Unrecognized chip 0x540A8B75 #24

Omantik · 2024-03-17T10:37:24Z

Hello
Sber lamp at CBLC9

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T10:46:21Z

Hi, please read:
https://docs.libretiny.eu/docs/platform/beken-72xx/keys/
This explains why you're getting the error message.

For dumping the firmware and flashing new one, try using this version of bk7231tools:
https://github.com/tuya-cloudcutter/bk7231tools/tree/feature/flash-refactor
It should correctly identify the chip. Please post a screenshot of the chip info window. If you can, a ROM dump and a firmware dump would be appreciated too.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T10:52:29Z

dump
readResult_BK7231N_QIO_2343_2024-28-1-10-44-05 sber e14.zip

Omantik · 2024-03-17T10:53:13Z

dump2 from other lamp
readResult_BK7231N_QIO_2024-17-3-11-58-59 sber e14-2.zip

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T10:56:11Z

Have you flashed anything to the device before dumping that firmware? It has odd data at 0x132000, which look like some firmware which shouldn't be there.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T10:57:31Z

both dump genue from new lamps

Omantik · 2024-03-17T10:58:30Z

I have another new lamp - I can still read from it

Omantik · 2024-03-17T15:20:00Z

e14-2.zip
first file from new lamp which never turned on
second file after ota update to last firmware

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T15:39:39Z

ESPHome config for these two devices:

esphome:
  name: my-device
  platformio_options:
    board_build.bkcrypt_coeffs: 7d1ff9b3e3ffefde5d93b57eefefeb8b
    board_build.bkota.key: 908f771bac2ff1aa619b897c14c5a88b
    board_build.bkota.iv: 1e647fab598d727c
    board_flash.download: "0x132000+0xAE000"

Omantik · 2024-03-17T16:07:01Z

friend, maybe i ask stupid question
i create simple yams and for esphome start

esphome:
  name: "sber-e14"
  platformio_options:
    board_build.bkcrypt_coeffs: 7d1ff9b3e3ffefde5d93b57eefefeb8b
    board_build.bkota.key: 908f771bac2ff1aa619b897c14c5a88b
    board_build.bkota.iv: 1e647fab598d727c
    board_flash.download: "0x132000+0xAE000"

bk72xx:
  board: generic-bk7231n-qfn32-tuya

logger:

web_server:

captive_portal:

mdns:

api:
  reboot_timeout: 15min
  encryption:
    key: !secret api_encryption_key

ota:
  password: !secret ota_password

wifi:
  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
  password: !secret wifi_password

text_sensor:
  - platform: libretiny
    version:
      name: LibreTiny Version

sensor:
  - platform: wifi_signal
    name: WiFi_Signal
  - platform: uptime
    name: uptime_sensor

same as UF2 - program vin ltchiptool and crc error

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T16:09:17Z

As I mentioned, you need to use the other branch of bk7231tools:
https://github.com/tuya-cloudcutter/bk7231tools/tree/feature/flash-refactor

First install ltchiptool using Python, with pip install ltchiptool[gui]. Then download this branch, open a terminal inside the downloaded directory, and run pip install .. Then start ltchiptool using python -m ltchiptool gui.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T16:13:24Z

as i understand it not work at windows
tomorrow try install ubuntu.

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T16:14:16Z

It does work on Windows. If you install Python 3.10 or newer it will work on Windows.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T16:15:49Z

ok thanks i try

Omantik · 2024-03-17T16:58:02Z

i install python - do what you say

when program UF2 file again CRC error

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T16:59:03Z

You didn't run the pip install . command with downloaded bk7231tools repo. Make sure to download the feature/flash-refactor branch, not master.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T17:50:34Z

Now the firmware is written successfully without crc errors, but lamp not start - not connect to wi-fi

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T17:52:04Z

You haven't added Wi-Fi AP to the config. Please do that and try again.
Also, in order to troubleshoot this, you'll need to connect UART to TX2 and view the device log output.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T18:19:57Z

wifi session present with my wifi and password
i try recreate yaml and try reprogram again, but now receive it

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-17T18:23:03Z

Please post a screenshot of "get chip info" window. This version of bk7231tools should give more helpful information.

Omantik · 2024-03-17T18:25:16Z

Omantik · 2024-03-17T19:02:29Z

When i return stok - lamp start
After what i try again program UF2 - same error what protected

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T08:57:05Z

Worked for me, used OTA image and flashed at 0x132000, now it boots.

Omantik · 2024-03-18T09:02:35Z

Worked for me, used OTA image and flashed at 0x132000, now it boots.

plz more info how you to it. you create ota update file at esphome and program it from 0x132000?

this?

