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IfConversion.cpp
2238 lines (1999 loc) · 84 KB
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IfConversion.cpp
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//===- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass, which
// tries to convert conditional branches into predicated instructions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "BranchFolding.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "if-converter"
// Hidden options for help debugging.
static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleFR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false-rev",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> DisableForkedDiamond("disable-ifcvt-forked-diamond",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold",
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
STATISTIC(NumSimple, "Number of simple if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse, "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumTriangle, "Number of triangle if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev, "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumDiamonds, "Number of diamond if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumForkedDiamonds, "Number of forked-diamond if-conversions performed");
STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs, "Number of if-converted blocks");
STATISTIC(NumDupBBs, "Number of duplicated blocks");
STATISTIC(NumUnpred, "Number of true blocks of diamonds unpredicated");
namespace {
class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass {
enum IfcvtKind {
ICNotClassfied, // BB data valid, but not classified.
ICSimpleFalse, // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path.
ICSimple, // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG.
ICTriangleFRev, // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition.
ICTriangleRev, // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition.
ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path.
ICTriangle, // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG.
ICDiamond, // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG.
ICForkedDiamond // BB is entry of an almost diamond sub-CFG, with a
// common tail that can be shared.
};
/// One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result
/// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from
/// TargetInstrInfo::analyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its
/// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a
/// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any
/// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate.
///
/// IsDone - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt.
/// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed.
/// IsAnalyzed - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid).
/// IsEnqueued - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed.
/// IsBrAnalyzable - True if analyzeBranch() returns false.
/// HasFallThrough - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB.
/// IsUnpredicable - True if BB is known to be unpredicable.
/// ClobbersPred - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has
/// cmp, call, etc.)
/// NonPredSize - Number of non-predicated instructions.
/// ExtraCost - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions.
/// ExtraCost2 - Some instructions are slower when predicated
/// BB - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock.
/// TrueBB / FalseBB- See analyzeBranch().
/// BrCond - Conditions for end of block conditional branches.
/// Predicate - Predicate used in the BB.
struct BBInfo {
bool IsDone : 1;
bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1;
bool IsAnalyzed : 1;
bool IsEnqueued : 1;
bool IsBrAnalyzable : 1;
bool IsBrReversible : 1;
bool HasFallThrough : 1;
bool IsUnpredicable : 1;
bool CannotBeCopied : 1;
bool ClobbersPred : 1;
unsigned NonPredSize = 0;
unsigned ExtraCost = 0;
unsigned ExtraCost2 = 0;
MachineBasicBlock *BB = nullptr;
MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB = nullptr;
MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB = nullptr;
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond;
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate;
BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false),
IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false),
IsBrReversible(false), HasFallThrough(false),
IsUnpredicable(false), CannotBeCopied(false),
ClobbersPred(false) {}
};
/// Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt:
/// BBI - Corresponding BBInfo.
/// Kind - Type of block. See IfcvtKind.
/// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been
/// predicated.
/// NumDups - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due
/// to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of
/// identical instructions at the beginnings of both
/// paths).
/// NumDups2 - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions
/// at the ends of both paths.
struct IfcvtToken {
BBInfo &BBI;
IfcvtKind Kind;
unsigned NumDups;
unsigned NumDups2;
bool NeedSubsumption : 1;
bool TClobbersPred : 1;
bool FClobbersPred : 1;
IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0,
bool tc = false, bool fc = false)
: BBI(b), Kind(k), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2), NeedSubsumption(s),
TClobbersPred(tc), FClobbersPred(fc) {}
};
/// Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by basic block
/// number.
std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis;
TargetSchedModel SchedModel;
const TargetLoweringBase *TLI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
LivePhysRegs Redefs;
bool PreRegAlloc;
bool MadeChange;
int FnNum = -1;
std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> PredicateFtor;
public:
static char ID;
IfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor = nullptr)
: MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) {
initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
private:
bool reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const;
bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
BranchProbability Prediction) const;
bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
BranchProbability Prediction) const;
bool CountDuplicatedInstructions(
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const;
bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const;
bool ValidForkedDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const;
void AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI);
void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End,
bool BranchUnpredicable = false) const;
bool RescanInstructions(
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const;
void AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens);
bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred,
bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false,
bool hasCommonTail = false);
void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens);
void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind);
bool IfConvertDiamondCommon(BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred,
bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges);
bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers);
bool IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind,
unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2,
bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers);
void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator E,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> *LaterRedefs = nullptr);
void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
bool IgnoreBr = false);
void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true);
bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB,
unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra,
BranchProbability Prediction) const {
return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra,
Prediction);
}
bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &TBB,
unsigned TCycle, unsigned TExtra,
MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
unsigned FCycle, unsigned FExtra,
BranchProbability Prediction) const {
return TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 &&
TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(TBB, TCycle, TExtra, FBB, FCycle, FExtra,
Prediction);
}
/// Returns true if Block ends without a terminator.
bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const {
return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == nullptr;
}
/// Used to sort if-conversion candidates.
static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C1,
const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C2) {
int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond)
? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups;
int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond)
? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups;
if (Incr1 > Incr2)
return true;
else if (Incr1 == Incr2) {
// Favors subsumption.
if (!C1->NeedSubsumption && C2->NeedSubsumption)
return true;
else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) {
// Favors diamond over triangle, etc.
if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind)
return true;
else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind)
return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber();
}
}
return false;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char IfConverter::ID = 0;
char &llvm::IfConverterID = IfConverter::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false)
bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()) || (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF)))
return false;
const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget();
TLI = ST.getTargetLowering();
TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBFI(getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
SchedModel.init(&ST);
if (!TII) return false;
PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA();
bool BFChange = false;
if (!PreRegAlloc) {
// Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities.
BranchFolder BF(true, false, MBFI, *MBPI);
BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, ST.getRegisterInfo(),
getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'"
<< MF.getName() << "\'");
if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n");
return false;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
MF.RenumberBlocks();
BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> Tokens;
MadeChange = false;
unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle +
NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) {
// Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential
// candidates to perform if-conversion.
bool Change = false;
AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens);
while (!Tokens.empty()) {
std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> Token = std::move(Tokens.back());
Tokens.pop_back();
BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI;
IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind;
unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups;
unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2;
// If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been
// marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it.
if (BBI.IsDone)
BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
if (!BBI.IsEnqueued)
continue;
BBI.IsEnqueued = false;
bool RetVal = false;
switch (Kind) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected!");
case ICSimple:
case ICSimpleFalse: {
bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse;
if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple"
<< (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ? " false" : "")
<< "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) << " ("
<< ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse) ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()
: BBI.TrueBB->getNumber())
<< ") ");
RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
if (RetVal) {
if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse;
else ++NumSimple;
}
break;
}
case ICTriangle:
case ICTriangleRev:
case ICTriangleFalse:
case ICTriangleFRev: {
bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse;
bool isRev = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev);
if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break;
if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break;
if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break;
if (DisableTriangleFR && isFalse && isRev) break;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle");
if (isFalse)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " false");
if (isRev)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
<< " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
<< ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
if (RetVal) {
if (isFalse) {
if (isRev) ++NumTriangleFRev;
else ++NumTriangleFalse;
} else {
if (isRev) ++NumTriangleRev;
else ++NumTriangle;
}
}
break;
}
case ICDiamond:
if (DisableDiamond) break;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
<< " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
<< ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2,
Token->TClobbersPred,
Token->FClobbersPred);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds;
break;
case ICForkedDiamond:
if (DisableForkedDiamond) break;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Forked Diamond): "
<< printMBBReference(*BBI.BB)
<< " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()
<< ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") ");
RetVal = IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2,
Token->TClobbersPred,
Token->FClobbersPred);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n");
if (RetVal) ++NumForkedDiamonds;
break;
}
if (RetVal && MRI->tracksLiveness())
recomputeLivenessFlags(*BBI.BB);
Change |= RetVal;
NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev +
NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds;
if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit)
break;
}
if (!Change)
break;
MadeChange |= Change;
}
Tokens.clear();
BBAnalysis.clear();
if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) {
BranchFolder BF(false, false, MBFI, *MBPI);
BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
}
MadeChange |= BFChange;
return MadeChange;
}
/// BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given its 'true' successor.
static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) {
if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
return SuccBB;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Reverse the condition of the end of the block branch. Swap block's 'true'
/// and 'false' successors.
bool IfConverter::reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const {
DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) {
TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB);
TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl);
std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If it is the end,
/// returns NULL.
static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
MachineFunction::iterator I = MBB.getIterator();
MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end();
if (++I == E)
return nullptr;
return &*I;
}
/// Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its predecessor) forms a valid
/// simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the number of instructions that the
/// ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in Dups.
bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups,
BranchProbability Prediction) const {
Dups = 0;
if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
return false;
if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
return false;
if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied ||
!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize,
Prediction))
return false;
Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
}
return true;
}
/// Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along with their common
/// predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt. If 'FalseBranch' is
/// true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch branches to the 'false' block
/// rather than the other way around. It also returns the number of instructions
/// that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in 'Dups'.
bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups,
BranchProbability Prediction) const {
Dups = 0;
if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone)
return false;
if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) {
if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied)
return false;
unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty())
// Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed.
--Size;
else {
MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch
? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB;
if (FExit)
// Require a conditional branch
++Size;
}
}
if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction))
return false;
Dups = Size;
}
MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB;
if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) {
MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB->getIterator();
if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end())
return false;
TExit = &*I;
}
return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB;
}
/// Count duplicated instructions and move the iterators to show where they
/// are.
