configure.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Due to the GCE custom metadata size limit, we split the entire script into two
# files configure.sh and configure-helper.sh. The functionality of downloading
# kubernetes configuration, manifests, docker images, and binary files are
# put in configure.sh, which is uploaded via GCE custom metadata.

set -o errexit
set -o nounset
set -o pipefail

### Hardcoded constants
DEFAULT_CNI_VERSION='v0.8.7'
DEFAULT_CNI_HASH='8f2cbee3b5f94d59f919054dccfe99a8e3db5473b553d91da8af4763e811138533e05df4dbeab16b3f774852b4184a7994968f5e036a3f531ad1ac4620d10ede'
DEFAULT_NPD_VERSION='v0.8.5'
DEFAULT_NPD_HASH='3fbf97a38c06d8fcc8c46f956a6e90aa1b47cb42d50ddcfd1a644a7e624e42ee523db2f81e08fbfb21b80142d4bafdbedce16e8b62d2274a5b2b703a56d9c015'
DEFAULT_CRICTL_VERSION='v1.20.0'
DEFAULT_CRICTL_HASH='bf6e07c0834ead3cb17342fdd684723acd66d71dbad9a93a2c2001db0af647db124be732d9eaa58e3d0f36d7ab1026ab1380e1331e084810f1403e3656d1205d'
DEFAULT_MOUNTER_TAR_SHA='7956fd42523de6b3107ddc3ce0e75233d2fcb78436ff07a1389b6eaac91fb2b1b72a08f7a219eaf96ba1ca4da8d45271002e0d60e0644e796c665f99bb356516'
###

# Use --retry-connrefused opt only if it's supported by curl.
CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED=""
if curl --help | grep -q -- '--retry-connrefused'; then
  CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED='--retry-connrefused'
fi

function set-broken-motd {
  cat > /etc/motd <<EOF
Broken (or in progress) Kubernetes node setup! Check the cluster initialization status
using the following commands.

Master instance:
  - sudo systemctl status kube-master-installation
  - sudo systemctl status kube-master-configuration

Node instance:
  - sudo systemctl status kube-node-installation
  - sudo systemctl status kube-node-configuration
EOF
}

function download-kube-env {
  # Fetch kube-env from GCE metadata server.
  (
    umask 077
    local -r tmp_kube_env="/tmp/kube-env.yaml"
    curl --fail --retry 5 --retry-delay 3 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} --silent --show-error \
      -H "X-Google-Metadata-Request: True" \
      -o "${tmp_kube_env}" \
      http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/kube-env
    # Convert the yaml format file into a shell-style file.
    eval "$(${PYTHON} -c '''
import pipes,sys,yaml
# check version of python and call methods appropriate for that version
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    items = yaml.load(sys.stdin).iteritems()
else:
    items = yaml.load(sys.stdin, Loader=yaml.BaseLoader).items()
for k, v in items:
    print("readonly {var}={value}".format(var=k, value=pipes.quote(str(v))))
''' < "${tmp_kube_env}" > "${KUBE_HOME}/kube-env")"
    rm -f "${tmp_kube_env}"
  )
}

function download-kubelet-config {
  local -r dest="$1"
  echo "Downloading Kubelet config file, if it exists"
  # Fetch kubelet config file from GCE metadata server.
  (
    umask 077
    local -r tmp_kubelet_config="/tmp/kubelet-config.yaml"
    if curl --fail --retry 5 --retry-delay 3 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} --silent --show-error \
        -H "X-Google-Metadata-Request: True" \
        -o "${tmp_kubelet_config}" \
        http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/kubelet-config; then
      # only write to the final location if curl succeeds
      mv "${tmp_kubelet_config}" "${dest}"
    elif [[ "${REQUIRE_METADATA_KUBELET_CONFIG_FILE:-false}" == "true" ]]; then
      echo "== Failed to download required Kubelet config file from metadata server =="
      exit 1
    fi
  )
}

