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Bridge.cpp
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Bridge.cpp
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//===-- Bridge.cpp -- bridge to lower to MLIR -----------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "flang/Lower/Bridge.h"
#include "flang/Evaluate/tools.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Allocatable.h"
#include "flang/Lower/CallInterface.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertExpr.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertType.h"
#include "flang/Lower/ConvertVariable.h"
#include "flang/Lower/IO.h"
#include "flang/Lower/IterationSpace.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Mangler.h"
#include "flang/Lower/OpenMP.h"
#include "flang/Lower/PFTBuilder.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Runtime.h"
#include "flang/Lower/StatementContext.h"
#include "flang/Lower/SymbolMap.h"
#include "flang/Lower/Todo.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/BoxValue.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Character.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/MutableBox.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Runtime/Ragged.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Dialect/FIRAttr.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/FIRContext.h"
#include "flang/Optimizer/Support/InternalNames.h"
#include "flang/Runtime/iostat.h"
#include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
#include "mlir/Dialect/ControlFlow/IR/ControlFlowOps.h"
#include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
#include "mlir/Transforms/RegionUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "flang-lower-bridge"
using namespace mlir;
static llvm::cl::opt<bool> dumpBeforeFir(
"fdebug-dump-pre-fir", llvm::cl::init(false),
llvm::cl::desc("dump the Pre-FIR tree prior to FIR generation"));
namespace {
/// Helper class to generate the runtime type info global data. This data
/// is required to describe the derived type to the runtime so that it can
/// operate over it. It must be ensured this data will be generated for every
/// derived type lowered in the current translated unit. However, this data
/// cannot be generated before FuncOp have been created for functions since the
/// initializers may take their address (e.g for type bound procedures). This
/// class allows registering all the required runtime type info while it is not
/// possible to create globals, and to generate this data after function
/// lowering.
class RuntimeTypeInfoConverter {
/// Store the location and symbols of derived type info to be generated.
/// The location of the derived type instantiation is also stored because
/// runtime type descriptor symbol are compiler generated and cannot be mapped
/// to user code on their own.
struct TypeInfoSymbol {
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef symbol;
mlir::Location loc;
};
public:
void registerTypeInfoSymbol(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
mlir::Location loc,
Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef typeInfoSym) {
if (seen.contains(typeInfoSym))
return;
seen.insert(typeInfoSym);
if (!skipRegistration) {
registeredTypeInfoSymbols.emplace_back(TypeInfoSymbol{typeInfoSym, loc});
return;
}
// Once the registration is closed, symbols cannot be added to the
// registeredTypeInfoSymbols list because it may be iterated over.
// However, after registration is closed, it is safe to directly generate
// the globals because all FuncOps whose addresses may be required by the
// initializers have been generated.
Fortran::lower::createRuntimeTypeInfoGlobal(converter, loc,
typeInfoSym.get());
}
void createTypeInfoGlobals(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter) {
skipRegistration = true;
for (const TypeInfoSymbol &info : registeredTypeInfoSymbols)
Fortran::lower::createRuntimeTypeInfoGlobal(converter, info.loc,
info.symbol.get());
registeredTypeInfoSymbols.clear();
}
private:
/// Store the runtime type descriptors that will be required for the
/// derived type that have been converted to FIR derived types.
llvm::SmallVector<TypeInfoSymbol> registeredTypeInfoSymbols;
/// Create derived type runtime info global immediately without storing the
/// symbol in registeredTypeInfoSymbols.
bool skipRegistration = false;
/// Track symbols symbols processed during and after the registration
/// to avoid infinite loops between type conversions and global variable
/// creation.
llvm::SmallSetVector<Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef, 64> seen;
};
} // namespace
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// FirConverter
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
/// Traverse the pre-FIR tree (PFT) to generate the FIR dialect of MLIR.
class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
public:
explicit FirConverter(Fortran::lower::LoweringBridge &bridge)
: bridge{bridge}, foldingContext{bridge.createFoldingContext()} {}
virtual ~FirConverter() = default;
/// Convert the PFT to FIR.
void run(Fortran::lower::pft::Program &pft) {
// Preliminary translation pass.
// - Declare all functions that have definitions so that definition
// signatures prevail over call site signatures.
// - Define module variables and OpenMP/OpenACC declarative construct so
// that they are available before lowering any function that may use
// them.
