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repeats.html
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repeats.html
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<h1>Repeat phrases</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href='https://github.com/leonawicz/tabr/blob/master/R/repeats.R'><code>R/repeats.R</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>repeats.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Create a repeat section in LilyPond readable format.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>rp</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>phrase</span>, n <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span><span class='op'>)</span>
<span class='fu'>pct</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>phrase</span>, n <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span>, counter <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>FALSE</span>, step <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span>, reset <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>TRUE</span><span class='op'>)</span>
<span class='fu'>volta</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>phrase</span>, n <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='fl'>1</span>, endings <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>NULL</span>, silent <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='cn'>FALSE</span><span class='op'>)</span></pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="arguments"><a class="anchor" href="#arguments"></a>Arguments</h2>
<table class="ref-arguments">
<colgroup><col class="name" /><col class="desc" /></colgroup>
<tr>
<th>phrase</th>
<td><p>a phrase object or equivalent string to be repeated.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>n</th>
<td><p>integer, number of repeats of <code>phrase</code> (one less than the
total number of plays).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>counter</th>
<td><p>logical, if <code>TRUE</code>, print the percent repeat counter
above the staff, applies only to <em>measure</em> repeats of more than two
repeats (<code>n</code> > 2).</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>step</th>
<td><p>integer, print the <em>measure</em> percent repeat counter above
the staff only at every <code>step</code> measures when <code>counter = TRUE</code>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>reset</th>
<td><p>logical, percent repeat <code>counter</code> and <code>step</code> settings
are only applied to the single <code>pct</code> call and are reset afterward.
If <code>reset = FALSE</code>, the settings are left open to apply to any
subsequent percent repeat sections in a track.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>endings</th>
<td><p>a single phrase or a list of phrases, alternate endings.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>silent</th>
<td><p>if <code>TRUE</code>, no text will be printed above the staff at the
beginning of a volta section.See details.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="value"><a class="anchor" href="#value"></a>Value</h2>
<p>a phrase.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="details"><a class="anchor" href="#details"></a>Details</h2>
<p>These functions wraps a phrase object or a character string in LilyPond
repeat syntax. The most basic is <code>rp</code> for basic wrapping a LilyPond
<code>unfold</code> repeat tag around a phrase.
This repeats the phrase <code>n</code> times, but it is displayed in the engraved
sheet music fully written out as a literal propagation of the phrase with no
repeat notation used to reduce redundant presentation.
The next is <code>pct</code>, which wraps a <code>percent</code> repeat tag around a
phrase. This is displayed in sheet music as percent repeat notation whose
specific notation changes based on the length of the repeated section of
music, used for beats or whole measures.
<code>volta</code> wraps a phrase in a <code>volta</code> repeat tag, used for long
repeats of one or more full measures or bars of music, optionally with
alternate endings.</p>
<p>Note that basic strings should still be interpretable as a valid musical
phrase by LilyPond and such strings will be coerced to the phrase class by
these functions.
For example, a one-measure rest, <code>"r1"</code>, does not need to be a phrase
object to work with these functions, nor does any other character string
explicitly written out in valid LilyPond syntax.
As always, see the LilyPond documentation if you are not familiar with
LilyPond syntax.</p>
<p>VOLTA REPEAT: When <code>silent = TRUE</code> there is no indication of the number
of plays above the staff at the start of the volta section. This otherwise
happens automatically when the number of repeats is greater than one and no
alternate endings are included (which are already numbered).
This override creates ambiguity on its own, but is important to use multiple
staves are present and another staff already displays the text regarding the
number or plays. This prevents printing the same text above every staff.</p>
<p>PERCENT REPEAT: As indicated in the parameter descriptions, the arguments
<code>counter</code> and <code>step</code> only apply to full measures or bars of music.
It does not apply to shorter beats that are repeated using <code>pct</code>.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="see-also"><a class="anchor" href="#see-also"></a>See also</h2>
<div class='dont-index'><p><code><a href='phrase.html'>phrase</a></code></p></div>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><div class='input'><span class='va'>x</span> <span class='op'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='phrase.html'>phrase</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"c ec'g' ec'g'"</span>, <span class='st'>"4 4 2"</span>, <span class='st'>"5 432 432"</span><span class='op'>)</span>
<span class='va'>e1</span> <span class='op'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='phrase.html'>phrase</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"a"</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>5</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># ending 1</span>
<span class='va'>e2</span> <span class='op'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='phrase.html'>phrase</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='st'>"b"</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fl'>5</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># ending 2</span>
<span class='fu'>rp</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># simple unfolded repeat, one repeat or two plays</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> <span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat unfold 2 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>rp</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>3</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># three repeats or four plays</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat unfold 4 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'>
<span class='fu'>pct</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># one repeat or two plays</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat percent 2 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>pct</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>9</span>, <span class='cn'>TRUE</span>, <span class='fl'>5</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># 10 plays, add counter every 5 steps</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'>\set countPercentRepeats = ##t
#> \set repeatCountVisibility = #(every-nth-repeat-count-visible 5)
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat percent 10 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> \set countPercentRepeats = ##f
#> \set repeatCountVisibility = #(every-nth-repeat-count-visible 1)
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>pct</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>9</span>, <span class='cn'>TRUE</span>, <span class='fl'>5</span>, <span class='cn'>FALSE</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># as above, but do not reset counter settings</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'>\set countPercentRepeats = ##t
#> \set repeatCountVisibility = #(every-nth-repeat-count-visible 5)
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat percent 10 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'>
<span class='fu'>volta</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># one repeat or two plays</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat volta 2 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>volta</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>1</span>, <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html'>list</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>e1</span>, <span class='va'>e2</span><span class='op'>)</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># one repeat with alternate ending</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat volta 2 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> \alternative {
#> { <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>a</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>1</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> { <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>b</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>1</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>volta</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>4</span>, <span class='fu'><a href='https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html'>list</a></span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>e1</span>, <span class='va'>e2</span><span class='op'>)</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># multiple repeats with only one alternate ending</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat volta 5 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> \alternative {
#> { <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>a</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>1</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> { <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>b</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>1</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span></div><div class='input'><span class='fu'>volta</span><span class='op'>(</span><span class='va'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>4</span><span class='op'>)</span> <span class='co'># no alternates, more than one repeat</span>
</div><div class='output co'>#> </span><span style='color: #555555;'><</span><span style='color: #555555;font-weight: bold;'>Musical phrase</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span>
#> </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>\repeat volta 5 {</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\5</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'>^"Play 5 times." <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> <</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>e</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\4</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>c</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\3</span><span style='color: #555555;'> </span><span style='color: #00BBBB;font-weight: bold;'>g</span><span style='color: #00BBBB;'>'</span><span style='color: #BB0000;'>\2</span><span style='color: #555555;'>></span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>2</span><span style='color: #555555;'> | </span><span style='color: #BBBB00;'>}</span><span style='color: #555555;'>
#> </span><span></div></span></pre>
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