fix(deps): update dependency mathjs to v5

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change	References
mathjs	dependencies	major	^3.2.1 -> ^5.0.0	homepage, source

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Release Notes

josdejong/mathjs

v5.1.2

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• Fixed a typo in the docs of parse. Thanks @​mathiasvr.
• Fixed #​1222: a typo in the docs of subset.
• Fixed #​1236: quantileSeq has inconsistent return.
• Fixed #​1237: norm sometimes returning a complex number instead of
  number.
• Upgraded dependencies (fraction.js@4.0.9)
• Upgraded devDependencies (babel@7, karma-webpack@3.0.4,
  nyc@13.0.1, standard@12.0.0, uglify-js@3.4.9, webpack@4.17.2)

v5.1.1

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• Function isNumeric now recognizes more types.
• Fixed #​1214: functions sqrt, max, min, var, std, mode, mad,
  median, and partitionSelect not neatly handling NaN inputs. In some
  cases (median, mad, and partitionSelect) this resulted in an infinite
  loop.
• Upgraded dependencies (escape-latex@1.1.1)
• Upgraded devDependencies (webpack@4.17.0)

v5.1.0

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• Implemented support for strings enclosed in single quotes.
  Thanks @​jean-emmanuel.
• Implemented function getMatrixDataType. Thanks @​JasonShin.
• Implemented new options argument in simplify. Thanks @​paulobuchsbaum.
• Bug fixes in rationalize, see #​1173. Thanks @​paulobuchsbaum.

v5.0.4

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• Strongly improved the performance of functions factorial for numbers.
  This improves performance of functions gamma, permutation, and
  combination too. See #​1170. Thanks @​honeybar.
• Strongly improved the performance of function reshape, thanks to a
  friend of @​honeybar.

v5.0.3

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• Fixed many functions (for example add and subtract) not working
  with matrices having a datatype defined.
• Fixed #​1147: bug in format with engineering notation in outputting
  the correct number of significant figures. Thanks @​ericman314.
• Fixed #​1162: transform functions not being cleaned up when overriding
  it by importing a factory function with the same name.
• Fixed broken links in the documentation. Thanks @​stropitek.
• Refactored the code of parse into a functional approach.
  Thanks @​harrysarson.
• Changed decimal.js import to ES6. Thanks @​weinshel.

v5.0.2

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• Fixed #​1136: rocket trajectory example broken (since v4.0.0).
• Fixed #​1137: simplify unnecessarily replacing implicit multiplication with
  explicit multiplication.
• Fixed #​1146: rationalize throwing exceptions for some input with decimals.
  Thanks @​maruta.
• Fixed #​1088: function arguments not being passed to rawArgs functions.
• Fixed advanced example add_new_datatypes.
• Fixed mathjs core constants not working without complex numbers.
  Thanks @​ChristopherChudzicki.
• Fixed a broken link in the documentation on units. Thanks @​stropitek.
• Upgraded dependencies (typed-function@1.0.4, complex.js@2.0.11).
• Upgraded devDependencies (babel-loader@7.1.5, uglify-js@3.4.3,
  expr-eval@1.2.2, webpack@4.15.1).

v5.0.1

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• Improved error messaging when converting units. Thanks @​gap777.
• Upgraded devDependencies (kerma, uglify-js, webpack).

v5.0.0

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!!! BE CAREFUL: BREAKING CHANGES !!!

• Implemented complex conjugate transpose math.ctranspose. See #​1097.
  Thanks @​jackschmidt.
• Changed the behavior of A' (transpose) in the expression parser to
  calculate the complex conjugate transpose. See #​1097. Thanks @​jackschmidt.
• Added support for complex({abs: 1, arg: 1}), and improved the docs on
  complex numbers. Thanks @​ssaket.
• Renamed eye to identity, see #​1054.
• Math.js code can now contain ES6. The ES6 source code is moved from lib
  to src, and lib now contains the compiled ES5 code.
• Upgraded dependencies:
  • decimal.js from 9.0.1 to 10.0.1
  • Upgraded dev dependencies
• Changed code style to https://standardjs.com/, run linter on npm test.
  See #​1110.
• Dropped support for bower. Use npm or an other package manages instead.
• Dropped support for (non-primitive) instances of Number, Boolean, and
  String from functions clone and typeof.
• Dropped official support for IE9 (probably still works, but it's not tested).
• Fixed #​851: More consistent behavior of sqrt, nthRoot, and pow.
  Thanks @​dakotablair.
• Fixed #​1103: Calling toTex on node that contains derivative causing
  an exception. Thanks @​joelhoover.

v4.4.2

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• Drastically improved the performance of det. Thanks @​ericman314.
• Fixed #​1065, #​1121: Fixed wrong documentation of function
  compareNatural and clarified the behavior for strings.
• Fixed #​1122 a regression in function inv (since v4.4.1).
  Thanks @​ericman314.

v4.4.1

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• Fixed #​1109: a bug in inv when dealing with values close to zero.
  Thanks @​ericman314.

v4.4.0

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• Implemented functions equalText and compareText. See #​1085.

v4.3.0

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• Implemented matrix exponential math.expm. Thanks @​ericman314.
• Fixed #​1101: math.js bundle not working when loading in a WebWorker.
• Upgraded dependencies
  • complex.js from v2.0.2 to v2.0.10.
  • fraction.js from v4.0.4 to v4.0.8.
• Upgraded devDependencies (mocha, uglify-js, webpack).

