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MSVC.cpp
1570 lines (1400 loc) · 57.9 KB
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MSVC.cpp
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//===-- MSVC.cpp - MSVC ToolChain Implementations -------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MSVC.h"
#include "CommonArgs.h"
#include "Darwin.h"
#include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
#include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include <cstdio>
#ifdef _WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define NOGDI
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// Don't support SetupApi on MinGW.
#define USE_MSVC_SETUP_API
// Make sure this comes before MSVCSetupApi.h
#include <comdef.h>
#include "MSVCSetupApi.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COM.h"
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(ISetupConfiguration, __uuidof(ISetupConfiguration));
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(ISetupConfiguration2, __uuidof(ISetupConfiguration2));
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(ISetupHelper, __uuidof(ISetupHelper));
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(IEnumSetupInstances, __uuidof(IEnumSetupInstances));
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(ISetupInstance, __uuidof(ISetupInstance));
_COM_SMARTPTR_TYPEDEF(ISetupInstance2, __uuidof(ISetupInstance2));
#endif
using namespace clang::driver;
using namespace clang::driver::toolchains;
using namespace clang::driver::tools;
using namespace clang;
using namespace llvm::opt;
// Defined below.
// Forward declare this so there aren't too many things above the constructor.
static bool getSystemRegistryString(const char *keyPath, const char *valueName,
std::string &value, std::string *phValue);
// Check command line arguments to try and find a toolchain.
static bool
findVCToolChainViaCommandLine(const ArgList &Args, std::string &Path,
MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout &VSLayout) {
// Don't validate the input; trust the value supplied by the user.
// The primary motivation is to prevent unnecessary file and registry access.
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT__SLASH_vctoolsdir)) {
Path = A->getValue();
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Check various environment variables to try and find a toolchain.
static bool findVCToolChainViaEnvironment(std::string &Path,
MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout &VSLayout) {
// These variables are typically set by vcvarsall.bat
// when launching a developer command prompt.
if (llvm::Optional<std::string> VCToolsInstallDir =
llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("VCToolsInstallDir")) {
// This is only set by newer Visual Studios, and it leads straight to
// the toolchain directory.
Path = std::move(*VCToolsInstallDir);
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer;
return true;
}
if (llvm::Optional<std::string> VCInstallDir =
llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("VCINSTALLDIR")) {
// If the previous variable isn't set but this one is, then we've found
// an older Visual Studio. This variable is set by newer Visual Studios too,
// so this check has to appear second.
// In older Visual Studios, the VC directory is the toolchain.
Path = std::move(*VCInstallDir);
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::OlderVS;
return true;
}
// We couldn't find any VC environment variables. Let's walk through PATH and
// see if it leads us to a VC toolchain bin directory. If it does, pick the
// first one that we find.
if (llvm::Optional<std::string> PathEnv =
llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("PATH")) {
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 8> PathEntries;
llvm::StringRef(*PathEnv).split(PathEntries, llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator);
for (llvm::StringRef PathEntry : PathEntries) {
if (PathEntry.empty())
continue;
llvm::SmallString<256> ExeTestPath;
// If cl.exe doesn't exist, then this definitely isn't a VC toolchain.
ExeTestPath = PathEntry;
llvm::sys::path::append(ExeTestPath, "cl.exe");
if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(ExeTestPath))
continue;
// cl.exe existing isn't a conclusive test for a VC toolchain; clang also
// has a cl.exe. So let's check for link.exe too.
ExeTestPath = PathEntry;
llvm::sys::path::append(ExeTestPath, "link.exe");
if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(ExeTestPath))
continue;
// whatever/VC/bin --> old toolchain, VC dir is toolchain dir.
llvm::StringRef TestPath = PathEntry;
bool IsBin = llvm::sys::path::filename(TestPath).equals_lower("bin");
if (!IsBin) {
// Strip any architecture subdir like "amd64".
TestPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(TestPath);
IsBin = llvm::sys::path::filename(TestPath).equals_lower("bin");
}
if (IsBin) {
llvm::StringRef ParentPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(TestPath);
llvm::StringRef ParentFilename = llvm::sys::path::filename(ParentPath);
if (ParentFilename == "VC") {
Path = std::string(ParentPath);
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::OlderVS;
return true;
}
if (ParentFilename == "x86ret" || ParentFilename == "x86chk"
|| ParentFilename == "amd64ret" || ParentFilename == "amd64chk") {
Path = std::string(ParentPath);
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::DevDivInternal;
return true;
}
} else {
// This could be a new (>=VS2017) toolchain. If it is, we should find
// path components with these prefixes when walking backwards through
// the path.