function download-kube-master-certs {
  # Fetch kube-env from GCE metadata server.
  (
    umask 077
    local -r tmp_kube_master_certs="/tmp/kube-master-certs.yaml"
    curl --fail --retry 5 --retry-delay 3 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} --silent --show-error \
      -H "X-Google-Metadata-Request: True" \
      -o "${tmp_kube_master_certs}" \
      http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/kube-master-certs
    # Convert the yaml format file into a shell-style file.
    eval "$(${PYTHON} -c '''
import pipes,sys,yaml
# check version of python and call methods appropriate for that version
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    items = yaml.load(sys.stdin).iteritems()
else:
    items = yaml.load(sys.stdin, Loader=yaml.BaseLoader).items()
for k, v in items:
    print("readonly {var}={value}".format(var=k, value=pipes.quote(str(v))))
''' < "${tmp_kube_master_certs}" > "${KUBE_HOME}/kube-master-certs")"
    rm -f "${tmp_kube_master_certs}"
  )
}

function validate-hash {
  local -r file="$1"
  local -r expected="$2"

  actual_sha1=$(sha1sum "${file}" | awk '{ print $1 }') || true
  actual_sha512=$(sha512sum "${file}" | awk '{ print $1 }') || true
  if [[ "${actual_sha1}" != "${expected}" ]] && [[ "${actual_sha512}" != "${expected}" ]]; then
    echo "== ${file} corrupted, sha1 ${actual_sha1}/sha512 ${actual_sha512} doesn't match expected ${expected} =="
    return 1
  fi
}

# Get default service account credentials of the VM.
GCE_METADATA_INTERNAL="http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance"
function get-credentials {
  curl --fail --retry 5 --retry-delay 3 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} --silent --show-error "${GCE_METADATA_INTERNAL}/service-accounts/default/token" -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" -s | ${PYTHON} -c \
    'import sys; import json; print(json.loads(sys.stdin.read())["access_token"])'
}

function valid-storage-scope {
  curl --fail --retry 5 --retry-delay 3 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} --silent --show-error "${GCE_METADATA_INTERNAL}/service-accounts/default/scopes" -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" -s | grep -E "auth/devstorage|auth/cloud-platform"
}

# Retry a download until we get it. Takes a hash and a set of URLs.
#
# $1 is the sha512/sha1 hash of the URL. Can be "" if the sha512/sha1 hash is unknown.
# $2+ are the URLs to download.
function download-or-bust {
  local -r hash="$1"
  shift 1

  while true; do
    for url in "$@"; do
      local file="${url##*/}"
      rm -f "${file}"
      # if the url belongs to GCS API we should use oauth2_token in the headers
      local curl_headers=""
      if [[ "$url" =~ ^https://storage.googleapis.com.* ]] && valid-storage-scope ; then
        curl_headers="Authorization: Bearer $(get-credentials)"
      fi
      if ! curl ${curl_headers:+-H "${curl_headers}"} -f --ipv4 -Lo "${file}" --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 300 --retry 6 --retry-delay 10 ${CURL_RETRY_CONNREFUSED} "${url}"; then
        echo "== Failed to download ${url}. Retrying. =="
      elif [[ -n "${hash}" ]] && ! validate-hash "${file}" "${hash}"; then
        echo "== Hash validation of ${url} failed. Retrying. =="
      else
        if [[ -n "${hash}" ]]; then
          echo "== Downloaded ${url} (HASH = ${hash}) =="
        else
          echo "== Downloaded ${url} =="
        fi
        return
      fi
    done
  done
}

function is-preloaded {
  local -r key=$1
  local -r value=$2
  grep -qs "${key},${value}" "${KUBE_HOME}/preload_info"
}

function split-commas {
  echo -e "${1//,/'\n'}"
}

function remount-flexvolume-directory {
  local -r flexvolume_plugin_dir=$1
  mkdir -p "$flexvolume_plugin_dir"
  mount --bind "$flexvolume_plugin_dir" "$flexvolume_plugin_dir"
  mount -o remount,exec "$flexvolume_plugin_dir"
}

function install-gci-mounter-tools {
  CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME="${KUBE_HOME}/containerized_mounter"
  local -r mounter_tar_sha="${DEFAULT_MOUNTER_TAR_SHA}"
  if is-preloaded "mounter" "${mounter_tar_sha}"; then
    echo "mounter is preloaded."
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading gci mounter tools."
  mkdir -p "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}"
  chmod a+x "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}"
  mkdir -p "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}/rootfs"
  download-or-bust "${mounter_tar_sha}" "https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/gci-mounter/mounter.tar"
  cp "${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes/server/bin/mounter" "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}/mounter"
  chmod a+x "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}/mounter"
  mv "${KUBE_HOME}/mounter.tar" /tmp/mounter.tar
  tar xf /tmp/mounter.tar -C "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}/rootfs"
  rm /tmp/mounter.tar
  mkdir -p "${CONTAINERIZED_MOUNTER_HOME}/rootfs/var/lib/kubelet"
}

