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lodash源码研析-数组分久必合concat #4

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littlewin-wang opened this issue Apr 17, 2018 · 0 comments
Open

lodash源码研析-数组分久必合concat #4

littlewin-wang opened this issue Apr 17, 2018 · 0 comments

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@littlewin-wang
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我愿在心与心之间架起一道小桥,哪怕只是几块垫脚的青石板也好,将我们琐屑凌乱的生命连接。
----<破解幸福密码>

介绍

concat 函数类似于 ES 规范中的函数作用,用于进行数组拼接。
只是 lodash 在实现的过程中,不断践行自建基石的方针,也做了一些判断处理。

依赖

数组拷贝 copyArray

这个方法被用到,主要是考虑对原数组的保护。

/**
 * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
 * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
 * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
 */
function copyArray(source, array) {
  var index = -1,
      length = source.length;

  // 对array的存在性做一下判断
  array || (array = Array(length));

  while (++index < length) {
    array[index] = source[index];
  }
  return array;
}

module.exports = copyArray;

数组后推入 arrayPush

继续自创push操作,通过操作数组下标进行赋值。

/**
 * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
 * @param {Array} values The values to append.
 * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
 */
function arrayPush(array, values) {
  var index = -1,
      length = values.length,
      offset = array.length;

  while (++index < length) {
    array[offset + index] = values[index];
  }
  return array;
}

module.exports = arrayPush;

基础的数组扁平化操作 baseFlatten 👈 (划重点啦)

明显数组和类数组的 arguments 对象,可以通过遍历来展平。
另外在 ES6 中,可以设置 Symbol.isConcatSpreadable 的属性来表示该对象是否可以被展平。 Symbol.isConcatSpreadable 的值如果被设置为真值时,该对象是可以被展平的。

let b = {0: 1, 1: 2, length: 2}

b[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable]
// undefined, 默认无定义
console.log([].concat(b))
// [{…}],没取出其中元素

b[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = true
console.log([].concat(b))
// [1, 2],可以被展平
var arrayPush = require('./_arrayPush'),
    // 可扁平化判断
    isFlattenable = require('./_isFlattenable');

/**
 * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
 * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.  
 * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
 * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
 * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.  
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
 */
function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
  var index = -1,
      length = array.length;

  predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);  // 预检查函数,不传指定为 isFlattenable
  result || (result = []);  // 期望放到指定的数组里,不传默认为一个空数组

  while (++index < length) {
    var value = array[index];
    if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
      if (depth > 1) {
        // 递归扁平化操作
        // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
      } else {
        arrayPush(result, value);
      }
    } else if (!isStrict) {
      // 非严格模式下,只做一层扁平化
      result[result.length] = value;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

module.exports = baseFlatten;

源码

/**
 * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
 * and/or values.
 *
 * @static
 * @memberOf _
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @category Array
 * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
 * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
 * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
 * @example
 *
 * var array = [1];
 * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
 *
 * console.log(other);
 * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
 *
 * console.log(array);
 * // => [1]
 */
function concat() {
  var length = arguments.length;
  if (!length) {
    return [];
  }
  
  // 赋值已保护传入参数
  var args = Array(length - 1),
      array = arguments[0],
      index = length;

  while (index--) {
    args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
  }

  // 对参数列表做了一级扁平化处理
  return arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1));
}

module.exports = concat;

总结

  • lodash 工具函数充分考虑了对传入参数的保护,尽可能小的影响参数。
  • lodash 通过一些选项判断赋予函数更高的自由度和容错率。

引用

本文使用「 署名 4.0 国际」创作共享协议。
本文同步发布于Littlewin's Blog,欢迎多多交流。

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