// Note: empty strings match anything.
llvm::StringRef ExpectedPrefixes[] = {"", "Host", "bin", "",
"MSVC", "Tools", "VC"};
auto It = llvm::sys::path::rbegin(PathEntry);
auto End = llvm::sys::path::rend(PathEntry);
for (llvm::StringRef Prefix : ExpectedPrefixes) {
if (It == End)
goto NotAToolChain;
if (!It->startswith(Prefix))
goto NotAToolChain;
++It;
}
// We've found a new toolchain!
// Back up 3 times (/bin/Host/arch) to get the root path.
llvm::StringRef ToolChainPath(PathEntry);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
ToolChainPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ToolChainPath);
Path = std::string(ToolChainPath);
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer;
return true;
}
NotAToolChain:
continue;
}
}
return false;
}
// Query the Setup Config server for installs, then pick the newest version
// and find its default VC toolchain.
// This is the preferred way to discover new Visual Studios, as they're no
// longer listed in the registry.
static bool findVCToolChainViaSetupConfig(std::string &Path,
MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout &VSLayout) {
#if !defined(USE_MSVC_SETUP_API)
return false;
#else
// FIXME: This really should be done once in the top-level program's main
// function, as it may have already been initialized with a different
// threading model otherwise.
llvm::sys::InitializeCOMRAII COM(llvm::sys::COMThreadingMode::SingleThreaded);
HRESULT HR;
// _com_ptr_t will throw a _com_error if a COM calls fail.
// The LLVM coding standards forbid exception handling, so we'll have to
// stop them from being thrown in the first place.
// The destructor will put the regular error handler back when we leave
// this scope.
struct SuppressCOMErrorsRAII {
static void __stdcall handler(HRESULT hr, IErrorInfo *perrinfo) {}
SuppressCOMErrorsRAII() { _set_com_error_handler(handler); }
~SuppressCOMErrorsRAII() { _set_com_error_handler(_com_raise_error); }
} COMErrorSuppressor;
ISetupConfigurationPtr Query;
HR = Query.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SetupConfiguration));
if (FAILED(HR))
return false;
IEnumSetupInstancesPtr EnumInstances;
HR = ISetupConfiguration2Ptr(Query)->EnumAllInstances(&EnumInstances);
if (FAILED(HR))
return false;
ISetupInstancePtr Instance;
HR = EnumInstances->Next(1, &Instance, nullptr);
if (HR != S_OK)
return false;
ISetupInstancePtr NewestInstance;
Optional<uint64_t> NewestVersionNum;
do {
bstr_t VersionString;
uint64_t VersionNum;
HR = Instance->GetInstallationVersion(VersionString.GetAddress());
if (FAILED(HR))
continue;
HR = ISetupHelperPtr(Query)->ParseVersion(VersionString, &VersionNum);
if (FAILED(HR))
continue;
if (!NewestVersionNum || (VersionNum > NewestVersionNum)) {
NewestInstance = Instance;
NewestVersionNum = VersionNum;
}
} while ((HR = EnumInstances->Next(1, &Instance, nullptr)) == S_OK);
if (!NewestInstance)
return false;
bstr_t VCPathWide;
HR = NewestInstance->ResolvePath(L"VC", VCPathWide.GetAddress());
if (FAILED(HR))
return false;
std::string VCRootPath;
llvm::convertWideToUTF8(std::wstring(VCPathWide), VCRootPath);
llvm::SmallString<256> ToolsVersionFilePath(VCRootPath);
llvm::sys::path::append(ToolsVersionFilePath, "Auxiliary", "Build",
"Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.default.txt");
auto ToolsVersionFile = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(ToolsVersionFilePath);
if (!ToolsVersionFile)
return false;
llvm::SmallString<256> ToolchainPath(VCRootPath);
llvm::sys::path::append(ToolchainPath, "Tools", "MSVC",
ToolsVersionFile->get()->getBuffer().rtrim());
if (!llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(ToolchainPath))
return false;
Path = std::string(ToolchainPath.str());
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer;
return true;
#endif
}
// Look in the registry for Visual Studio installs, and use that to get
// a toolchain path. VS2017 and newer don't get added to the registry.