// - Translate block data programs so that common block definitions with
// data initializations take precedence over other definitions.
for (Fortran::lower::pft::Program::Units &u : pft.getUnits()) {
std::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f) {
declareFunction(f);
},
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::ModuleLikeUnit &m) {
lowerModuleDeclScope(m);
for (Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f :
m.nestedFunctions)
declareFunction(f);
},
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::BlockDataUnit &b) { lowerBlockData(b); },
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::CompilerDirectiveUnit &d) {},
},
u);
}
// Primary translation pass.
for (Fortran::lower::pft::Program::Units &u : pft.getUnits()) {
std::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f) { lowerFunc(f); },
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::ModuleLikeUnit &m) { lowerMod(m); },
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::BlockDataUnit &b) {},
[&](Fortran::lower::pft::CompilerDirectiveUnit &d) {},
},
u);
}
/// Once all the code has been translated, create runtime type info
/// global data structure for the derived types that have been
/// processed.
createGlobalOutsideOfFunctionLowering(
[&]() { runtimeTypeInfoConverter.createTypeInfoGlobals(*this); });
}
/// Declare a function.
void declareFunction(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit) {
setCurrentPosition(funit.getStartingSourceLoc());
for (int entryIndex = 0, last = funit.entryPointList.size();
entryIndex < last; ++entryIndex) {
funit.setActiveEntry(entryIndex);
// Calling CalleeInterface ctor will build a declaration mlir::FuncOp with
// no other side effects.
// TODO: when doing some compiler profiling on real apps, it may be worth
// to check it's better to save the CalleeInterface instead of recomputing
// it later when lowering the body. CalleeInterface ctor should be linear
// with the number of arguments, so it is not awful to do it that way for
// now, but the linear coefficient might be non negligible. Until
// measured, stick to the solution that impacts the code less.
Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface{funit, *this};
}
funit.setActiveEntry(0);
// Compute the set of host associated entities from the nested functions.
llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> escapeHost;
for (Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f : funit.nestedFunctions)
collectHostAssociatedVariables(f, escapeHost);
funit.setHostAssociatedSymbols(escapeHost);
// Declare internal procedures
for (Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f : funit.nestedFunctions)
declareFunction(f);
}
/// Collects the canonical list of all host associated symbols. These bindings
/// must be aggregated into a tuple which can then be added to each of the
/// internal procedure declarations and passed at each call site.
void collectHostAssociatedVariables(
Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit,
llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &escapees) {
const Fortran::semantics::Scope *internalScope =
funit.getSubprogramSymbol().scope();
assert(internalScope && "internal procedures symbol must create a scope");
auto addToListIfEscapee = [&](const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &ultimate = sym.GetUltimate();
const auto *namelistDetails =
ultimate.detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::NamelistDetails>();
if (ultimate.has<Fortran::semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>() ||
Fortran::semantics::IsProcedurePointer(ultimate) ||
Fortran::semantics::IsDummy(sym) || namelistDetails) {
const Fortran::semantics::Scope &ultimateScope = ultimate.owner();
if (ultimateScope.kind() ==
Fortran::semantics::Scope::Kind::MainProgram ||
ultimateScope.kind() == Fortran::semantics::Scope::Kind::Subprogram)
if (ultimateScope != *internalScope &&
ultimateScope.Contains(*internalScope)) {
if (namelistDetails) {
// So far, namelist symbols are processed on the fly in IO and
// the related namelist data structure is not added to the symbol
// map, so it cannot be passed to the internal procedures.
// Instead, all the symbols of the host namelist used in the
// internal procedure must be considered as host associated so
// that IO lowering can find them when needed.
for (const auto &namelistObject : namelistDetails->objects())
escapees.insert(&*namelistObject);
} else {
escapees.insert(&ultimate);
}
}
}
};
Fortran::lower::pft::visitAllSymbols(funit, addToListIfEscapee);
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// AbstractConverter overrides
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
mlir::Value getSymbolAddress(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym) override final {
return lookupSymbol(sym).getAddr();
}
mlir::Value impliedDoBinding(llvm::StringRef name) override final {
mlir::Value val = localSymbols.lookupImpliedDo(name);
if (!val)
fir::emitFatalError(toLocation(), "ac-do-variable has no binding");
return val;
}
void copySymbolBinding(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef src,
Fortran::lower::SymbolRef target) override final {
localSymbols.addSymbol(target, lookupSymbol(src).toExtendedValue());
}
/// Add the symbol binding to the inner-most level of the symbol map and
/// return true if it is not already present. Otherwise, return false.
