runtime.go

/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package node

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
	"time"

	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/images"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
	imageutils "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/image"
	admissionapi "k8s.io/pod-security-admission/api"

	"github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
	"github.com/onsi/gomega"
	gomegatypes "github.com/onsi/gomega/types"
)

var _ = SIGDescribe("Container Runtime", func() {
	f := framework.NewDefaultFramework("container-runtime")
	f.NamespacePodSecurityEnforceLevel = admissionapi.LevelBaseline

	ginkgo.Describe("blackbox test", func() {
		ginkgo.Context("when starting a container that exits", func() {

			/*
				Release: v1.13
				Testname: Container Runtime, Restart Policy, Pod Phases
				Description: If the restart policy is set to 'Always', Pod MUST be restarted when terminated, If restart policy is 'OnFailure', Pod MUST be started only if it is terminated with non-zero exit code. If the restart policy is 'Never', Pod MUST never be restarted. All these three test cases MUST verify the restart counts accordingly.
			*/
			framework.ConformanceIt("should run with the expected status [NodeConformance]", func() {
				restartCountVolumeName := "restart-count"
				restartCountVolumePath := "/restart-count"
				testContainer := v1.Container{
					Image: framework.BusyBoxImage,
					VolumeMounts: []v1.VolumeMount{
						{
							MountPath: restartCountVolumePath,
							Name:      restartCountVolumeName,
						},
					},
				}
				testVolumes := []v1.Volume{
					{
						Name: restartCountVolumeName,
						VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
							EmptyDir: &v1.EmptyDirVolumeSource{Medium: v1.StorageMediumMemory},
						},
					},
				}
				testCases := []struct {
					Name          string
					RestartPolicy v1.RestartPolicy
					Phase         v1.PodPhase
					State         ContainerState
					RestartCount  int32
					Ready         bool
				}{
					{"terminate-cmd-rpa", v1.RestartPolicyAlways, v1.PodRunning, ContainerStateRunning, 2, true},
					{"terminate-cmd-rpof", v1.RestartPolicyOnFailure, v1.PodSucceeded, ContainerStateTerminated, 1, false},
					{"terminate-cmd-rpn", v1.RestartPolicyNever, v1.PodFailed, ContainerStateTerminated, 0, false},
				}
				for _, testCase := range testCases {

					// It failed at the 1st run, then succeeded at 2nd run, then run forever
					cmdScripts := `
f=%s
count=$(echo 'hello' >> $f ; wc -l $f | awk {'print $1'})
if [ $count -eq 1 ]; then
	exit 1
fi
if [ $count -eq 2 ]; then
	exit 0
fi
while true; do sleep 1; done
`
					tmpCmd := fmt.Sprintf(cmdScripts, path.Join(restartCountVolumePath, "restartCount"))
					testContainer.Name = testCase.Name
					testContainer.Command = []string{"sh", "-c", tmpCmd}
					terminateContainer := ConformanceContainer{
						PodClient:     f.PodClient(),
						Container:     testContainer,
						RestartPolicy: testCase.RestartPolicy,
						Volumes:       testVolumes,
					}
					terminateContainer.Create()
					defer terminateContainer.Delete()

					ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Container '%s': should get the expected 'RestartCount'", testContainer.Name))
					gomega.Eventually(func() (int32, error) {
						status, err := terminateContainer.GetStatus()
						return status.RestartCount, err
					}, ContainerStatusRetryTimeout, ContainerStatusPollInterval).Should(gomega.Equal(testCase.RestartCount))

					ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Container '%s': should get the expected 'Phase'", testContainer.Name))
					gomega.Eventually(terminateContainer.GetPhase, ContainerStatusRetryTimeout, ContainerStatusPollInterval).Should(gomega.Equal(testCase.Phase))

					ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Container '%s': should get the expected 'Ready' condition", testContainer.Name))
					isReady, err := terminateContainer.IsReady()
					framework.ExpectEqual(isReady, testCase.Ready)
					framework.ExpectNoError(err)

					status, err := terminateContainer.GetStatus()
					framework.ExpectNoError(err)

					ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Container '%s': should get the expected 'State'", testContainer.Name))
					framework.ExpectEqual(GetContainerState(status.State), testCase.State)

					ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("Container '%s': should be possible to delete [NodeConformance]", testContainer.Name))
					gomega.Expect(terminateContainer.Delete()).To(gomega.Succeed())
					gomega.Eventually(terminateContainer.Present, ContainerStatusRetryTimeout, ContainerStatusPollInterval).Should(gomega.BeFalse())
				}
			})
		})

		ginkgo.Context("on terminated container", func() {
			rootUser := int64(0)
			nonRootUser := int64(10000)
			adminUserName := "ContainerAdministrator"
			nonAdminUserName := "ContainerUser"

			// Create and then terminate the container under defined PodPhase to verify if termination message matches the expected output. Lastly delete the created container.
			matchTerminationMessage := func(container v1.Container, expectedPhase v1.PodPhase, expectedMsg gomegatypes.GomegaMatcher) {
				container.Name = "termination-message-container"
				c := ConformanceContainer{
					PodClient:     f.PodClient(),
					Container:     container,
					RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
				}

				ginkgo.By("create the container")
				c.Create()
				defer c.Delete()

				ginkgo.By(fmt.Sprintf("wait for the container to reach %s", expectedPhase))
				gomega.Eventually(c.GetPhase, ContainerStatusRetryTimeout, ContainerStatusPollInterval).Should(gomega.Equal(expectedPhase))

				ginkgo.By("get the container status")
				status, err := c.GetStatus()
				framework.ExpectNoError(err)

				ginkgo.By("the container should be terminated")
				framework.ExpectEqual(GetContainerState(status.State), ContainerStateTerminated)

				ginkgo.By("the termination message should be set")
				framework.Logf("Expected: %v to match Container's Termination Message: %v --", expectedMsg, status.State.Terminated.Message)
				gomega.Expect(status.State.Terminated.Message).Should(expectedMsg)

				ginkgo.By("delete the container")
				gomega.Expect(c.Delete()).To(gomega.Succeed())
			}

			ginkgo.It("should report termination message if TerminationMessagePath is set [NodeConformance]", func() {
				container := v1.Container{
					Image:                  framework.BusyBoxImage,
					Command:                []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
					Args:                   []string{"/bin/echo -n DONE > /dev/termination-log"},
					TerminationMessagePath: "/dev/termination-log",
					SecurityContext:        &v1.SecurityContext{},
				}
				if framework.NodeOSDistroIs("windows") {
					container.SecurityContext.WindowsOptions = &v1.WindowsSecurityContextOptions{RunAsUserName: &adminUserName}
				} else {
					container.SecurityContext.RunAsUser = &rootUser
				}
				matchTerminationMessage(container, v1.PodSucceeded, gomega.Equal("DONE"))
			})

			/*
				Release: v1.15
				Testname: Container Runtime, TerminationMessagePath, non-root user and non-default path
				Description: Create a pod with a container to run it as a non-root user with a custom TerminationMessagePath set. Pod redirects the output to the provided path successfully. When the container is terminated, the termination message MUST match the expected output logged in the provided custom path.
			*/
			framework.ConformanceIt("should report termination message if TerminationMessagePath is set as non-root user and at a non-default path [NodeConformance]", func() {
				container := v1.Container{
					Image:                  framework.BusyBoxImage,
					Command:                []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
					Args:                   []string{"/bin/echo -n DONE > /dev/termination-custom-log"},
					TerminationMessagePath: "/dev/termination-custom-log",
					SecurityContext:        &v1.SecurityContext{},
				}
				if framework.NodeOSDistroIs("windows") {
					container.SecurityContext.WindowsOptions = &v1.WindowsSecurityContextOptions{RunAsUserName: &nonAdminUserName}
				} else {
					container.SecurityContext.RunAsUser = &nonRootUser
				}
				matchTerminationMessage(container, v1.PodSucceeded, gomega.Equal("DONE"))
			})