// So if we find something here, we know that it's an older version.
static bool findVCToolChainViaRegistry(std::string &Path,
MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout &VSLayout) {
std::string VSInstallPath;
if (getSystemRegistryString(R"(SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\$VERSION)",
"InstallDir", VSInstallPath, nullptr) ||
getSystemRegistryString(R"(SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VCExpress\$VERSION)",
"InstallDir", VSInstallPath, nullptr)) {
if (!VSInstallPath.empty()) {
llvm::SmallString<256> VCPath(llvm::StringRef(
VSInstallPath.c_str(), VSInstallPath.find(R"(\Common7\IDE)")));
llvm::sys::path::append(VCPath, "VC");
Path = std::string(VCPath.str());
VSLayout = MSVCToolChain::ToolsetLayout::OlderVS;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// Try to find Exe from a Visual Studio distribution. This first tries to find
// an installed copy of Visual Studio and, failing that, looks in the PATH,
// making sure that whatever executable that's found is not a same-named exe
// from clang itself to prevent clang from falling back to itself.
static std::string FindVisualStudioExecutable(const ToolChain &TC,
const char *Exe) {
const auto &MSVC = static_cast<const toolchains::MSVCToolChain &>(TC);
SmallString<128> FilePath(MSVC.getSubDirectoryPath(
toolchains::MSVCToolChain::SubDirectoryType::Bin));
llvm::sys::path::append(FilePath, Exe);
return std::string(llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(FilePath) ? FilePath.str()
: Exe);
}
void visualstudio::Linker::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
const InputInfo &Output,
const InputInfoList &Inputs,
const ArgList &Args,
const char *LinkingOutput) const {
ArgStringList CmdArgs;
auto &TC = static_cast<const toolchains::MSVCToolChain &>(getToolChain());
assert((Output.isFilename() || Output.isNothing()) && "invalid output");
if (Output.isFilename())
CmdArgs.push_back(
Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-out:") + Output.getFilename()));
if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlib, options::OPT_nostartfiles) &&
!C.getDriver().IsCLMode())
CmdArgs.push_back("-defaultlib:libcmt");
if (!llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("LIB")) {
// If the VC environment hasn't been configured (perhaps because the user
// did not run vcvarsall), try to build a consistent link environment. If
// the environment variable is set however, assume the user knows what
// they're doing.
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
Twine("-libpath:") +
TC.getSubDirectoryPath(
toolchains::MSVCToolChain::SubDirectoryType::Lib)));
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
Twine("-libpath:") +
TC.getSubDirectoryPath(toolchains::MSVCToolChain::SubDirectoryType::Lib,
"atlmfc")));
if (TC.useUniversalCRT()) {
std::string UniversalCRTLibPath;
if (TC.getUniversalCRTLibraryPath(UniversalCRTLibPath))
CmdArgs.push_back(
Args.MakeArgString(Twine("-libpath:") + UniversalCRTLibPath));
}
std::string WindowsSdkLibPath;
if (TC.getWindowsSDKLibraryPath(WindowsSdkLibPath))
CmdArgs.push_back(
Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-libpath:") + WindowsSdkLibPath));
}
// Add the compiler-rt library directories to libpath if they exist to help
// the linker find the various sanitizer, builtin, and profiling runtimes.
for (const auto &LibPath : TC.getLibraryPaths()) {
if (TC.getVFS().exists(LibPath))
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-libpath:" + LibPath));
}
auto CRTPath = TC.getCompilerRTPath();
if (TC.getVFS().exists(CRTPath))
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-libpath:" + CRTPath));
if (!C.getDriver().IsCLMode() && Args.hasArg(options::OPT_L))
for (const auto &LibPath : Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_L))
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-libpath:" + LibPath));
CmdArgs.push_back("-nologo");
if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_g_Group, options::OPT__SLASH_Z7,
options::OPT__SLASH_Zd))
CmdArgs.push_back("-debug");
// Pass on /Brepro if it was passed to the compiler.