bool bindIfNewSymbol(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exval) {
if (shallowLookupSymbol(sym))
return false;
bindSymbol(sym, exval);
return true;
}
void bindSymbol(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym,
const fir::ExtendedValue &exval) override final {
localSymbols.addSymbol(sym, exval, /*forced=*/true);
}
bool lookupLabelSet(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym,
Fortran::lower::pft::LabelSet &labelSet) override final {
Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &owningProc =
*getEval().getOwningProcedure();
auto iter = owningProc.assignSymbolLabelMap.find(sym);
if (iter == owningProc.assignSymbolLabelMap.end())
return false;
labelSet = iter->second;
return true;
}
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *
lookupLabel(Fortran::lower::pft::Label label) override final {
Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &owningProc =
*getEval().getOwningProcedure();
auto iter = owningProc.labelEvaluationMap.find(label);
if (iter == owningProc.labelEvaluationMap.end())
return nullptr;
return iter->second;
}
fir::ExtendedValue genExprAddr(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &context,
mlir::Location *loc = nullptr) override final {
return createSomeExtendedAddress(loc ? *loc : toLocation(), *this, expr,
localSymbols, context);
}
fir::ExtendedValue
genExprValue(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &context,
mlir::Location *loc = nullptr) override final {
return createSomeExtendedExpression(loc ? *loc : toLocation(), *this, expr,
localSymbols, context);
}
fir::MutableBoxValue
genExprMutableBox(mlir::Location loc,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) override final {
return Fortran::lower::createMutableBox(loc, *this, expr, localSymbols);
}
fir::ExtendedValue genExprBox(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &context,
mlir::Location loc) override final {
return Fortran::lower::createBoxValue(loc, *this, expr, localSymbols,
context);
}
Fortran::evaluate::FoldingContext &getFoldingContext() override final {
return foldingContext;
}
mlir::Type genType(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) override final {
return Fortran::lower::translateSomeExprToFIRType(*this, expr);
}
mlir::Type genType(Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym) override final {
return Fortran::lower::translateSymbolToFIRType(*this, sym);
}
mlir::Type
genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory tc, int kind,
llvm::ArrayRef<std::int64_t> lenParameters) override final {
return Fortran::lower::getFIRType(&getMLIRContext(), tc, kind,
lenParameters);
}
mlir::Type
genType(const Fortran::semantics::DerivedTypeSpec &tySpec) override final {
return Fortran::lower::translateDerivedTypeToFIRType(*this, tySpec);
}
mlir::Type genType(Fortran::common::TypeCategory tc) override final {
TODO_NOLOC("Not implemented genType TypeCategory. Needed for more complex "
"expression lowering");
}
mlir::Type genType(const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &var) override final {
return Fortran::lower::translateVariableToFIRType(*this, var);
}
void setCurrentPosition(const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &position) {
if (position != Fortran::parser::CharBlock{})
currentPosition = position;
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility methods
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// Convert a parser CharBlock to a Location
mlir::Location toLocation(const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &cb) {
return genLocation(cb);
}
mlir::Location toLocation() { return toLocation(currentPosition); }
void setCurrentEval(Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval) {
evalPtr = &eval;
}
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &getEval() {
assert(evalPtr && "current evaluation not set");
return *evalPtr;
}
mlir::Location getCurrentLocation() override final { return toLocation(); }
/// Generate a dummy location.
mlir::Location genUnknownLocation() override final {
// Note: builder may not be instantiated yet
return mlir::UnknownLoc::get(&getMLIRContext());
}
/// Generate a `Location` from the `CharBlock`.
mlir::Location
genLocation(const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &block) override final {
if (const Fortran::parser::AllCookedSources *cooked =
bridge.getCookedSource()) {
if (std::optional<std::pair<Fortran::parser::SourcePosition,
Fortran::parser::SourcePosition>>
loc = cooked->GetSourcePositionRange(block)) {
// loc is a pair (begin, end); use the beginning position
Fortran::parser::SourcePosition &filePos = loc->first;
return mlir::FileLineColLoc::get(&getMLIRContext(), filePos.file.path(),
filePos.line, filePos.column);
}
}
return genUnknownLocation();
}
fir::FirOpBuilder &getFirOpBuilder() override final { return *builder; }
mlir::ModuleOp &getModuleOp() override final { return bridge.getModule(); }
mlir::MLIRContext &getMLIRContext() override final {
return bridge.getMLIRContext();
}
std::string
mangleName(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &symbol) override final {
return Fortran::lower::mangle::mangleName(symbol);
}
const fir::KindMapping &getKindMap() override final {
return bridge.getKindMap();
}
/// Return the predicate: "current block does not have a terminator branch".