# Install node problem detector binary.
function install-node-problem-detector {
  if [[ -n "${NODE_PROBLEM_DETECTOR_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
      local -r npd_version="${NODE_PROBLEM_DETECTOR_VERSION}"
      local -r npd_hash="${NODE_PROBLEM_DETECTOR_TAR_HASH}"
  else
      local -r npd_version="${DEFAULT_NPD_VERSION}"
      local -r npd_hash="${DEFAULT_NPD_HASH}"
  fi
  local -r npd_tar="node-problem-detector-${npd_version}.tar.gz"

  if is-preloaded "${npd_tar}" "${npd_hash}"; then
    echo "${npd_tar} is preloaded."
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading ${npd_tar}."
  local -r npd_release_path="${NODE_PROBLEM_DETECTOR_RELEASE_PATH:-https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release}"
  download-or-bust "${npd_hash}" "${npd_release_path}/node-problem-detector/${npd_tar}"
  local -r npd_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/node-problem-detector"
  mkdir -p "${npd_dir}"
  tar xzf "${KUBE_HOME}/${npd_tar}" -C "${npd_dir}" --overwrite
  mv "${npd_dir}/bin"/* "${KUBE_BIN}"
  chmod a+x "${KUBE_BIN}/node-problem-detector"
  rmdir "${npd_dir}/bin"
  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${npd_tar}"
}

function install-cni-binaries {
  local -r cni_version=${CNI_VERSION:-$DEFAULT_CNI_VERSION}
  if [[ -n "${CNI_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
      local -r cni_hash="${CNI_HASH:-}"
  else
      local -r cni_hash="${DEFAULT_CNI_HASH}"
  fi

  local -r cni_tar="${CNI_TAR_PREFIX}${cni_version}.tgz"
  local -r cni_url="${CNI_STORAGE_URL_BASE}/${cni_version}/${cni_tar}"

  if is-preloaded "${cni_tar}" "${cni_hash}"; then
    echo "${cni_tar} is preloaded."
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading cni binaries"
  download-or-bust "${cni_hash}" "${cni_url}"
  local -r cni_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/cni"
  mkdir -p "${cni_dir}/bin"
  tar xzf "${KUBE_HOME}/${cni_tar}" -C "${cni_dir}/bin" --overwrite
  mv "${cni_dir}/bin"/* "${KUBE_BIN}"
  rmdir "${cni_dir}/bin"
  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${cni_tar}"
}

# Install crictl binary.
# Assumptions: HOST_PLATFORM and HOST_ARCH are specified by calling detect_host_info.
function install-crictl {
  if [[ -n "${CRICTL_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
    local -r crictl_version="${CRICTL_VERSION}"
    local -r crictl_hash="${CRICTL_TAR_HASH}"
  else
    local -r crictl_version="${DEFAULT_CRICTL_VERSION}"
    local -r crictl_hash="${DEFAULT_CRICTL_HASH}"
  fi
  local -r crictl="crictl-${crictl_version}-${HOST_PLATFORM}-${HOST_ARCH}.tar.gz"

  # Create crictl config file.
  cat > /etc/crictl.yaml <<EOF
runtime-endpoint: ${CONTAINER_RUNTIME_ENDPOINT:-unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock}
EOF

  if is-preloaded "${crictl}" "${crictl_hash}"; then
    echo "crictl is preloaded"
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading crictl"
  local -r crictl_path="https://storage.googleapis.com/k8s-artifacts-cri-tools/release/${crictl_version}"
  download-or-bust "${crictl_hash}" "${crictl_path}/${crictl}"
  tar xf "${crictl}"
  mv crictl "${KUBE_BIN}/crictl"
}

