gcc-broken-longjmp.patch

commit eb5698897c52702498938592d7f76e67d126451f
Author: Eric Botcazou <ebotcazou@adacore.com>
Date:   Wed May 5 22:48:51 2021 +0200

    Fix PR target/100402
    
    This is a regression for 64-bit Windows present from mainline down to the 9
    branch and introduced by the fix for PR target/99234.  Again SEH, but with
    a twist related to the way MinGW implements setjmp/longjmp, which turns out
    to be piggybacked on SEH with recent versions of MinGW, i.e. the longjmp
    performs a bona-fide unwinding of the stack, because it calls RtlUnwindEx
    with the second argument initially passed to setjmp, which is the result of
    __builtin_frame_address (0) in the MinGW header file:
    
      define setjmp(BUF) _setjmp((BUF), __builtin_frame_address (0))
    
    This means that we directly expose the frame pointer to the SEH machinery
    here (unlike with regular exception handling where we use an intermediate
    CFA) and thus that we cannot do whatever we want with it.  The old code
    would leave it unaligned, i.e. not multiple of 16, whereas the new code
    aligns it, but this breaks for some reason; at least it appears that a
    .seh_setframe directive with 0 as second argument always works, so the
    fix aligns it this way.
    
    gcc/
            PR target/100402
            * config/i386/i386.c (ix86_compute_frame_layout): For a SEH target,
            always return the establisher frame for __builtin_frame_address (0).
    gcc/testsuite/
            * gcc.c-torture/execute/20210505-1.c: New test.

    This patch can be dropped when we are building with GCC 10.4.0 or later.

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 2f838840e96..06ad1b2274e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -6356,12 +6356,29 @@ ix86_compute_frame_layout (void)
 	 area, see the SEH code in config/i386/winnt.c for the rationale.  */
       frame->hard_frame_pointer_offset = frame->sse_reg_save_offset;
 
-      /* If we can leave the frame pointer where it is, do so.  Also, return
+      /* If we can leave the frame pointer where it is, do so; however return
 	 the establisher frame for __builtin_frame_address (0) or else if the
-	 frame overflows the SEH maximum frame size.  */
+	 frame overflows the SEH maximum frame size.
+
+	 Note that the value returned by __builtin_frame_address (0) is quite
+	 constrained, because setjmp is piggybacked on the SEH machinery with
+	 recent versions of MinGW:
+
+	  #    elif defined(__SEH__)
+	  #     if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_ARM64_)
+	  #      define setjmp(BUF) _setjmp((BUF), __builtin_sponentry())
+	  #     elif (__MINGW_GCC_VERSION < 40702)
+	  #      define setjmp(BUF) _setjmp((BUF), mingw_getsp())
+	  #     else
+	  #      define setjmp(BUF) _setjmp((BUF), __builtin_frame_address (0))
+	  #     endif
+
+	 and the second argument passed to _setjmp, if not null, is forwarded
+	 to the TargetFrame parameter of RtlUnwindEx by longjmp (after it has
+	 built an ExceptionRecord on the fly describing the setjmp buffer).  */
       const HOST_WIDE_INT diff
 	= frame->stack_pointer_offset - frame->hard_frame_pointer_offset;
-      if (diff <= 255)
+      if (diff <= 255 && !crtl->accesses_prior_frames)
 	{
 	  /* The resulting diff will be a multiple of 16 lower than 255,
 	     i.e. at most 240 as required by the unwind data structure.  */