bool blockIsUnterminated() {
mlir::Block *currentBlock = builder->getBlock();
return currentBlock->empty() ||
!currentBlock->back().hasTrait<mlir::OpTrait::IsTerminator>();
}
/// Unconditionally switch code insertion to a new block.
void startBlock(mlir::Block *newBlock) {
assert(newBlock && "missing block");
// Default termination for the current block is a fallthrough branch to
// the new block.
if (blockIsUnterminated())
genFIRBranch(newBlock);
// Some blocks may be re/started more than once, and might not be empty.
// If the new block already has (only) a terminator, set the insertion
// point to the start of the block. Otherwise set it to the end.
// Note that setting the insertion point causes the subsequent function
// call to check the existence of terminator in the newBlock.
builder->setInsertionPointToStart(newBlock);
if (blockIsUnterminated())
builder->setInsertionPointToEnd(newBlock);
}
/// Conditionally switch code insertion to a new block.
void maybeStartBlock(mlir::Block *newBlock) {
if (newBlock)
startBlock(newBlock);
}
/// Emit return and cleanup after the function has been translated.
void endNewFunction(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit) {
setCurrentPosition(Fortran::lower::pft::stmtSourceLoc(funit.endStmt));
if (funit.isMainProgram())
genExitRoutine();
else
genFIRProcedureExit(funit, funit.getSubprogramSymbol());
funit.finalBlock = nullptr;
LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "*** Lowering result:\n\n"
<< *builder->getFunction() << '\n');
// FIXME: Simplification should happen in a normal pass, not here.
mlir::IRRewriter rewriter(*builder);
(void)mlir::simplifyRegions(rewriter,
{builder->getRegion()}); // remove dead code
delete builder;
builder = nullptr;
hostAssocTuple = mlir::Value{};
localSymbols.clear();
}
/// Helper to generate GlobalOps when the builder is not positioned in any
/// region block. This is required because the FirOpBuilder assumes it is
/// always positioned inside a region block when creating globals, the easiest
/// way comply is to create a dummy function and to throw it afterwards.
void createGlobalOutsideOfFunctionLowering(
const std::function<void()> &createGlobals) {
// FIXME: get rid of the bogus function context and instantiate the
// globals directly into the module.
MLIRContext *context = &getMLIRContext();
mlir::FuncOp func = fir::FirOpBuilder::createFunction(
mlir::UnknownLoc::get(context), getModuleOp(),
fir::NameUniquer::doGenerated("Sham"),
mlir::FunctionType::get(context, llvm::None, llvm::None));
func.addEntryBlock();
builder = new fir::FirOpBuilder(func, bridge.getKindMap());
createGlobals();
if (mlir::Region *region = func.getCallableRegion())
region->dropAllReferences();
func.erase();
delete builder;
builder = nullptr;
localSymbols.clear();
}
/// Instantiate the data from a BLOCK DATA unit.
void lowerBlockData(Fortran::lower::pft::BlockDataUnit &bdunit) {
createGlobalOutsideOfFunctionLowering([&]() {
Fortran::lower::AggregateStoreMap fakeMap;
for (const auto &[_, sym] : bdunit.symTab) {
if (sym->has<Fortran::semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()) {
Fortran::lower::pft::Variable var(*sym, true);
instantiateVar(var, fakeMap);
}
}
});
}
/// Map mlir function block arguments to the corresponding Fortran dummy
/// variables. When the result is passed as a hidden argument, the Fortran
/// result is also mapped. The symbol map is used to hold this mapping.
void mapDummiesAndResults(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit,
const Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface &callee) {
assert(builder && "require a builder object at this point");
using PassBy = Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface::PassEntityBy;
auto mapPassedEntity = [&](const auto arg) -> void {
if (arg.passBy == PassBy::AddressAndLength) {
// TODO: now that fir call has some attributes regarding character
// return, PassBy::AddressAndLength should be retired.
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper charHelp{*builder, loc};
mlir::Value box =
charHelp.createEmboxChar(arg.firArgument, arg.firLength);
addSymbol(arg.entity->get(), box);
} else {
if (arg.entity.has_value()) {
addSymbol(arg.entity->get(), arg.firArgument);
} else {
assert(funit.parentHasHostAssoc());
funit.parentHostAssoc().internalProcedureBindings(*this,
localSymbols);
}
}
};
for (const Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface::PassedEntity &arg :
callee.getPassedArguments())
mapPassedEntity(arg);
// Allocate local skeleton instances of dummies from other entry points.