// Note that /Brepro maps to -mno-incremental-linker-compatible.
bool DefaultIncrementalLinkerCompatible =
C.getDefaultToolChain().getTriple().isWindowsMSVCEnvironment();
if (!Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_mincremental_linker_compatible,
options::OPT_mno_incremental_linker_compatible,
DefaultIncrementalLinkerCompatible))
CmdArgs.push_back("-Brepro");
bool DLL = Args.hasArg(options::OPT__SLASH_LD, options::OPT__SLASH_LDd,
options::OPT_shared);
if (DLL) {
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-dll"));
SmallString<128> ImplibName(Output.getFilename());
llvm::sys::path::replace_extension(ImplibName, "lib");
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-implib:") + ImplibName));
}
if (TC.getSanitizerArgs().needsFuzzer()) {
if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_shared))
CmdArgs.push_back(
Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-wholearchive:") +
TC.getCompilerRTArgString(Args, "fuzzer")));
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-debug"));
// Prevent the linker from padding sections we use for instrumentation
// arrays.
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-incremental:no"));
}
if (TC.getSanitizerArgs().needsAsanRt()) {
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-debug"));
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-incremental:no"));
if (TC.getSanitizerArgs().needsSharedRt() ||
Args.hasArg(options::OPT__SLASH_MD, options::OPT__SLASH_MDd)) {
for (const auto &Lib : {"asan_dynamic", "asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk"})
CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getCompilerRTArgString(Args, Lib));
// Make sure the dynamic runtime thunk is not optimized out at link time
// to ensure proper SEH handling.
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
TC.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86
? "-include:___asan_seh_interceptor"
: "-include:__asan_seh_interceptor"));
// Make sure the linker consider all object files from the dynamic runtime
// thunk.
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-wholearchive:") +
TC.getCompilerRT(Args, "asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk")));
} else if (DLL) {
CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getCompilerRTArgString(Args, "asan_dll_thunk"));
} else {
for (const auto &Lib : {"asan", "asan_cxx"}) {
CmdArgs.push_back(TC.getCompilerRTArgString(Args, Lib));
// Make sure the linker consider all object files from the static lib.
// This is necessary because instrumented dlls need access to all the
// interface exported by the static lib in the main executable.
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-wholearchive:") +
TC.getCompilerRT(Args, Lib)));
}
}
}
Args.AddAllArgValues(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_link);
// Control Flow Guard checks
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT__SLASH_guard)) {
StringRef GuardArgs = A->getValue();
if (GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf") || GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf,nochecks")) {
// MSVC doesn't yet support the "nochecks" modifier.
CmdArgs.push_back("-guard:cf");
} else if (GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf-")) {
CmdArgs.push_back("-guard:cf-");
}
}
if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fopenmp, options::OPT_fopenmp_EQ,
options::OPT_fno_openmp, false)) {
CmdArgs.push_back("-nodefaultlib:vcomp.lib");
CmdArgs.push_back("-nodefaultlib:vcompd.lib");
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(std::string("-libpath:") +
TC.getDriver().Dir + "/../lib"));
switch (TC.getDriver().getOpenMPRuntime(Args)) {
case Driver::OMPRT_OMP:
CmdArgs.push_back("-defaultlib:libomp.lib");
break;
case Driver::OMPRT_IOMP5:
CmdArgs.push_back("-defaultlib:libiomp5md.lib");
break;
case Driver::OMPRT_GOMP:
break;
case Driver::OMPRT_Unknown:
// Already diagnosed.
break;
}
}
// Add compiler-rt lib in case if it was explicitly
// specified as an argument for --rtlib option.
if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlib)) {
AddRunTimeLibs(TC, TC.getDriver(), CmdArgs, Args);
}
// Add filenames, libraries, and other linker inputs.
for (const auto &Input : Inputs) {
if (Input.isFilename()) {
CmdArgs.push_back(Input.getFilename());
continue;
}
const Arg &A = Input.getInputArg();
// Render -l options differently for the MSVC linker.
if (A.getOption().matches(options::OPT_l)) {
StringRef Lib = A.getValue();
const char *LinkLibArg;
if (Lib.endswith(".lib"))
LinkLibArg = Args.MakeArgString(Lib);
else
LinkLibArg = Args.MakeArgString(Lib + ".lib");
CmdArgs.push_back(LinkLibArg);
continue;
}
// Otherwise, this is some other kind of linker input option like -Wl, -z,
// or -L. Render it, even if MSVC doesn't understand it.
