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payment_control.go
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payment_control.go
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package channeldb
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb/kvdb"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lntypes"
)
var (
// ErrAlreadyPaid signals we have already paid this payment hash.
ErrAlreadyPaid = errors.New("invoice is already paid")
// ErrPaymentInFlight signals that payment for this payment hash is
// already "in flight" on the network.
ErrPaymentInFlight = errors.New("payment is in transition")
// ErrPaymentNotInitiated is returned if the payment wasn't initiated.
ErrPaymentNotInitiated = errors.New("payment isn't initiated")
// ErrPaymentAlreadySucceeded is returned in the event we attempt to
// change the status of a payment already succeeded.
ErrPaymentAlreadySucceeded = errors.New("payment is already succeeded")
// ErrPaymentAlreadyFailed is returned in the event we attempt to alter
// a failed payment.
ErrPaymentAlreadyFailed = errors.New("payment has already failed")
// ErrUnknownPaymentStatus is returned when we do not recognize the
// existing state of a payment.
ErrUnknownPaymentStatus = errors.New("unknown payment status")
// ErrPaymentTerminal is returned if we attempt to alter a payment that
// already has reached a terminal condition.
ErrPaymentTerminal = errors.New("payment has reached terminal condition")
// ErrAttemptAlreadySettled is returned if we try to alter an already
// settled HTLC attempt.
ErrAttemptAlreadySettled = errors.New("attempt already settled")
// ErrAttemptAlreadyFailed is returned if we try to alter an already
// failed HTLC attempt.
ErrAttemptAlreadyFailed = errors.New("attempt already failed")
// ErrValueMismatch is returned if we try to register a non-MPP attempt
// with an amount that doesn't match the payment amount.
ErrValueMismatch = errors.New("attempted value doesn't match payment" +
"amount")
// ErrValueExceedsAmt is returned if we try to register an attempt that
// would take the total sent amount above the payment amount.
ErrValueExceedsAmt = errors.New("attempted value exceeds payment" +
"amount")
// ErrNonMPPayment is returned if we try to register an MPP attempt for
// a payment that already has a non-MPP attempt regitered.
ErrNonMPPayment = errors.New("payment has non-MPP attempts")
// ErrMPPayment is returned if we try to register a non-MPP attempt for
// a payment that already has an MPP attempt regitered.
ErrMPPayment = errors.New("payment has MPP attempts")
// ErrMPPPaymentAddrMismatch is returned if we try to register an MPP
// shard where the payment address doesn't match existing shards.
ErrMPPPaymentAddrMismatch = errors.New("payment address mismatch")
// ErrMPPTotalAmountMismatch is returned if we try to register an MPP
// shard where the total amount doesn't match existing shards.
ErrMPPTotalAmountMismatch = errors.New("mp payment total amount mismatch")
// errNoAttemptInfo is returned when no attempt info is stored yet.
errNoAttemptInfo = errors.New("unable to find attempt info for " +
"inflight payment")
)
// PaymentControl implements persistence for payments and payment attempts.
type PaymentControl struct {
db *DB
}
// NewPaymentControl creates a new instance of the PaymentControl.
func NewPaymentControl(db *DB) *PaymentControl {
return &PaymentControl{
db: db,
}
}
// InitPayment checks or records the given PaymentCreationInfo with the DB,
// making sure it does not already exist as an in-flight payment. When this
// method returns successfully, the payment is guranteeed to be in the InFlight
// state.
func (p *PaymentControl) InitPayment(paymentHash lntypes.Hash,
info *PaymentCreationInfo) error {
var b bytes.Buffer
if err := serializePaymentCreationInfo(&b, info); err != nil {
return err
}
infoBytes := b.Bytes()
var updateErr error
err := kvdb.Batch(p.db.Backend, func(tx kvdb.RwTx) error {
// Reset the update error, to avoid carrying over an error
// from a previous execution of the batched db transaction.
updateErr = nil
bucket, err := createPaymentBucket(tx, paymentHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Get the existing status of this payment, if any.
paymentStatus, err := fetchPaymentStatus(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch paymentStatus {
// We allow retrying failed payments.
case StatusFailed:
// This is a new payment that is being initialized for the
// first time.
case StatusUnknown:
// We already have an InFlight payment on the network. We will
// disallow any new payments.