/// @param TIB True Iterator Begin
/// @param FIB False Iterator Begin
/// These two iterators initially point to the first instruction of the two
/// blocks, and finally point to the first non-shared instruction.
/// @param TIE True Iterator End
/// @param FIE False Iterator End
/// These two iterators initially point to End() for the two blocks() and
/// finally point to the first shared instruction in the tail.
/// Upon return [TIB, TIE), and [FIB, FIE) mark the un-duplicated portions of
/// two blocks.
/// @param Dups1 count of duplicated instructions at the beginning of the 2
/// blocks.
/// @param Dups2 count of duplicated instructions at the end of the 2 blocks.
/// @param SkipUnconditionalBranches if true, Don't make sure that
/// unconditional branches at the end of the blocks are the same. True is
/// passed when the blocks are analyzable to allow for fallthrough to be
/// handled.
/// @return false if the shared portion prevents if conversion.
bool IfConverter::CountDuplicatedInstructions(
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB,
bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const {
while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
// Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE);
FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE);
if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
break;
if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB))
break;
// A pred-clobbering instruction in the shared portion prevents
// if-conversion.
std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs;
if (TII->DefinesPredicate(*TIB, PredDefs))
return false;
// If we get all the way to the branch instructions, don't count them.
if (!TIB->isBranch())
++Dups1;
++TIB;
++FIB;
}
// Check for already containing all of the block.
if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
return true;
// Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the
// blocks, switch to reverse_iterators. Note that getReverse() returns an
// iterator that points to the same instruction, unlike std::reverse_iterator.
// We have to do our own shifting so that we get the same range.
MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIE = std::next(TIE.getReverse());
MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIE = std::next(FIE.getReverse());
const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIB = std::next(TIB.getReverse());
const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIB = std::next(FIB.getReverse());
if (!TBB.succ_empty() || !FBB.succ_empty()) {
if (SkipUnconditionalBranches) {
while (RTIE != RTIB && RTIE->isUnconditionalBranch())
++RTIE;
while (RFIE != RFIB && RFIE->isUnconditionalBranch())
++RFIE;
}
}
// Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks.
while (RTIE != RTIB && RFIE != RFIB) {
// Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
// Note that these are reverse iterators going forward.
RTIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RTIE, RTIB);
RFIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RFIE, RFIB);
if (RTIE == RTIB || RFIE == RFIB)
break;
if (!RTIE->isIdenticalTo(*RFIE))
break;
// We have to verify that any branch instructions are the same, and then we
// don't count them toward the # of duplicate instructions.
if (!RTIE->isBranch())
++Dups2;
++RTIE;
++RFIE;
}
TIE = std::next(RTIE.getReverse());
FIE = std::next(RFIE.getReverse());
return true;
}
/// RescanInstructions - Run ScanInstructions on a pair of blocks.
/// @param TIB - True Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction
/// @param FIB - False Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction
/// @param TIE - True Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction
/// @param FIE - False Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction
/// @param TrueBBI - BBInfo to update for the true block.
/// @param FalseBBI - BBInfo to update for the false block.
/// @returns - false if either block cannot be predicated or if both blocks end
/// with a predicate-clobbering instruction.
bool IfConverter::RescanInstructions(
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE,
BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const {
bool BranchUnpredicable = true;
TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable = FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable = false;
ScanInstructions(TrueBBI, TIB, TIE, BranchUnpredicable);
if (TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable)
return false;
ScanInstructions(FalseBBI, FIB, FIE, BranchUnpredicable);
if (FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable)
return false;
if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred)
return false;
return true;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void verifySameBranchInstructions(
MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B1 = MBB1->rend();
const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B2 = MBB2->rend();
MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E1 = MBB1->rbegin();
MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E2 = MBB2->rbegin();
while (E1 != B1 && E2 != B2) {
skipDebugInstructionsForward(E1, B1);
skipDebugInstructionsForward(E2, B2);
if (E1 == B1 && E2 == B2)
break;
if (E1 == B1) {
assert(!E2->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty.");
break;
}
if (E2 == B2) {
assert(!E1->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty.");
break;
}
if (E1->isBranch() || E2->isBranch())
assert(E1->isIdenticalTo(*E2) &&
"Branch mis-match, branch instructions don't match.");
else
break;
++E1;
++E2;
}
}
#endif
/// ValidForkedDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
/// with their common predecessor) form a diamond if a common tail block is
/// extracted.
/// While not strictly a diamond, this pattern would form a diamond if
/// tail-merging had merged the shared tails.
/// EBB
/// _/ \_
/// | |
/// TBB FBB
/// / \ / \
/// FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB
/// Currently only handles analyzable branches.