function install-exec-auth-plugin {
  if [[ ! "${EXEC_AUTH_PLUGIN_URL:-}" ]]; then
      return
  fi
  local -r plugin_url="${EXEC_AUTH_PLUGIN_URL}"
  local -r plugin_hash="${EXEC_AUTH_PLUGIN_HASH}"

  if is-preloaded "gke-exec-auth-plugin" "${plugin_hash}"; then
    echo "gke-exec-auth-plugin is preloaded"
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading gke-exec-auth-plugin binary"
  download-or-bust "${plugin_hash}" "${plugin_url}"
  mv "${KUBE_HOME}/gke-exec-auth-plugin" "${KUBE_BIN}/gke-exec-auth-plugin"
  chmod a+x "${KUBE_BIN}/gke-exec-auth-plugin"

  if [[ ! "${EXEC_AUTH_PLUGIN_LICENSE_URL:-}" ]]; then
      return
  fi
  local -r license_url="${EXEC_AUTH_PLUGIN_LICENSE_URL}"
  echo "Downloading gke-exec-auth-plugin license"
  download-or-bust "" "${license_url}"
  mv "${KUBE_HOME}/LICENSES/LICENSE" "${KUBE_BIN}/gke-exec-auth-plugin-license"
}

function install-kube-manifests {
  # Put kube-system pods manifests in ${KUBE_HOME}/kube-manifests/.
  local dst_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/kube-manifests"
  mkdir -p "${dst_dir}"
  local manifests_tar_urls
  while IFS= read -r url; do
    manifests_tar_urls+=("$url")
  done < <(split-commas "${KUBE_MANIFESTS_TAR_URL}")
  local -r manifests_tar="${manifests_tar_urls[0]##*/}"
  if [ -n "${KUBE_MANIFESTS_TAR_HASH:-}" ]; then
    local -r manifests_tar_hash="${KUBE_MANIFESTS_TAR_HASH}"
  else
    echo "Downloading k8s manifests hash (not found in env)"
    download-or-bust "" "${manifests_tar_urls[@]/.tar.gz/.tar.gz.sha512}"
    local -r manifests_tar_hash=$(cat "${manifests_tar}.sha512")
  fi

  if is-preloaded "${manifests_tar}" "${manifests_tar_hash}"; then
    echo "${manifests_tar} is preloaded."
    return
  fi

  echo "Downloading k8s manifests tar"
  download-or-bust "${manifests_tar_hash}" "${manifests_tar_urls[@]}"
  tar xzf "${KUBE_HOME}/${manifests_tar}" -C "${dst_dir}" --overwrite
  local -r kube_addon_registry="${KUBE_ADDON_REGISTRY:-k8s.gcr.io}"
  if [[ "${kube_addon_registry}" != "k8s.gcr.io" ]]; then
    find "${dst_dir}" \(-name '*.yaml' -or -name '*.yaml.in'\) -print0 | \
      xargs -0 sed -ri "s@(image:\s.*)k8s.gcr.io@\1${kube_addon_registry}@"
    find "${dst_dir}" \(-name '*.manifest' -or -name '*.json'\) -print0 | \
      xargs -0 sed -ri "s@(image\":\s+\")k8s.gcr.io@\1${kube_addon_registry}@"
  fi
  cp "${dst_dir}/kubernetes/gci-trusty/gci-configure-helper.sh" "${KUBE_BIN}/configure-helper.sh"
  cp "${dst_dir}/kubernetes/gci-trusty/configure-kubeapiserver.sh" "${KUBE_BIN}/configure-kubeapiserver.sh"
  if [[ -e "${dst_dir}/kubernetes/gci-trusty/gke-internal-configure-helper.sh" ]]; then
    cp "${dst_dir}/kubernetes/gci-trusty/gke-internal-configure-helper.sh" "${KUBE_BIN}/"
  fi

  cp "${dst_dir}/kubernetes/gci-trusty/health-monitor.sh" "${KUBE_BIN}/health-monitor.sh"

  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${manifests_tar}"
  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${manifests_tar}.sha512"
}