case StatusInFlight:
updateErr = ErrPaymentInFlight
return nil
// We've already succeeded a payment to this payment hash,
// forbid the switch from sending another.
case StatusSucceeded:
updateErr = ErrAlreadyPaid
return nil
default:
updateErr = ErrUnknownPaymentStatus
return nil
}
// Obtain a new sequence number for this payment. This is used
// to sort the payments in order of creation, and also acts as
// a unique identifier for each payment.
sequenceNum, err := nextPaymentSequence(tx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = bucket.Put(paymentSequenceKey, sequenceNum)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Add the payment info to the bucket, which contains the
// static information for this payment
err = bucket.Put(paymentCreationInfoKey, infoBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We'll delete any lingering HTLCs to start with, in case we
// are initializing a payment that was attempted earlier, but
// left in a state where we could retry.
err = bucket.DeleteNestedBucket(paymentHtlcsBucket)
if err != nil && err != kvdb.ErrBucketNotFound {
return err
}
// Also delete any lingering failure info now that we are
// re-attempting.
return bucket.Delete(paymentFailInfoKey)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return updateErr
}
// RegisterAttempt atomically records the provided HTLCAttemptInfo to the
// DB.
func (p *PaymentControl) RegisterAttempt(paymentHash lntypes.Hash,
attempt *HTLCAttemptInfo) (*MPPayment, error) {
// Serialize the information before opening the db transaction.
var a bytes.Buffer
err := serializeHTLCAttemptInfo(&a, attempt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
htlcInfoBytes := a.Bytes()
htlcIDBytes := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(htlcIDBytes, attempt.AttemptID)
var payment *MPPayment
err = kvdb.Batch(p.db.Backend, func(tx kvdb.RwTx) error {
bucket, err := fetchPaymentBucketUpdate(tx, paymentHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, err := fetchPayment(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Ensure the payment is in-flight.
if err := ensureInFlight(p); err != nil {
return err
}
// We cannot register a new attempt if the payment already has
// reached a terminal condition:
settle, fail := p.TerminalInfo()
if settle != nil || fail != nil {
return ErrPaymentTerminal
}
// Make sure any existing shards match the new one with regards
// to MPP options.
mpp := attempt.Route.FinalHop().MPP
for _, h := range p.InFlightHTLCs() {
hMpp := h.Route.FinalHop().MPP
switch {
// We tried to register a non-MPP attempt for a MPP
// payment.
case mpp == nil && hMpp != nil:
return ErrMPPayment
// We tried to register a MPP shard for a non-MPP
// payment.
case mpp != nil && hMpp == nil:
return ErrNonMPPayment
// Non-MPP payment, nothing more to validate.
case mpp == nil:
continue
}
// Check that MPP options match.
if mpp.PaymentAddr() != hMpp.PaymentAddr() {
return ErrMPPPaymentAddrMismatch
}
if mpp.TotalMsat() != hMpp.TotalMsat() {
return ErrMPPTotalAmountMismatch
}
}
// If this is a non-MPP attempt, it must match the total amount
// exactly.
amt := attempt.Route.ReceiverAmt()
if mpp == nil && amt != p.Info.Value {
return ErrValueMismatch
}
// Ensure we aren't sending more than the total payment amount.
sentAmt, _ := p.SentAmt()
if sentAmt+amt > p.Info.Value {
return ErrValueExceedsAmt
}
htlcsBucket, err := bucket.CreateBucketIfNotExists(
paymentHtlcsBucket,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Create bucket for this attempt. Fail if the bucket already
// exists.
htlcBucket, err := htlcsBucket.CreateBucket(htlcIDBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = htlcBucket.Put(htlcAttemptInfoKey, htlcInfoBytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Retrieve attempt info for the notification.
payment, err = fetchPayment(bucket)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return payment, err
}
// SettleAttempt marks the given attempt settled with the preimage. If this is
// a multi shard payment, this might implicitly mean that the full payment
// succeeded.
