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error { return gce.DeleteInstanceGroupManager(c, mig) },
					Obj:     mig,
				}

				resourceTracker.Blocks = append(resourceTracker.Blocks, typeInstanceTemplate+":"+instanceTemplate.Name)

				glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", mig.SelfLink)
				resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)

				instanceTrackers, err := d.listManagedInstances(mig)
				if err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("error listing instances in InstanceGroupManager: %v", err)
				}
				resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, instanceTrackers...)
			}
			return nil
		})

		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing InstanceGroupManagers: %v", err)
		}
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listManagedInstances(igm *compute.InstanceGroupManager) ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	zoneName := gce.LastComponent(igm.Zone)

	instances, err := gce.ListManagedInstances(c, igm)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	for _, i := range instances {
		url := i.Instance // avoid closure-in-loop go-tcha
		name := gce.LastComponent(url)

		resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
			Name: name,
			ID:   zoneName + "/" + name,
			Type: typeInstance,
			Deleter: func(cloud fi.Cloud, tracker *resources.Resource) error {
				return gce.DeleteInstance(c, url)
			},
			Dumper: DumpManagedInstance,
			Obj:    i,
		}

		// We don't block deletion of the instance group manager

		resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

// findGCEDisks finds all Disks that are associated with the current cluster
// It matches them by looking for the cluster label
func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) findGCEDisks() ([]*compute.Disk, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	clusterTag := gce.SafeClusterName(d.clusterName)

	var matches []*compute.Disk

	ctx := context.Background()

	// TODO: Push down tag filter?

	err := c.Compute().Disks.AggregatedList(c.Project()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.DiskAggregatedList) error {
		for _, list := range page.Items {
			for _, d := range list.Disks {
				match := false
				for k, v := range d.Labels {
					if k == gce.GceLabelNameKubernetesCluster {
						if v == clusterTag {
							match = true
						} else {
							match = false
							break
						}
					}
				}

				if !match {
					continue
				}

				matches = append(matches, d)
			}
		}

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing disks: %v", err)
	}

	return matches, nil
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listGCEDisks() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	disks, err := d.findGCEDisks()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, t := range disks {
		resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
			Name:    t.Name,
			ID:      t.Name,
			Type:    typeDisk,
			Deleter: deleteGCEDisk,
			Obj:     t,
		}

		for _, u := range t.Users {
			resourceTracker.Blocked = append(resourceTracker.Blocked, typeInstance+":"+gce.LastComponent(t.Zone)+"/"+gce.LastComponent(u))
		}

		glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", t.SelfLink)
		resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func deleteGCEDisk(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.Disk)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE Disk %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().Disks.Delete(u.Project, u.Zone, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("disk not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting disk %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listTargetPools() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	ctx := context.Background()

	err := c.Compute().TargetPools.List(c.Project(), c.Region()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.TargetPoolList) error {
		for _, tp := range page.Items {
			if !d.matchesClusterName(tp.Name) {
				continue
			}

			resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
				Name:    tp.Name,
				ID:      tp.Name,
				Type:    typeTargetPool,
				Deleter: deleteTargetPool,
				Obj:     tp,
			}

			glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", tp.SelfLink)
			resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
		}

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing TargetPools: %v", err)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func deleteTargetPool(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.TargetPool)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE TargetPool %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().TargetPools.Delete(u.Project, u.Region, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("TargetPool not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting TargetPool %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listForwardingRules() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	ctx := context.Background()

	err := c.Compute().ForwardingRules.List(c.Project(), c.Region()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.ForwardingRuleList) error {
		for _, fr := range page.Items {
			if !d.matchesClusterName(fr.Name) {
				continue
			}

			resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
				Name:    fr.Name,
				ID:      fr.Name,
				Type:    typeForwardingRule,
				Deleter: deleteForwardingRule,
				Obj:     fr,
			}

			if fr.Target != "" {
				resourceTracker.Blocks = append(resourceTracker.Blocks, typeTargetPool+":"+gce.LastComponent(fr.Target))
			}

			if fr.IPAddress != "" {
				resourceTracker.Blocks = append(resourceTracker.Blocks, typeAddress+":"+gce.LastComponent(fr.IPAddress))
			}

			glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", fr.SelfLink)
			resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing ForwardingRules: %v", err)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func deleteForwardingRule(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.ForwardingRule)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE ForwardingRule %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().ForwardingRules.Delete(u.Project, u.Region, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("ForwardingRule not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting ForwardingRule %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

