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itemprop="url">vim</a><h1 id="CrawlerTitle" itemprop="name headline">vim 笔记</h1><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">南阳</span><time itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-07-14T16:00:00.000Z" title="undefined 2020-07-15 00:00:00">2020-07-15</time></header><h3 id="vim-配置文件"><a href="#vim-配置文件" class="headerlink" title="vim 配置文件"></a>vim 配置文件</h3><p>终端输入 <code>vim --version</code> 或打开 vim 后在命令模式下输入 <code>:version</code>可查看 vim 的配置文件路径：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"> system vimrc file: <span class="string">"/etc/vim/vimrc"</span></span><br><span class="line"> user vimrc file: <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$HOME</span>/.vimrc"</span></span><br><span class="line">2nd user vimrc file: <span class="string">"~/.vim/vimrc"</span></span><br><span class="line"> user exrc file: <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$HOME</span>/.exrc"</span></span><br><span class="line"> defaults file: <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$VIMRUNTIME</span>/defaults.vim"</span></span><br><span class="line"> fall-back <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="variable">$VIM</span>: <span class="string">"/usr/share/vim"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<details class="folding-tag" cyan open><summary> 配置文件说明： </summary>
<div class='content'>
<p><code>system vimrc file:</code>系统的配置文件，系统管理员可以为每个用户的 vim 配置使用这个 vimrc 文件。<br><code>user vimrc file:</code>用户自定义的配置文件。<br><code>2nd user vimrc file:</code>通过引入了一个新的目录 .vim 目录，使用户可以将 vim 的所有文件（插件和配置文件等）都放在此目录下，以后如果需要将 vim 的配置拷贝到另一个系统的话，拷贝~/.vim/目录就可以了，比较方便。<br><code>user exrc file:</code>vi 的配置文件。<br><code>defaults file:</code>vim 默认的配置文件，当以上的 vim 配置文件都找不到时，vim 就会使用这个文件作为配置文件。</p>
</div>
</details>
<h3 id="vim-鼠标右键无法粘贴"><a href="#vim-鼠标右键无法粘贴" class="headerlink" title="vim 鼠标右键无法粘贴"></a>vim 鼠标右键无法粘贴</h3><p>vim 使用右键变成 <code>(insert) VISUA</code>的状态，没法粘贴。<br>解决办法：在配置文件中将 <code>set mouse=a</code>修改为 <code>set mouse=r</code>，重启 vim 即可。</p>
<figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">if has('mouse')</span><br><span class="line"> if &term =~ 'xterm'</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- set mouse=a</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ set mouse=r</span></span><br><span class="line"> else</span><br><span class="line"> set mouse=nvi</span><br><span class="line"> endif</span><br><span class="line">endif</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="vim-粘贴时自动缩进"><a href="#vim-粘贴时自动缩进" class="headerlink" title="vim 粘贴时自动缩进"></a>vim 粘贴时自动缩进</h3><p>默认情况下 vim 粘贴时会自动缩进，导致代码完全变形。<br>解决办法：</p>
<ol>
<li>输入命令 <code>:set paste</code>进入 paste 模式粘贴<code>:set nopaste</code>退出 paste 模式。</li>
<li>在 配置文件里添加如下代码即可：</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">let &t_SI .= "\<Esc>[?2004h"</span><br><span class="line">let &t_EI .= "\<Esc>[?2004l"</span><br><span class="line">inoremap <special> <expr> <Esc>[200~ XTermPasteBegin()</span><br><span class="line">function! XTermPasteBegin()</span><br><span class="line"> set pastetoggle=<Esc>[201~</span><br><span class="line"> set paste</span><br><span class="line"> return ""</span><br><span class="line">endfunction</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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