v4.2.2

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• Fixed calculating the Frobenius norm of complex matrices correctly,
  see #​1098. Thanks @​jackschmidt.
• Fixed #​1076: cannot use mathjs in React VR by updating to
  escape-latex@1.0.3.

v4.2.1

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• Fixed dist/math.js being minified.

v4.2.0

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• Implemented function math.sqrtm. Thanks @​ferrolho.
• Implemented functions math.log2, math.log1p, and math.expm1.
  Thanks @​BigFav and @​harrysarson.
• Fixed some unit tests broken on nodejs v10.
• Upgraded development dependencies.
• Dropped integration testing on nodejs v4.

v4.1.2

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• Fixed #​1082: implemented support for unit plurals decades, centuries,
  and millennia.
• Fixed #​1083: units decade and watt having a wrong name when stringifying.
  Thanks @​ericman314.

v4.1.1

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• Fixed #​1063: derivative not working when resolving a variable with unary
  minus like math.derivative('-x', 'x').

v4.1.0

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• Extended function math.print with support for arrays and matrices.
  Thanks @​jean-emmanuel.
• Fixed #​1077: Serialization/deserialization to JSON with reviver not being
  supported by nodes.
• Fixed #​1016: Extended math.typeof with support for ResultSet and nodes
  like SymbolNode.
• Fixed #​1072: Added support for long and short prefixes for the unit bar
  (i.e. millibar and mbar).

v4.0.1

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• Fixed #​1062: mathjs not working on ES5 browsers like IE11 and Safari 9.3.
• Fixed #​1061: math.unit not accepting input like 1/s.

v4.0.0

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!!! BE CAREFUL: BREAKING CHANGES !!!

Breaking changes (see also #​682):

• New expression compiler

  The compiler of the expression parser is replaced with one that doesn't use
  eval internally. See #​1019. This means:

  • a slightly improved performance on most browsers.

  • less risk of security exploits.

  • the code of the new compiler is easier to understand, maintain, and debug.

    Breaking change here: When using custom nodes in the expression parser,
    the syntax of _compile has changed. This is an undocumented feature though.

• Parsed expressions

  • The class ConstantNode is changed such that it just holds a value
    instead of holding a stringified value and it's type.
    ConstantNode(valueStr, valueType) is now ConstantNode(value)
    Stringification uses math.format, which may result in differently
    formatted numeric output.

  • The constants true, false, null, undefined, NaN, Infinity,
    and uninitialized are now parsed as ConstantNodes instead of
    SymbolNodes in the expression parser. See #​833.

• Implicit multiplication

  • Changed the behavior of implicit multiplication to have higher
    precedence than explicit multiplication and division, except in
    a number of specific cases. This gives a more natural behavior
    for implicit multiplications. For example 24h / 6h now returns 4,
    whilst 1/2 kg evaluates to 0.5 kg. Thanks @​ericman314. See: #​792.
    Detailed documentation: https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/blob/v4/docs/expressions/syntax.md#implicit-multiplication.

  • Immediately invoking a function returned by a function like partialAdd(2)(3)
    is no longer supported, instead these expressions are evaluated as
    an implicit multiplication partialAdd(2) * (3). See #​1035.

• String formatting

  • In function math.format, the options {exponential: {lower: number, upper: number}}
    (where lower and upper are values) are replaced with {lowerExp: number, upperExp: number}
    (where lowerExp and upperExp are exponents). See #​676. For example:

    math.format(2000, {exponential: {lower: 1e-2, upper: 1e2}})

    is now:

    math.format(2000, {lowerExp: -2, upperExp: 2})

  • In function math.format, the option notation: 'fixed' no longer rounds to
    zero digits when no precision is specified: it leaves the digits as is.
    See #​676.

• String comparison

  Changed the behavior of relational functions (compare, equal,
  equalScalar, larger, largerEq, smaller, smallerEq, unequal)
  to compare strings by their numeric value they contain instead of
  alphabetically. This also impacts functions deepEqual, sort, min,
  max, median, and partitionSelect. Use compareNatural if you
  need to sort an array with text. See #​680.

• Angle units

  Changed rad, deg, and grad to have short prefixes,
  and introduced radian, degree, and gradian and their plurals
  having long prefixes. See #​749.

• Null

  • null is no longer implicitly casted to a number 0, so input like
    math.add(2, null) is no longer supported. See #​830, #​353.

  • Dropped constant uninitialized, which was used to initialize
    leave new entries undefined when resizing a matrix is removed.
    Use undefined instead to indicate entries that are not explicitly
    set. See #​833.

• New typed-function library

  • The typed-function library used to check the input types
    of functions is completely rewritten and doesn't use eval under
    the hood anymore. This means a reduced security risk, and easier
    to debug code. The API is the same, but error messages may differ
    a bit. Performance is comparable but may differ in specific
    use cases and browsers.

Non breaking changes:

• Thanks to the new expression compiler and typed-function implementation,
  mathjs doesn't use JavaScript's eval anymore under the hood.
  This allows using mathjs in environments with security restrictions.
  See #​401.
• Implemented additional methods isUnary() and isBinary() on
  OperatorNode. See #​1025.
• Improved error messages for statistical functions.
• Upgraded devDependencies.
• Fixed #​1014: derivative silently dropping additional arguments
  from operator nodes with more than two arguments.

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[coveralls]

Coverage remained the same at 91.667% when pulling 0e8a486 on renovate/mathjs-5.x into d28cac9 on master.