// listFirewallRules discovers Firewall objects for the cluster
func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listFirewallRules() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	ctx := context.Background()

	err := c.Compute().Firewalls.List(c.Project()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.FirewallList) error {
		for _, fr := range page.Items {
			if !d.matchesClusterNameMultipart(fr.Name, maxPrefixTokens) {
				continue
			}

			foundMatchingTarget := false
			tagPrefix := gce.SafeClusterName(d.clusterName) + "-"
			for _, target := range fr.TargetTags {
				if strings.HasPrefix(target, tagPrefix) {
					foundMatchingTarget = true
				}
			}
			if !foundMatchingTarget {
				break
			}

			resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
				Name:    fr.Name,
				ID:      fr.Name,
				Type:    typeFirewallRule,
				Deleter: deleteFirewallRule,
				Obj:     fr,
			}

			glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", fr.SelfLink)
			resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing FirewallRules: %v", err)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

// deleteFirewallRule is the helper function to delete a Resource for a Firewall object
func deleteFirewallRule(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.Firewall)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE FirewallRule %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().Firewalls.Delete(u.Project, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("FirewallRule not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting FirewallRule %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listRoutes(resourceMap map[string]*resources.Resource) ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	instances := sets.NewString()
	for _, resource := range resourceMap {
		if resource.Type == typeInstance {
			instances.Insert(resource.ID)
		}
	}

	prefix := gce.SafeClusterName(d.clusterName) + "-"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// TODO: Push-down prefix?
	err := c.Compute().Routes.List(c.Project()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.RouteList) error {
		for _, r := range page.Items {
			if !strings.HasPrefix(r.Name, prefix) {
				continue
			}
			remove := false
			for _, w := range r.Warnings {
				switch w.Code {
				case "NEXT_HOP_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND":
					remove = true
				default:
					glog.Infof("Unknown warning on route %q: %q", r.Name, w.Code)
				}
			}

			if r.NextHopInstance != "" {
				u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(r.NextHopInstance)
				if err != nil {
					glog.Warningf("error parsing URL for NextHopInstance=%q", r.NextHopInstance)
				}

				if instances.Has(u.Zone + "/" + u.Name) {
					remove = true
				}
			}

			if remove {
				resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
					Name:    r.Name,
					ID:      r.Name,
					Type:    typeRoute,
					Deleter: deleteRoute,
					Obj:     r,
				}

				// We don't need to block
				//if r.NextHopInstance != "" {
				//	resourceTracker.Blocked = append(resourceTracker.Blocks, typeInstance+":"+gce.LastComponent(r.NextHopInstance))
				//}

				glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", r.SelfLink)
				resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
			}
		}

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing Routes: %v", err)
	}
	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func deleteRoute(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.Route)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE Route %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().Routes.Delete(u.Project, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("Route not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting Route %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listAddresses() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	c := d.gceCloud

	var resourceTrackers []*resources.Resource

	ctx := context.Background()

	err := c.Compute().Addresses.List(c.Project(), c.Region()).Pages(ctx, func(page *compute.AddressList) error {
		for _, a := range page.Items {
			if !d.matchesClusterName(a.Name) {
				glog.V(8).Infof("Skipping Address with name %q", a.Name)
				continue
			}

			resourceTracker := &resources.Resource{
				Name:    a.Name,
				ID:      a.Name,
				Type:    typeAddress,
				Deleter: deleteAddress,
				Obj:     a,
			}