# A helper function for loading a docker image. It keeps trying up to 5 times.
#
# $1: Full path of the docker image
function try-load-docker-image {
  local -r img=$1
  echo "Try to load docker image file ${img}"
  # Temporarily turn off errexit, because we don't want to exit on first failure.
  set +e
  local -r max_attempts=5
  local -i attempt_num=1

  if [[ "${CONTAINER_RUNTIME_NAME:-}" == "docker" ]]; then
    load_image_command=${LOAD_IMAGE_COMMAND:-docker load -i}
  elif [[ "${CONTAINER_RUNTIME_NAME:-}" == "containerd" || "${CONTAINERD_TEST:-}"  == "containerd" ]]; then
    load_image_command=${LOAD_IMAGE_COMMAND:-ctr -n=k8s.io images import}
  else
    load_image_command="${LOAD_IMAGE_COMMAND:-}"
  fi

  # Deliberately word split load_image_command
  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
  until timeout 30 ${load_image_command} "${img}"; do
    if [[ "${attempt_num}" == "${max_attempts}" ]]; then
      echo "Fail to load docker image file ${img} using ${load_image_command} after ${max_attempts} retries. Exit!!"
      exit 1
    else
      attempt_num=$((attempt_num+1))
      sleep 5
    fi
  done
  # Re-enable errexit.
  set -e
}

# Loads kube-system docker images. It is better to do it before starting kubelet,
# as kubelet will restart docker daemon, which may interfere with loading images.
function load-docker-images {
  echo "Start loading kube-system docker images"
  local -r img_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/kube-docker-files"
  if [[ "${KUBERNETES_MASTER:-}" == "true" ]]; then
    try-load-docker-image "${img_dir}/kube-apiserver.tar"
    try-load-docker-image "${img_dir}/kube-controller-manager.tar"
    try-load-docker-image "${img_dir}/kube-scheduler.tar"
  else
    try-load-docker-image "${img_dir}/kube-proxy.tar"
  fi
}

# If we are on ubuntu we can try to install docker
function install-docker {
  # bailout if we are not on ubuntu
  if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Unable to automatically install docker. Bailing out..."
    return
  fi
  # Install Docker deps, some of these are already installed in the image but
  # that's fine since they won't re-install and we can reuse the code below
  # for another image someday.
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    socat \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common \
    lsb-release

  release=$(lsb_release -cs)

  # Add the Docker apt-repository
  curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/${HOST_PLATFORM}/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg" \
    | apt-key add -
  add-apt-repository \
    "deb [arch=${HOST_ARCH}] https://download.docker.com/${HOST_PLATFORM}/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID") \
    $release stable"

  # Install Docker
  apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${GCI_DOCKER_VERSION:-"docker-ce=5:19.03.*"}"
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
}

# If we are on ubuntu we can try to install containerd
function install-containerd-ubuntu {
  # bailout if we are not on ubuntu
  if [[ -z "$(command -v lsb_release)" || $(lsb_release -si) != "Ubuntu" ]]; then
    echo "Unable to automatically install containerd in non-ubuntu image. Bailing out..."
    exit 2
  fi

  # Install dependencies, some of these are already installed in the image but
  # that's fine since they won't re-install and we can reuse the code below
  # for another image someday.
  apt-get update
  apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    socat \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common \
    lsb-release

  release=$(lsb_release -cs)

  # Add the Docker apt-repository (as we install containerd from there)
  curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/${HOST_PLATFORM}/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID")/gpg" \
    | apt-key add -
  add-apt-repository \
    "deb [arch=${HOST_ARCH}] https://download.docker.com/${HOST_PLATFORM}/$(. /etc/os-release; echo "$ID") \
    $release stable"

  # Install containerd from Docker repo
  apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends containerd
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

  # Override to latest versions of containerd and runc
  systemctl stop containerd
  if [[ -n "${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
    # TODO(https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/2901): Remove this check once containerd has arm64 release.
    if [[ $(dpkg --print-architecture) != "amd64" ]]; then
      echo "Unable to automatically install containerd in non-amd64 image. Bailing out..."
      exit 2
    fi
    # containerd versions have slightly different url(s), so try both
    ( curl -fsSL "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION}/containerd-${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION:1}-${HOST_PLATFORM}-${HOST_ARCH}.tar.gz" || \
      curl -fsSL "https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION}/containerd-${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION:1}.${HOST_PLATFORM}-${HOST_ARCH}.tar.gz" ) \
    | tar --overwrite -xzv -C /usr/
  fi
  if [[ -n "${UBUNTU_INSTALL_RUNC_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
    # TODO: Remove this check once runc has arm64 release.
    if [[ $(dpkg --print-architecture) != "amd64" ]]; then
      echo "Unable to automatically install runc in non-amd64. Bailing out..."
      exit 2
    fi
    curl -fsSL "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/${UBUNTU_INSTALL_RUNC_VERSION}/runc.${HOST_ARCH}" --output /usr/sbin/runc && chmod 755 /usr/sbin/runc
  fi
  sudo systemctl start containerd
}