A.renderAsInput(Args, CmdArgs);
}
TC.addProfileRTLibs(Args, CmdArgs);
std::vector<const char *> Environment;
// We need to special case some linker paths. In the case of lld, we need to
// translate 'lld' into 'lld-link', and in the case of the regular msvc
// linker, we need to use a special search algorithm.
llvm::SmallString<128> linkPath;
StringRef Linker = Args.getLastArgValue(options::OPT_fuse_ld_EQ, "link");
if (Linker.equals_lower("lld"))
Linker = "lld-link";
if (Linker.equals_lower("link")) {
// If we're using the MSVC linker, it's not sufficient to just use link
// from the program PATH, because other environments like GnuWin32 install
// their own link.exe which may come first.
linkPath = FindVisualStudioExecutable(TC, "link.exe");
if (!TC.FoundMSVCInstall() && !llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(linkPath)) {
llvm::SmallString<128> ClPath;
ClPath = TC.GetProgramPath("cl.exe");
if (llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(ClPath)) {
linkPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ClPath);
llvm::sys::path::append(linkPath, "link.exe");
if (!llvm::sys::fs::can_execute(linkPath))
C.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_msvc_not_found);
} else {
C.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_msvc_not_found);
}
}
#ifdef _WIN32
// When cross-compiling with VS2017 or newer, link.exe expects to have
// its containing bin directory at the top of PATH, followed by the
// native target bin directory.
// e.g. when compiling for x86 on an x64 host, PATH should start with:
// /bin/Hostx64/x86;/bin/Hostx64/x64
// This doesn't attempt to handle ToolsetLayout::DevDivInternal.
if (TC.getIsVS2017OrNewer() &&
llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()).getArch() != TC.getArch()) {
auto HostArch = llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()).getArch();
auto EnvBlockWide =
std::unique_ptr<wchar_t[], decltype(&FreeEnvironmentStringsW)>(
GetEnvironmentStringsW(), FreeEnvironmentStringsW);
if (!EnvBlockWide)
goto SkipSettingEnvironment;
size_t EnvCount = 0;
size_t EnvBlockLen = 0;
while (EnvBlockWide[EnvBlockLen] != L'\0') {
++EnvCount;
EnvBlockLen += std::wcslen(&EnvBlockWide[EnvBlockLen]) +
1 /*string null-terminator*/;
}
++EnvBlockLen; // add the block null-terminator
std::string EnvBlock;
if (!llvm::convertUTF16ToUTF8String(
llvm::ArrayRef<char>(reinterpret_cast<char *>(EnvBlockWide.get()),
EnvBlockLen * sizeof(EnvBlockWide[0])),
EnvBlock))
goto SkipSettingEnvironment;
Environment.reserve(EnvCount);
// Now loop over each string in the block and copy them into the
// environment vector, adjusting the PATH variable as needed when we
// find it.
for (const char *Cursor = EnvBlock.data(); *Cursor != '\0';) {
llvm::StringRef EnvVar(Cursor);
if (EnvVar.startswith_lower("path=")) {
using SubDirectoryType = toolchains::MSVCToolChain::SubDirectoryType;
constexpr size_t PrefixLen = 5; // strlen("path=")
Environment.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
EnvVar.substr(0, PrefixLen) +
TC.getSubDirectoryPath(SubDirectoryType::Bin) +
llvm::Twine(llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator) +
TC.getSubDirectoryPath(SubDirectoryType::Bin, "", HostArch) +
(EnvVar.size() > PrefixLen
? llvm::Twine(llvm::sys::EnvPathSeparator) +
EnvVar.substr(PrefixLen)
: "")));
} else {
Environment.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(EnvVar));
}
Cursor += EnvVar.size() + 1 /*null-terminator*/;
}
}
SkipSettingEnvironment:;
#endif
} else {
linkPath = TC.GetProgramPath(Linker.str().c_str());
}
auto LinkCmd =
std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this, ResponseFileSupport::AtFileUTF16(),
Args.MakeArgString(linkPath), CmdArgs, Inputs);
if (!Environment.empty())
LinkCmd->setEnvironment(Environment);
C.addCommand(std::move(LinkCmd));
}
void visualstudio::Compiler::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
const InputInfo &Output,
const InputInfoList &Inputs,
const ArgList &Args,
const char *LinkingOutput) const {
C.addCommand(GetCommand(C, JA, Output, Inputs, Args, LinkingOutput));
}
std::unique_ptr<Command> visualstudio::Compiler::GetCommand(
Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA, const InputInfo &Output,
const InputInfoList &Inputs, const ArgList &Args,
const char *LinkingOutput) const {
ArgStringList CmdArgs;
CmdArgs.push_back("/nologo");
CmdArgs.push_back("/c"); // Compile only.