//
// After invoking this method, InitPayment should always return an error to
// prevent us from making duplicate payments to the same payment hash. The
// provided preimage is atomically saved to the DB for record keeping.
func (p *PaymentControl) SettleAttempt(hash lntypes.Hash,
attemptID uint64, settleInfo *HTLCSettleInfo) (*MPPayment, error) {
var b bytes.Buffer
if err := serializeHTLCSettleInfo(&b, settleInfo); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
settleBytes := b.Bytes()
return p.updateHtlcKey(hash, attemptID, htlcSettleInfoKey, settleBytes)
}
// FailAttempt marks the given payment attempt failed.
func (p *PaymentControl) FailAttempt(hash lntypes.Hash,
attemptID uint64, failInfo *HTLCFailInfo) (*MPPayment, error) {
var b bytes.Buffer
if err := serializeHTLCFailInfo(&b, failInfo); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
failBytes := b.Bytes()
return p.updateHtlcKey(hash, attemptID, htlcFailInfoKey, failBytes)
}
// updateHtlcKey updates a database key for the specified htlc.
func (p *PaymentControl) updateHtlcKey(paymentHash lntypes.Hash,
attemptID uint64, key, value []byte) (*MPPayment, error) {
htlcIDBytes := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(htlcIDBytes, attemptID)
var payment *MPPayment
err := kvdb.Batch(p.db.Backend, func(tx kvdb.RwTx) error {
payment = nil
bucket, err := fetchPaymentBucketUpdate(tx, paymentHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p, err := fetchPayment(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We can only update keys of in-flight payments. We allow
// updating keys even if the payment has reached a terminal
// condition, since the HTLC outcomes must still be updated.
if err := ensureInFlight(p); err != nil {
return err
}
htlcsBucket := bucket.NestedReadWriteBucket(paymentHtlcsBucket)
if htlcsBucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("htlcs bucket not found")
}
htlcBucket := htlcsBucket.NestedReadWriteBucket(htlcIDBytes)
if htlcBucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("HTLC with ID %v not registered",
attemptID)
}
// Make sure the shard is not already failed or settled.
if htlcBucket.Get(htlcFailInfoKey) != nil {
return ErrAttemptAlreadyFailed
}
if htlcBucket.Get(htlcSettleInfoKey) != nil {
return ErrAttemptAlreadySettled
}
// Add or update the key for this htlc.
err = htlcBucket.Put(key, value)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Retrieve attempt info for the notification.
payment, err = fetchPayment(bucket)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return payment, err
}
// Fail transitions a payment into the Failed state, and records the reason the
// payment failed. After invoking this method, InitPayment should return nil on
// its next call for this payment hash, allowing the switch to make a
// subsequent payment.
func (p *PaymentControl) Fail(paymentHash lntypes.Hash,
reason FailureReason) (*MPPayment, error) {
var (
updateErr error
payment *MPPayment
)
err := kvdb.Batch(p.db.Backend, func(tx kvdb.RwTx) error {
// Reset the update error, to avoid carrying over an error
// from a previous execution of the batched db transaction.
updateErr = nil
payment = nil
bucket, err := fetchPaymentBucketUpdate(tx, paymentHash)
if err == ErrPaymentNotInitiated {
updateErr = ErrPaymentNotInitiated
return nil
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
// We mark the payent as failed as long as it is known. This
// lets the last attempt to fail with a terminal write its
// failure to the PaymentControl without synchronizing with
// other attempts.
paymentStatus, err := fetchPaymentStatus(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if paymentStatus == StatusUnknown {
updateErr = ErrPaymentNotInitiated
return nil
}
// Put the failure reason in the bucket for record keeping.
v := []byte{byte(reason)}
err = bucket.Put(paymentFailInfoKey, v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Retrieve attempt info for the notification, if available.
payment, err = fetchPayment(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return payment, updateErr
}
// FetchPayment returns information about a payment from the database.
func (p *PaymentControl) FetchPayment(paymentHash lntypes.Hash) (
*MPPayment, error) {
var payment *MPPayment
err := kvdb.View(p.db, func(tx kvdb.ReadTx) error {
bucket, err := fetchPaymentBucket(tx, paymentHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
payment, err = fetchPayment(bucket)
return err
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return payment, nil
}
// createPaymentBucket creates or fetches the sub-bucket assigned to this
// payment hash.
func createPaymentBucket(tx kvdb.RwTx, paymentHash lntypes.Hash) (
kvdb.RwBucket, error) {
payments, err := tx.CreateTopLevelBucket(paymentsRootBucket)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return payments.CreateBucketIfNotExists(paymentHash[:])
}
// fetchPaymentBucket fetches the sub-bucket assigned to this payment hash. If
// the bucket does not exist, it returns ErrPaymentNotInitiated.