			/*
				Release: v1.15
				Testname: Container Runtime, TerminationMessage, from container's log output of failing container
				Description: Create a pod with an container. Container's output is recorded in log and container exits with an error. When container is terminated, termination message MUST match the expected output recorded from container's log.
			*/
			framework.ConformanceIt("should report termination message from log output if TerminationMessagePolicy FallbackToLogsOnError is set [NodeConformance]", func() {
				container := v1.Container{
					Image:                    framework.BusyBoxImage,
					Command:                  []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
					Args:                     []string{"/bin/echo -n DONE; /bin/false"},
					TerminationMessagePath:   "/dev/termination-log",
					TerminationMessagePolicy: v1.TerminationMessageFallbackToLogsOnError,
				}
				matchTerminationMessage(container, v1.PodFailed, gomega.Equal("DONE"))
			})

			/*
				Release: v1.15
				Testname: Container Runtime, TerminationMessage, from log output of succeeding container
				Description: Create a pod with an container. Container's output is recorded in log and container exits successfully without an error. When container is terminated, terminationMessage MUST have no content as container succeed.
			*/
			framework.ConformanceIt("should report termination message as empty when pod succeeds and TerminationMessagePolicy FallbackToLogsOnError is set [NodeConformance]", func() {
				container := v1.Container{
					Image:                    framework.BusyBoxImage,
					Command:                  []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
					Args:                     []string{"/bin/echo -n DONE; /bin/true"},
					TerminationMessagePath:   "/dev/termination-log",
					TerminationMessagePolicy: v1.TerminationMessageFallbackToLogsOnError,
				}
				matchTerminationMessage(container, v1.PodSucceeded, gomega.Equal(""))
			})

			/*
				Release: v1.15
				Testname: Container Runtime, TerminationMessage, from file of succeeding container
				Description: Create a pod with an container. Container's output is recorded in a file and the container exits successfully without an error. When container is terminated, terminationMessage MUST match with the content from file.
			*/
			framework.ConformanceIt("should report termination message from file when pod succeeds and TerminationMessagePolicy FallbackToLogsOnError is set [NodeConformance]", func() {
				container := v1.Container{
					Image:                    framework.BusyBoxImage,
					Command:                  []string{"/bin/sh", "-c"},
					Args:                     []string{"/bin/echo -n OK > /dev/termination-log; /bin/echo DONE; /bin/true"},
					TerminationMessagePath:   "/dev/termination-log",
					TerminationMessagePolicy: v1.TerminationMessageFallbackToLogsOnError,
				}
				matchTerminationMessage(container, v1.PodSucceeded, gomega.Equal("OK"))
			})
		})