			glog.V(4).Infof("Found resource: %s", a.SelfLink)
			resourceTrackers = append(resourceTrackers, resourceTracker)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error listing Addresses: %v", err)
	}

	return resourceTrackers, nil
}

func deleteAddress(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	c := cloud.(gce.GCECloud)
	t := r.Obj.(*compute.Address)

	glog.V(2).Infof("Deleting GCE Address %s", t.SelfLink)
	u, err := gce.ParseGoogleCloudURL(t.SelfLink)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	op, err := c.Compute().Addresses.Delete(u.Project, u.Region, u.Name).Do()
	if err != nil {
		if gce.IsNotFound(err) {
			glog.Infof("Address not found, assuming deleted: %q", t.SelfLink)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("error deleting Address %s: %v", t.SelfLink, err)
	}

	return c.WaitForOp(op)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) matchesClusterName(name string) bool {
	return d.matchesClusterNameMultipart(name, 1)
}

// matchesClusterNameMultipart checks if the name could have been generated by our cluster
// considering all the prefixes separated by `-`.  maxParts limits the number of parts we consider.
func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) matchesClusterNameMultipart(name string, maxParts int) bool {
	tokens := strings.Split(name, "-")

	for i := 1; i <= maxParts; i++ {
		if i > len(tokens) {
			break
		}

		id := strings.Join(tokens[:i], "-")
		if id == "" {
			continue
		}
		if name == gce.SafeObjectName(id, d.clusterName) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) listGCEDNSZone() ([]*resources.Resource, error) {
	// We never delete the hosted zone, because it is usually shared and we don't create it
	return nil, nil
	// TODO: When shared resource PR lands, reintroduce
	//if dns.IsGossipHostname(d.clusterName) {
	//	return nil, nil
	//}
	//zone, err := d.findDNSZone()
	//if err != nil {
	//	return nil, err
	//}
	//
	//return []*resources.Resource{
	//	{
	//		Name:    zone.Name(),
	//		ID:      zone.Name(),
	//		Type:    "DNS Zone",
	//		Deleter: d.deleteDNSZone,
	//		Obj:     zone,
	//	},
	//}, nil
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) findDNSZone() (dnsprovider.Zone, error) {
	dnsProvider, err := d.cloud.DNS()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error getting dnsprovider: %v", err)
	}

	zonesLister, supported := dnsProvider.Zones()
	if !supported {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DNS provier does not support listing zones: %v", err)
	}

	allZones, err := zonesLister.List()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error listing dns zones: %v", err)
	}

	for _, zone := range allZones {
		if strings.Contains(d.clusterName, strings.TrimSuffix(zone.Name(), ".")) {
			return zone, nil
		}
	}

	return nil, fmt.Errorf("DNS Zone for cluster %s could not be found", d.clusterName)
}

func (d *clusterDiscoveryGCE) deleteDNSZone(cloud fi.Cloud, r *resources.Resource) error {
	clusterZone := r.Obj.(dnsprovider.Zone)

	rrs, supported := clusterZone.ResourceRecordSets()
	if !supported {
		return fmt.Errorf("ResourceRecordSets not supported with clouddns")
	}
	records, err := rrs.List()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to list resource records")
	}

	changeset := rrs.StartChangeset()
	for _, record := range records {
		if record.Type() != "A" {
			continue
		}

		name := record.Name()
		name = "." + strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")
		prefix := strings.TrimSuffix(name, "."+d.clusterName)

		remove := false
		// TODO: Compute the actual set of names?
		if prefix == ".api" || prefix == ".api.internal" {
			remove = true
		} else if strings.HasPrefix(prefix, ".etcd-") {
			remove = true
		}

		if !remove {
			continue
		}

		changeset.Remove(record)
	}

	if changeset.IsEmpty() {
		return nil
	}

	err = changeset.Apply()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Error deleting cloud dns records: %v", err)
	}

	return nil
}