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storage-elasticsearch

This Elasticsearch 2 storage component includes a GuavaSpanStore and GuavaSpanConsumer. Until zipkin-dependencies is run, ElasticsearchSpanStore.getDependencies() will return empty.

The implementation uses Elasticsearch Java API's transport client for optimal performance.

zipkin.storage.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchStorage.Builder includes defaults that will operate against a local Elasticsearch installation.

Indexes

Spans are stored into daily indices, for example spans with a timestamp falling on 2016/03/19 will be stored in an index like zipkin-2016-03-19. There is no support for TTL through this SpanStore. It is recommended instead to use Elastic Curator to remove indices older than the point you are interested in.

Timestamps

Zipkin's timestamps are in epoch microseconds, which is not a supported date type in Elasticsearch. In consideration of tools like like Kibana, this component adds "timestamp_millis" when writing spans. This is mapped to the Elasticsearch date type, so can be used to any date-based queries.

Trace Identifiers

The index template tokenizes trace identifiers to match on either 64-bit or 128-bit length. This allows span lookup by 64-bit trace ID to include spans reported with 128-bit variants of the same id. This allows interop with tools who only support 64-bit ids, and buys time for applications to upgrade to 128-bit instrumentation.

For example, application A starts a trace with a 128-bit traceId "48485a3953bb61246b221d5bc9e6496c". The next hop, application B, doesn't yet support 128-bit ids, B truncates traceId to "6b221d5bc9e6496c". When SpanStore.getTrace(toLong("6b221d5bc9e6496c")) executes, it is able to retrieve spans with the longer traceId, due to tokenization setup in the index template.

To see this in action, you can run a test command like so against one of your indexes:

# the output below shows which tokens will match on the trace id supplied.
$ curl -s localhost:9200/test_zipkin_http-2016-10-26/_analyze -d '{
      "text": "48485a3953bb61246b221d5bc9e6496c",
      "analyzer": "traceId_analyzer"
  }'|jq '.tokens|.[]|.token'
  "48485a3953bb61246b221d5bc9e6496c"
  "6b221d5bc9e6496c"

Testing this component

This module conditionally runs integration tests against a local Elasticsearch instance.

Tests are configured to automatically access Elasticsearch started with its defaults. To ensure tests execute, download an Elasticsearch 2.x distribution, extract it, and run bin/elasticsearch.

If you run tests via Maven or otherwise when Elasticsearch is not running, you'll notice tests are silently skipped.

Results :

Tests run: 50, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 48

This behaviour is intentional: We don't want to burden developers with installing and running all storage options to test unrelated change. That said, all integration tests run on pull request via Travis.