CmdArgs.push_back("/W0"); // No warnings.
// The goal is to be able to invoke this tool correctly based on
// any flag accepted by clang-cl.
// These are spelled the same way in clang and cl.exe,.
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, {options::OPT_D, options::OPT_U, options::OPT_I});
// Optimization level.
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fbuiltin, options::OPT_fno_builtin))
CmdArgs.push_back(A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_fbuiltin ? "/Oi"
: "/Oi-");
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O, options::OPT_O0)) {
if (A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_O0) {
CmdArgs.push_back("/Od");
} else {
CmdArgs.push_back("/Og");
StringRef OptLevel = A->getValue();
if (OptLevel == "s" || OptLevel == "z")
CmdArgs.push_back("/Os");
else
CmdArgs.push_back("/Ot");
CmdArgs.push_back("/Ob2");
}
}
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fomit_frame_pointer,
options::OPT_fno_omit_frame_pointer))
CmdArgs.push_back(A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_fomit_frame_pointer
? "/Oy"
: "/Oy-");
if (!Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fwritable_strings))
CmdArgs.push_back("/GF");
// Flags for which clang-cl has an alias.
// FIXME: How can we ensure this stays in sync with relevant clang-cl options?
if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT__SLASH_GR_, options::OPT__SLASH_GR,
/*Default=*/false))
CmdArgs.push_back("/GR-");
if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT__SLASH_GS_, options::OPT__SLASH_GS,
/*Default=*/false))
CmdArgs.push_back("/GS-");
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_ffunction_sections,
options::OPT_fno_function_sections))
CmdArgs.push_back(A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_ffunction_sections
? "/Gy"
: "/Gy-");
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fdata_sections,
options::OPT_fno_data_sections))
CmdArgs.push_back(
A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_fdata_sections ? "/Gw" : "/Gw-");
if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fsyntax_only))
CmdArgs.push_back("/Zs");
if (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_g_Flag, options::OPT_gline_tables_only,
options::OPT__SLASH_Z7))
CmdArgs.push_back("/Z7");
std::vector<std::string> Includes =
Args.getAllArgValues(options::OPT_include);
for (const auto &Include : Includes)
CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(std::string("/FI") + Include));
// Flags that can simply be passed through.
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_LD);
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_LDd);
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_GX);
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_GX_);
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_EH);
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT__SLASH_Zl);
// The order of these flags is relevant, so pick the last one.
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT__SLASH_MD, options::OPT__SLASH_MDd,
options::OPT__SLASH_MT, options::OPT__SLASH_MTd))
A->render(Args, CmdArgs);
// Use MSVC's default threadsafe statics behaviour unless there was a flag.
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fthreadsafe_statics,
options::OPT_fno_threadsafe_statics)) {
CmdArgs.push_back(A->getOption().getID() == options::OPT_fthreadsafe_statics
? "/Zc:threadSafeInit"
: "/Zc:threadSafeInit-");
}
// Control Flow Guard checks
if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT__SLASH_guard)) {
StringRef GuardArgs = A->getValue();
if (GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf") || GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf,nochecks")) {
// MSVC doesn't yet support the "nochecks" modifier.
CmdArgs.push_back("/guard:cf");
} else if (GuardArgs.equals_lower("cf-")) {
CmdArgs.push_back("/guard:cf-");
}
}
// Pass through all unknown arguments so that the fallback command can see
// them too.
Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, options::OPT_UNKNOWN);
// Input filename.
assert(Inputs.size() == 1);
const InputInfo &II = Inputs[0];
assert(II.getType() == types::TY_C || II.getType() == types::TY_CXX);
CmdArgs.push_back(II.getType() == types::TY_C ? "/Tc" : "/Tp");
if (II.isFilename())
CmdArgs.push_back(II.getFilename());
else
II.getInputArg().renderAsInput(Args, CmdArgs);
// Output filename.
assert(Output.getType() == types::TY_Object);
const char *Fo =
Args.MakeArgString(std::string("/Fo") + Output.getFilename());
CmdArgs.push_back(Fo);
std::string Exec = FindVisualStudioExecutable(getToolChain(), "cl.exe");
return std::make_unique<Command>(JA, *this,
ResponseFileSupport::AtFileUTF16(),
Args.MakeArgString(Exec), CmdArgs, Inputs);
}
MSVCToolChain::MSVCToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
const ArgList &Args)
: ToolChain(D, Triple, Args), CudaInstallation(D, Triple, Args),
RocmInstallation(D, Triple, Args) {
getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().getInstalledDir());
if (getDriver().getInstalledDir() != getDriver().Dir)
getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().Dir);
// Check the command line first, that's the user explicitly telling us what to
// use. Check the environment next, in case we're being invoked from a VS
// command prompt. Failing that, just try to find the newest Visual Studio
// version we can and use its default VC toolchain.
findVCToolChainViaCommandLine(Args, VCToolChainPath, VSLayout) ||
findVCToolChainViaEnvironment(VCToolChainPath, VSLayout) ||
findVCToolChainViaSetupConfig(VCToolChainPath, VSLayout) ||
findVCToolChainViaRegistry(VCToolChainPath, VSLayout);
}
Tool *MSVCToolChain::buildLinker() const {
return new tools::visualstudio::Linker(*this);
}
Tool *MSVCToolChain::buildAssembler() const {
if (getTriple().isOSBinFormatMachO())
return new tools::darwin::Assembler(*this);
getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_no_external_assembler);
return nullptr;
}
bool MSVCToolChain::IsIntegratedAssemblerDefault() const {
return true;
}
bool MSVCToolChain::IsUnwindTablesDefault(const ArgList &Args) const {
// Don't emit unwind tables by default for MachO targets.
if (getTriple().isOSBinFormatMachO())
return false;
// All non-x86_32 Windows targets require unwind tables. However, LLVM
// doesn't know how to generate them for all targets, so only enable
// the ones that are actually implemented.
return getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64 ||
getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64;
}
bool MSVCToolChain::isPICDefault() const {
return getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
}
bool MSVCToolChain::isPIEDefault() const {
return false;
}
bool MSVCToolChain::isPICDefaultForced() const {
return getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
}
void MSVCToolChain::AddCudaIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
CudaInstallation.AddCudaIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
}
void MSVCToolChain::AddHIPIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
RocmInstallation.AddHIPIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
}
void MSVCToolChain::printVerboseInfo(raw_ostream &OS) const {
CudaInstallation.print(OS);
RocmInstallation.print(OS);
}
// Windows SDKs and VC Toolchains group their contents into subdirectories based
// on the target architecture. This function converts an llvm::Triple::ArchType
// to the corresponding subdirectory name.
static const char *llvmArchToWindowsSDKArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch) {
using ArchType = llvm::Triple::ArchType;
switch (Arch) {
case ArchType::x86:
return "x86";
case ArchType::x86_64:
return "x64";
case ArchType::arm:
return "arm";
case ArchType::aarch64:
return "arm64";
default:
return "";
}
}
// Similar to the above function, but for Visual Studios before VS2017.
static const char *llvmArchToLegacyVCArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch) {
using ArchType = llvm::Triple::ArchType;
switch (Arch) {
case ArchType::x86:
// x86 is default in legacy VC toolchains.
// e.g. x86 libs are directly in /lib as opposed to /lib/x86.
return "";
case ArchType::x86_64:
return "amd64";
case ArchType::arm:
return "arm";
case ArchType::aarch64:
return "arm64";
default:
return "";
}
}
// Similar to the above function, but for DevDiv internal builds.
static const char *llvmArchToDevDivInternalArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch) {
using ArchType = llvm::Triple::ArchType;
switch (Arch) {
case ArchType::x86:
return "i386";
case ArchType::x86_64:
return "amd64";
case ArchType::arm:
return "arm";
case ArchType::aarch64:
return "arm64";
default:
return "";
}
}
// Get the path to a specific subdirectory in the current toolchain for
// a given target architecture.