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T09:03:00Z

Yes

Omantik · 2024-03-18T09:03:59Z

Yes

Thx. at evening i try

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T09:48:53Z

OpenBK7231N_App_1.0.0.zip
OpenBeken, if needed. Flash at 0x132000, doesn't support default OTA packages (need to build manually). Tried QIO, but it doesn't boot.
@kuba2k2 is there a way to build and flash 1.0.1 bootloader? And will it support unencrypted OTA?

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T12:54:19Z

Just disassembled another lamp, and this method didn't work. So i erased the flash (either erase fully and flash bootloader only and restore RF, or start flashing backup, and after it wrote sector 0x10000 remove power). Then just flash uf2.

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-18T13:15:27Z

@kuba2k2 is there a way to build and flash 1.0.1 bootloader? And will it support unencrypted OTA?

No. The encryption keys are stored in eFuse and are not changeable.

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T13:51:49Z

@kuba2k2 is there a way to build and flash 1.0.1 bootloader? And will it support unencrypted OTA?

No. The encryption keys are stored in eFuse and are not changeable.

I am not talking about keys, but about bootloader itself. AFAIK there are bootloaders, which will allow OTA without encryption, and then flash it while encrypting. Not sure about that it is how it works. What about flashing bootloader? I built OpenBK7231N sdk with correct keys, and tried flashing both bk7231n_bootloader_enc.bin and QIO app at 0x0. Neither booted.

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-18T13:58:51Z

We don't have bootloader sources. All we have are binaries from either Beken SDKs or extracted from devices. The bootloader needs to know the eFuse encryption keys in order to run the OTA update. It is possible to modify an existing bootloader (say, 1.0.1) to change its encryption keys and enable unencrypted OTA, but it would require decompiling and modifying it, as well as packaging the bootloader binary to work with the device's keys.

An easier option is to simply pass the existing keys to LibreTiny in the ESPHome YAML, which generates a firmware binary that can just be flashed to 0x11000.

If that doesn't work, then either you're doing something wrong, or the encryption routines used in LibreTiny are somehow incorrect. It is believed that they could be wrong, because with a particular set of keys (a different SBER device) they were crashing, while working just fine on the device.

If you want us to try and fix it, please:

compile ESPHome firmware with correct keys for your particular device
grab the OTA and UF2 files from that particular build
flash it using the manual OTA method (at 0x132000)
dump the entire flash firmware (2 MiB)
attach both the flash dump (2 MiB .bin) and the UF2 file

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T14:04:46Z

Understood. I thought, reading build.sh and seeing bootloader encryption, that it is built from source. LibreTiny OTA works normally, i thought that replacing stock bootloader will allow OpenBeken OTA to function, without manually rebuilding it from source.

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-18T14:10:40Z

I'm not familiar with the OpenBeken codebase. I don't know what solutions they use to deal with OTA and encryption.

I also don't know what device you're using. If you have another SBER device, OTA packages are most likely encrypted with a non-default key. LibreTiny allows to change the encryption keys, OpenBeken doesn't, AFAIK.

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T14:20:00Z

My device is the same as in the issue, SBER SBDV-00117 (LED C37 E14). Encryption keys are from your earlier reply

ESPHome config for these two devices:

esphome:
  name: my-device
  platformio_options:
    board_build.bkcrypt_coeffs: 7d1ff9b3e3ffefde5d93b57eefefeb8b
    board_build.bkota.key: 908f771bac2ff1aa619b897c14c5a88b
    board_build.bkota.iv: 1e647fab598d727c
    board_flash.download: "0x132000+0xAE000"

LibreTiny works OK with them, as does OpenBeken. But OpenBeken requires to be built manually, while replacing original tuya keys with sber ones, and OTA will work only with manually built binaries, not those, provided in github-actions.

kuba2k2 · 2024-03-18T14:23:16Z

Yes, as I mentioned, OpenBeken uses default keys and not SBER keys, and doesn't allow changing it. If you want to use OpenBeken, you're going to need to manually build it, or reach out to the project author to allow that.

Also note that the OTA key is not related to the encryption key (bkcrypt_coeffs). Your device might use the same OTA key but a different encryption key, in which case flashing UF2 will not work, but flashing manual OTA will.

NonPIayerCharacter · 2024-03-18T14:28:50Z

bkcrypt_coeffs is probably the same. I erased my device fully, then flashed only bootloader and RF, and then flashed UF2. It worked normally.

Omantik · 2024-03-18T14:34:31Z

bkcrypt_coeffs is probably the same. I erased my device fully, then flashed only bootloader and RF, and then flashed UF2. It worked normally.

it work!!!! THANKS

Omantik closed this as completed Mar 19, 2024

Unrecognized chip 0x540A8B75 #24

Unrecognized chip 0x540A8B75 #24

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