		ginkgo.Context("when running a container with a new image", func() {

			// Images used for ConformanceContainer are not added into NodePrePullImageList, because this test is
			// testing image pulling, these images don't need to be prepulled. The ImagePullPolicy
			// is v1.PullAlways, so it won't be blocked by framework image pre-pull list check.
			imagePullTest := func(image string, hasSecret bool, expectedPhase v1.PodPhase, expectedPullStatus bool, windowsImage bool) {
				command := []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", "while true; do sleep 1; done"}
				if windowsImage {
					// -t: Ping the specified host until stopped.
					command = []string{"ping", "-t", "localhost"}
				}
				container := ConformanceContainer{
					PodClient: f.PodClient(),
					Container: v1.Container{
						Name:            "image-pull-test",
						Image:           image,
						Command:         command,
						ImagePullPolicy: v1.PullAlways,
					},
					RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
				}
				if hasSecret {
					// The service account only has pull permission
					auth := `
{
	"auths": {
		"https://gcr.io": {
			"auth": "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",
			"email": "image-pulling@authenticated-image-pulling.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
		}
	}
}`
					// we might be told to use a different docker config JSON.
					if framework.TestContext.DockerConfigFile != "" {
						contents, err := os.ReadFile(framework.TestContext.DockerConfigFile)
						framework.ExpectNoError(err)
						auth = string(contents)
					}
					secret := &v1.Secret{
						Data: map[string][]byte{v1.DockerConfigJsonKey: []byte(auth)},
						Type: v1.SecretTypeDockerConfigJson,
					}
					secret.Name = "image-pull-secret-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
					ginkgo.By("create image pull secret")
					_, err := f.ClientSet.CoreV1().Secrets(f.Namespace.Name).Create(context.TODO(), secret, metav1.CreateOptions{})
					framework.ExpectNoError(err)
					defer f.ClientSet.CoreV1().Secrets(f.Namespace.Name).Delete(context.TODO(), secret.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
					container.ImagePullSecrets = []string{secret.Name}
				}
				// checkContainerStatus checks whether the container status matches expectation.
				checkContainerStatus := func() error {
					status, err := container.GetStatus()
					if err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("failed to get container status: %v", err)
					}
					// We need to check container state first. The default pod status is pending, If we check pod phase first,
					// and the expected pod phase is Pending, the container status may not even show up when we check it.
					// Check container state
					if !expectedPullStatus {
						if status.State.Running == nil {
							return fmt.Errorf("expected container state: Running, got: %q",
								GetContainerState(status.State))
						}
					}
					if expectedPullStatus {
						if status.State.Waiting == nil {
							return fmt.Errorf("expected container state: Waiting, got: %q",
								GetContainerState(status.State))
						}
						reason := status.State.Waiting.Reason
						if reason != images.ErrImagePull.Error() &&
							reason != images.ErrImagePullBackOff.Error() {
							return fmt.Errorf("unexpected waiting reason: %q", reason)
						}
					}
					// Check pod phase
					phase, err := container.GetPhase()
					if err != nil {
						return fmt.Errorf("failed to get pod phase: %v", err)
					}
					if phase != expectedPhase {
						return fmt.Errorf("expected pod phase: %q, got: %q", expectedPhase, phase)
					}
					return nil
				}

				// The image registry is not stable, which sometimes causes the test to fail. Add retry mechanism to make this less flaky.
				const flakeRetry = 3
				for i := 1; i <= flakeRetry; i++ {
					var err error
					ginkgo.By("create the container")
					container.Create()
					ginkgo.By("check the container status")
					for start := time.Now(); time.Since(start) < ContainerStatusRetryTimeout; time.Sleep(ContainerStatusPollInterval) {
						if err = checkContainerStatus(); err == nil {
							break
						}
					}
					ginkgo.By("delete the container")
					container.Delete()
					if err == nil {
						break
					}
					if i < flakeRetry {
						framework.Logf("No.%d attempt failed: %v, retrying...", i, err)
					} else {
						framework.Failf("All %d attempts failed: %v", flakeRetry, err)
					}
				}
			}

			ginkgo.It("should not be able to pull image from invalid registry [NodeConformance]", func() {
				image := imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.InvalidRegistryImage)
				imagePullTest(image, false, v1.PodPending, true, false)
			})

			ginkgo.It("should be able to pull image [NodeConformance]", func() {
				// NOTE(claudiub): The agnhost image is supposed to work on both Linux and Windows.
				image := imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.Agnhost)
				imagePullTest(image, false, v1.PodRunning, false, false)
			})

			ginkgo.It("should not be able to pull from private registry without secret [NodeConformance]", func() {
				image := imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.AuthenticatedAlpine)
				imagePullTest(image, false, v1.PodPending, true, false)
			})

			ginkgo.It("should be able to pull from private registry with secret [NodeConformance]", func() {
				image := imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.AuthenticatedAlpine)
				isWindows := false
				if framework.NodeOSDistroIs("windows") {
					image = imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.AuthenticatedWindowsNanoServer)
					isWindows = true
				}
				imagePullTest(image, true, v1.PodRunning, false, isWindows)
			})
		})
	})
})