function ensure-container-runtime {
  container_runtime="${CONTAINER_RUNTIME:-docker}"
  if [[ "${container_runtime}" == "docker" ]]; then
    if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      install-docker
      if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "ERROR docker not found. Aborting."
        exit 2
      fi
    fi
    docker version
  elif [[ "${container_runtime}" == "containerd" ]]; then
    # Install containerd/runc if requested
    if [[ -n "${UBUNTU_INSTALL_CONTAINERD_VERSION:-}" || -n "${UBUNTU_INSTALL_RUNC_VERSION:-}" ]]; then
      install-containerd-ubuntu
    fi
    # Verify presence and print versions of ctr, containerd, runc
    if ! command -v ctr >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "ERROR ctr not found. Aborting."
      exit 2
    fi
    ctr --version

    if ! command -v containerd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "ERROR containerd not found. Aborting."
      exit 2
    fi
    containerd --version

    if ! command -v runc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      echo "ERROR runc not found. Aborting."
      exit 2
    fi
    runc --version
  fi
}

# Downloads kubernetes binaries and kube-system manifest tarball, unpacks them,
# and places them into suitable directories. Files are placed in /home/kubernetes.
function install-kube-binary-config {
  cd "${KUBE_HOME}"
  local server_binary_tar_urls
  while IFS= read -r url; do
    server_binary_tar_urls+=("$url")
  done < <(split-commas "${SERVER_BINARY_TAR_URL}")
  local -r server_binary_tar="${server_binary_tar_urls[0]##*/}"
  if [[ -n "${SERVER_BINARY_TAR_HASH:-}" ]]; then
    local -r server_binary_tar_hash="${SERVER_BINARY_TAR_HASH}"
  else
    echo "Downloading binary release sha512 (not found in env)"
    download-or-bust "" "${server_binary_tar_urls[@]/.tar.gz/.tar.gz.sha512}"
    local -r server_binary_tar_hash=$(cat "${server_binary_tar}.sha512")
  fi

  if is-preloaded "${server_binary_tar}" "${server_binary_tar_hash}"; then
    echo "${server_binary_tar} is preloaded."
  else
    echo "Downloading binary release tar"
    download-or-bust "${server_binary_tar_hash}" "${server_binary_tar_urls[@]}"
    tar xzf "${KUBE_HOME}/${server_binary_tar}" -C "${KUBE_HOME}" --overwrite
    # Copy docker_tag and image files to ${KUBE_HOME}/kube-docker-files.
    local -r src_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes/server/bin"
    local dst_dir="${KUBE_HOME}/kube-docker-files"
    mkdir -p "${dst_dir}"
    cp "${src_dir}/"*.docker_tag "${dst_dir}"
    if [[ "${KUBERNETES_MASTER:-}" == "false" ]]; then
      cp "${src_dir}/kube-proxy.tar" "${dst_dir}"
    else
      cp "${src_dir}/kube-apiserver.tar" "${dst_dir}"
      cp "${src_dir}/kube-controller-manager.tar" "${dst_dir}"
      cp "${src_dir}/kube-scheduler.tar" "${dst_dir}"
      cp -r "${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes/addons" "${dst_dir}"
    fi
    load-docker-images
    mv "${src_dir}/kubelet" "${KUBE_BIN}"
    mv "${src_dir}/kubectl" "${KUBE_BIN}"