// VS2017 changed the VC toolchain layout, so this should be used instead
// of hardcoding paths.
std::string
MSVCToolChain::getSubDirectoryPath(SubDirectoryType Type,
llvm::StringRef SubdirParent,
llvm::Triple::ArchType TargetArch) const {
const char *SubdirName;
const char *IncludeName;
switch (VSLayout) {
case ToolsetLayout::OlderVS:
SubdirName = llvmArchToLegacyVCArch(TargetArch);
IncludeName = "include";
break;
case ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer:
SubdirName = llvmArchToWindowsSDKArch(TargetArch);
IncludeName = "include";
break;
case ToolsetLayout::DevDivInternal:
SubdirName = llvmArchToDevDivInternalArch(TargetArch);
IncludeName = "inc";
break;
}
llvm::SmallString<256> Path(VCToolChainPath);
if (!SubdirParent.empty())
llvm::sys::path::append(Path, SubdirParent);
switch (Type) {
case SubDirectoryType::Bin:
if (VSLayout == ToolsetLayout::VS2017OrNewer) {
const bool HostIsX64 =
llvm::Triple(llvm::sys::getProcessTriple()).isArch64Bit();
const char *const HostName = HostIsX64 ? "Hostx64" : "Hostx86";
llvm::sys::path::append(Path, "bin", HostName, SubdirName);
} else { // OlderVS or DevDivInternal
llvm::sys::path::append(Path, "bin", SubdirName);
}
break;
case SubDirectoryType::Include:
llvm::sys::path::append(Path, IncludeName);
break;
case SubDirectoryType::Lib:
llvm::sys::path::append(Path, "lib", SubdirName);
break;
}
return std::string(Path.str());
}
#ifdef _WIN32
static bool readFullStringValue(HKEY hkey, const char *valueName,
std::string &value) {
std::wstring WideValueName;
if (!llvm::ConvertUTF8toWide(valueName, WideValueName))
return false;
DWORD result = 0;
DWORD valueSize = 0;
DWORD type = 0;
// First just query for the required size.
result = RegQueryValueExW(hkey, WideValueName.c_str(), NULL, &type, NULL,
&valueSize);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS || type != REG_SZ || !valueSize)
return false;
std::vector<BYTE> buffer(valueSize);
result = RegQueryValueExW(hkey, WideValueName.c_str(), NULL, NULL, &buffer[0],
&valueSize);
if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::wstring WideValue(reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(buffer.data()),
valueSize / sizeof(wchar_t));
if (valueSize && WideValue.back() == L'\0') {
WideValue.pop_back();
}
// The destination buffer must be empty as an invariant of the conversion
// function; but this function is sometimes called in a loop that passes in
// the same buffer, however. Simply clear it out so we can overwrite it.
value.clear();
return llvm::convertWideToUTF8(WideValue, value);
}
return false;
}
#endif
/// Read registry string.
/// This also supports a means to look for high-versioned keys by use
/// of a $VERSION placeholder in the key path.
/// $VERSION in the key path is a placeholder for the version number,
/// causing the highest value path to be searched for and used.
/// I.e. "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\VisualStudio\\$VERSION".
/// There can be additional characters in the component. Only the numeric
/// characters are compared. This function only searches HKLM.
static bool getSystemRegistryString(const char *keyPath, const char *valueName,
std::string &value, std::string *phValue) {
#ifndef _WIN32
return false;
#else
HKEY hRootKey = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
HKEY hKey = NULL;
long lResult;
bool returnValue = false;
const char *placeHolder = strstr(keyPath, "$VERSION");
std::string bestName;
// If we have a $VERSION placeholder, do the highest-version search.
if (placeHolder) {
const char *keyEnd = placeHolder - 1;
const char *nextKey = placeHolder;
// Find end of previous key.
while ((keyEnd > keyPath) && (*keyEnd != '\\'))
keyEnd--;
// Find end of key containing $VERSION.
while (*nextKey && (*nextKey != '\\'))
nextKey++;
size_t partialKeyLength = keyEnd - keyPath;
char partialKey[256];
if (partialKeyLength >= sizeof(partialKey))
partialKeyLength = sizeof(partialKey) - 1;