func fetchPaymentBucket(tx kvdb.ReadTx, paymentHash lntypes.Hash) (
kvdb.ReadBucket, error) {
payments := tx.ReadBucket(paymentsRootBucket)
if payments == nil {
return nil, ErrPaymentNotInitiated
}
bucket := payments.NestedReadBucket(paymentHash[:])
if bucket == nil {
return nil, ErrPaymentNotInitiated
}
return bucket, nil
}
// fetchPaymentBucketUpdate is identical to fetchPaymentBucket, but it returns a
// bucket that can be written to.
func fetchPaymentBucketUpdate(tx kvdb.RwTx, paymentHash lntypes.Hash) (
kvdb.RwBucket, error) {
payments := tx.ReadWriteBucket(paymentsRootBucket)
if payments == nil {
return nil, ErrPaymentNotInitiated
}
bucket := payments.NestedReadWriteBucket(paymentHash[:])
if bucket == nil {
return nil, ErrPaymentNotInitiated
}
return bucket, nil
}
// nextPaymentSequence returns the next sequence number to store for a new
// payment.
func nextPaymentSequence(tx kvdb.RwTx) ([]byte, error) {
payments, err := tx.CreateTopLevelBucket(paymentsRootBucket)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
seq, err := payments.NextSequence()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, seq)
return b, nil
}
// fetchPaymentStatus fetches the payment status of the payment. If the payment
// isn't found, it will default to "StatusUnknown".
func fetchPaymentStatus(bucket kvdb.ReadBucket) (PaymentStatus, error) {
// Creation info should be set for all payments, regardless of state.
// If not, it is unknown.
if bucket.Get(paymentCreationInfoKey) == nil {
return StatusUnknown, nil
}
payment, err := fetchPayment(bucket)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return payment.Status, nil
}
// ensureInFlight checks whether the payment found in the given bucket has
// status InFlight, and returns an error otherwise. This should be used to
// ensure we only mark in-flight payments as succeeded or failed.
func ensureInFlight(payment *MPPayment) error {
paymentStatus := payment.Status
switch {
// The payment was indeed InFlight.
case paymentStatus == StatusInFlight:
return nil
// Our records show the payment as unknown, meaning it never
// should have left the switch.
case paymentStatus == StatusUnknown:
return ErrPaymentNotInitiated
// The payment succeeded previously.
case paymentStatus == StatusSucceeded:
return ErrPaymentAlreadySucceeded
// The payment was already failed.
case paymentStatus == StatusFailed:
return ErrPaymentAlreadyFailed
default:
return ErrUnknownPaymentStatus
}
}
// InFlightPayment is a wrapper around a payment that has status InFlight.
type InFlightPayment struct {
// Info is the PaymentCreationInfo of the in-flight payment.
Info *PaymentCreationInfo
// Attempts is the set of payment attempts that was made to this
// payment hash.
//
// NOTE: Might be empty.
Attempts []HTLCAttemptInfo
}
// FetchInFlightPayments returns all payments with status InFlight.
func (p *PaymentControl) FetchInFlightPayments() ([]*InFlightPayment, error) {
var inFlights []*InFlightPayment
err := kvdb.View(p.db, func(tx kvdb.ReadTx) error {
payments := tx.ReadBucket(paymentsRootBucket)
if payments == nil {
return nil
}
return payments.ForEach(func(k, _ []byte) error {
bucket := payments.NestedReadBucket(k)
if bucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("non bucket element")
}
// If the status is not InFlight, we can return early.
paymentStatus, err := fetchPaymentStatus(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if paymentStatus != StatusInFlight {
return nil
}
inFlight := &InFlightPayment{}
// Get the CreationInfo.
inFlight.Info, err = fetchCreationInfo(bucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
htlcsBucket := bucket.NestedReadBucket(
paymentHtlcsBucket,
)
if htlcsBucket == nil {
return nil
}
// Fetch all HTLCs attempted for this payment.
htlcs, err := fetchHtlcAttempts(htlcsBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We only care about the static info for the HTLCs
// still in flight, so convert the result to a slice of
// HTLCAttemptInfos.
for _, h := range htlcs {
// Skip HTLCs not in flight.
if h.Settle != nil || h.Failure != nil {
continue
}
inFlight.Attempts = append(
inFlight.Attempts, h.HTLCAttemptInfo,
)
}
inFlights = append(inFlights, inFlight)
return nil
})
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return inFlights, nil
}