    # Some older images have LICENSES baked-in as a file. Presumably they will
    # have the directory baked-in eventually.
    rm -rf "${KUBE_HOME}"/LICENSES
    mv "${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes/LICENSES" "${KUBE_HOME}"
    mv "${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes/kubernetes-src.tar.gz" "${KUBE_HOME}"
  fi

  if [[ "${KUBERNETES_MASTER:-}" == "false" ]] && \
     [[ "${ENABLE_NODE_PROBLEM_DETECTOR:-}" == "standalone" ]]; then
    install-node-problem-detector
  fi

  if [[ "${NETWORK_PROVIDER:-}" == "kubenet" ]] || \
     [[ "${NETWORK_PROVIDER:-}" == "cni" ]]; then
    install-cni-binaries
  fi

  # Put kube-system pods manifests in ${KUBE_HOME}/kube-manifests/.
  install-kube-manifests
  chmod -R 755 "${KUBE_BIN}"

  # Install gci mounter related artifacts to allow mounting storage volumes in GCI
  install-gci-mounter-tools

  # Remount the Flexvolume directory with the "exec" option, if needed.
  if [[ "${REMOUNT_VOLUME_PLUGIN_DIR:-}" == "true" && -n "${VOLUME_PLUGIN_DIR:-}" ]]; then
    remount-flexvolume-directory "${VOLUME_PLUGIN_DIR}"
  fi

  # Install crictl on each node.
  install-crictl

  # TODO(awly): include the binary and license in the OS image.
  install-exec-auth-plugin

  # Clean up.
  rm -rf "${KUBE_HOME}/kubernetes"
  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${server_binary_tar}"
  rm -f "${KUBE_HOME}/${server_binary_tar}.sha512"
}


# This function detects the platform/arch of the machine where the script runs,
# and sets the HOST_PLATFORM and HOST_ARCH environment variables accordingly.
# Callers can specify HOST_PLATFORM_OVERRIDE and HOST_ARCH_OVERRIDE to skip the detection.
# This function is adapted from the detect_client_info function in cluster/get-kube-binaries.sh
# and kube::util::host_os, kube::util::host_arch functions in hack/lib/util.sh
# This function should be synced with detect_host_info in ./configure-helper.sh
function detect_host_info() {
  HOST_PLATFORM=${HOST_PLATFORM_OVERRIDE:-"$(uname -s)"}
  case "${HOST_PLATFORM}" in
    Linux|linux)
      HOST_PLATFORM="linux"
      ;;
    *)
      echo "Unknown, unsupported platform: ${HOST_PLATFORM}." >&2
      echo "Supported platform(s): linux." >&2
      echo "Bailing out." >&2
      exit 2
  esac

  HOST_ARCH=${HOST_ARCH_OVERRIDE:-"$(uname -m)"}
  case "${HOST_ARCH}" in
    x86_64*|i?86_64*|amd64*)
      HOST_ARCH="amd64"
      ;;
    aHOST_arch64*|aarch64*|arm64*)
      HOST_ARCH="arm64"
      ;;
    *)
      echo "Unknown, unsupported architecture (${HOST_ARCH})." >&2
      echo "Supported architecture(s): amd64 and arm64." >&2
      echo "Bailing out." >&2
      exit 2
      ;;
  esac
}

######### Main Function ##########
echo "Start to install kubernetes files"
detect_host_info

# if install fails, message-of-the-day (motd) will warn at login shell
set-broken-motd

KUBE_HOME="/home/kubernetes"
KUBE_BIN="${KUBE_HOME}/bin"
PYTHON="python"

if [[ "$(python -V 2>&1)" =~ "Python 2" ]]; then
  # found python2, just use that
  PYTHON="python"
elif [[ -f "/usr/bin/python2.7" ]]; then
  # System python not defaulted to python 2 but using 2.7 during migration
  PYTHON="/usr/bin/python2.7"
else
  # No python2 either by default, let's see if we can find python3
  PYTHON="python3"
  if ! command -v ${PYTHON} >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "ERROR Python not found. Aborting."
    exit 2
  fi
fi
echo "Version :  $(${PYTHON} -V 2>&1)"

# download and source kube-env
download-kube-env
source "${KUBE_HOME}/kube-env"

download-kubelet-config "${KUBE_HOME}/kubelet-config.yaml"

# master certs
if [[ "${KUBERNETES_MASTER:-}" == "true" ]]; then
  download-kube-master-certs
fi

# ensure chosen container runtime is present
ensure-container-runtime

# binaries and kube-system manifests
install-kube-binary-config

echo "Done for installing kubernetes files"