/// Specifically excludes actual diamonds to avoid overlap.
bool IfConverter::ValidForkedDiamond(
BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const {
Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
return false;
if (!TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || !FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)
return false;
// Don't IfConvert blocks that can't be folded into their predecessor.
if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
return false;
// This function is specifically looking for conditional tails, as
// unconditional tails are already handled by the standard diamond case.
if (TrueBBI.BrCond.size() == 0 ||
FalseBBI.BrCond.size() == 0)
return false;
MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
MachineBasicBlock *TF = TrueBBI.FalseBB;
MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
MachineBasicBlock *FF = FalseBBI.FalseBB;
if (!TT)
TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
if (!TF)
TF = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
if (!FT)
FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
if (!FF)
FF = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
if (!TT || !TF)
return false;
// Check successors. If they don't match, bail.
if (!((TT == FT && TF == FF) || (TF == FT && TT == FF)))
return false;
bool FalseReversed = false;
if (TF == FT && TT == FF) {
// If the branches are opposing, but we can't reverse, don't do it.
if (!FalseBBI.IsBrReversible)
return false;
FalseReversed = true;
reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI);
}
auto UnReverseOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() {
if (FalseReversed)
reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI);
});
// Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2,
*TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB,
/* SkipUnconditionalBranches */ true))
return false;
TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB;
FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB;
if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc))
return false;
// The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions
// are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that
// was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct.
TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize;
return true;
}
/// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along
/// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt.
bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond(
BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI,
unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2,
BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const {
Dups1 = Dups2 = 0;
if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone ||
FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone)
return false;
MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB;
MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB;
if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI))
TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB);
if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI))
FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB);
if (TT != FT)
return false;
if (!TT && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable))
return false;
if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1)
return false;
// FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit?
if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB)
return false;
// Count duplicate instructions at the beginning and end of the true and
// false blocks.
// Skip unconditional branches only if we are considering an analyzable
// diamond. Otherwise the branches must be the same.
bool SkipUnconditionalBranches =
TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end();
if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2,
*TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB,
SkipUnconditionalBranches))
return false;
TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB;
FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB;
if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc))
return false;
// The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions
// are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that
// was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct.
TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize;
FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize;
return true;
}
/// AnalyzeBranches - Look at the branches at the end of a block to determine if
/// the block is predicable.
void IfConverter::AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI) {
if (BBI.IsDone)
return;
BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = nullptr;
BBI.BrCond.clear();
BBI.IsBrAnalyzable =
!TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond);
if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) {
BBI.TrueBB = nullptr;
BBI.FalseBB = nullptr;
BBI.BrCond.clear();
}
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end());
BBI.IsBrReversible = (RevCond.size() == 0) ||
!TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond);
BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == nullptr;
if (BBI.BrCond.size()) {
// No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a
// fallthrough.
if (!BBI.FalseBB)
BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB);
if (!BBI.FalseBB) {
// Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
}
}
}
/// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if
/// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions
/// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any
/// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register).
/// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction.
void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End,
bool BranchUnpredicable) const {
if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable)
return;
bool AlreadyPredicated = !BBI.Predicate.empty();
BBI.NonPredSize = 0;
BBI.ExtraCost = 0;
BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0;
BBI.ClobbersPred = false;
for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(Begin, End)) {
if (MI.isDebugInstr())
continue;
// It's unsafe to duplicate convergent instructions in this context, so set
// BBI.CannotBeCopied to true if MI is convergent. To see why, consider the
// following CFG, which is subject to our "simple" transformation.
//
// BB0 // if (c1) goto BB1; else goto BB2;
// / \
// BB1 |
// | BB2 // if (c2) goto TBB; else goto FBB;
// | / |
// | / |
// TBB |
// | |
// | FBB
// |
// exit
//
// Suppose we want to move TBB's contents up into BB1 and BB2 (in BB1 they'd
// be unconditional, and in BB2, they'd be predicated upon c2), and suppose
// TBB contains a convergent instruction. This is safe iff doing so does
// not add a control-flow dependency to the convergent instruction -- i.e.,
// it's safe iff the set of control flows that leads us to the convergent
// instruction does not get smaller after the transformation.
//
// Originally we executed TBB if c1 || c2. After the transformation, there
// are two copies of TBB's instructions. We get to the first if c1, and we
// get to the second if !c1 && c2.
//
// There are clearly fewer ways to satisfy the condition "c1" than
// "c1 || c2". Since we've shrunk the set of control flows which lead to
// our convergent instruction, the transformation is unsafe.
if (MI.isNotDuplicable() || MI.isConvergent())
BBI.CannotBeCopied = true;
bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(MI);
bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MI.isConditionalBranch();
if (BranchUnpredicable && MI.isBranch()) {
BBI.IsUnpredicable = true;
return;
}