// Most of these locals will not survive into final generated code, but
// some will. It is illegal to reference them at run time if they do.
for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *arg :
funit.nonUniversalDummyArguments) {
if (lookupSymbol(*arg))
continue;
mlir::Type type = genType(*arg);
// TODO: Account for VALUE arguments (and possibly other variants).
type = builder->getRefType(type);
addSymbol(*arg, builder->create<fir::UndefOp>(toLocation(), type));
}
if (std::optional<Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface::PassedEntity>
passedResult = callee.getPassedResult()) {
mapPassedEntity(*passedResult);
// FIXME: need to make sure things are OK here. addSymbol may not be OK
if (funit.primaryResult &&
passedResult->entity->get() != *funit.primaryResult)
addSymbol(*funit.primaryResult,
getSymbolAddress(passedResult->entity->get()));
}
}
/// Instantiate variable \p var and add it to the symbol map.
/// See ConvertVariable.cpp.
void instantiateVar(const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &var,
Fortran::lower::AggregateStoreMap &storeMap) {
Fortran::lower::instantiateVariable(*this, var, localSymbols, storeMap);
}
/// Prepare to translate a new function
void startNewFunction(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit) {
assert(!builder && "expected nullptr");
Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface callee(funit, *this);
mlir::FuncOp func = callee.addEntryBlockAndMapArguments();
func.setVisibility(mlir::SymbolTable::Visibility::Public);
builder = new fir::FirOpBuilder(func, bridge.getKindMap());
assert(builder && "FirOpBuilder did not instantiate");
builder->setInsertionPointToStart(&func.front());
mapDummiesAndResults(funit, callee);
// Note: not storing Variable references because getOrderedSymbolTable
// below returns a temporary.
llvm::SmallVector<Fortran::lower::pft::Variable> deferredFuncResultList;
// Backup actual argument for entry character results
// with different lengths. It needs to be added to the non
// primary results symbol before mapSymbolAttributes is called.
Fortran::lower::SymbolBox resultArg;
if (std::optional<Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface::PassedEntity>
passedResult = callee.getPassedResult())
resultArg = lookupSymbol(passedResult->entity->get());
Fortran::lower::AggregateStoreMap storeMap;
// The front-end is currently not adding module variables referenced
// in a module procedure as host associated. As a result we need to
// instantiate all module variables here if this is a module procedure.
// It is likely that the front-end behavior should change here.
// This also applies to internal procedures inside module procedures.
if (auto *module = Fortran::lower::pft::getAncestor<
Fortran::lower::pft::ModuleLikeUnit>(funit))
for (const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &var :
module->getOrderedSymbolTable())
instantiateVar(var, storeMap);
mlir::Value primaryFuncResultStorage;
for (const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &var :
funit.getOrderedSymbolTable()) {
// Always instantiate aggregate storage blocks.
if (var.isAggregateStore()) {
instantiateVar(var, storeMap);
continue;
}
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym = var.getSymbol();
if (funit.parentHasHostAssoc()) {
// Never instantitate host associated variables, as they are already
// instantiated from an argument tuple. Instead, just bind the symbol to
// the reference to the host variable, which must be in the map.
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &ultimate = sym.GetUltimate();
if (funit.parentHostAssoc().isAssociated(ultimate)) {
Fortran::lower::SymbolBox hostBox =
localSymbols.lookupSymbol(ultimate);
assert(hostBox && "host association is not in map");
localSymbols.addSymbol(sym, hostBox.toExtendedValue());
continue;
}
}
if (!sym.IsFuncResult() || !funit.primaryResult) {
instantiateVar(var, storeMap);
} else if (&sym == funit.primaryResult) {
instantiateVar(var, storeMap);
primaryFuncResultStorage = getSymbolAddress(sym);
} else {
deferredFuncResultList.push_back(var);
}
}
// If this is a host procedure with host associations, then create the tuple
// of pointers for passing to the internal procedures.
if (!funit.getHostAssoc().empty())
funit.getHostAssoc().hostProcedureBindings(*this, localSymbols);
/// TODO: should use same mechanism as equivalence?
/// One blocking point is character entry returns that need special handling
/// since they are not locally allocated but come as argument. CHARACTER(*)
/// is not something that fit wells with equivalence lowering.
for (const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &altResult :
deferredFuncResultList) {
if (std::optional<Fortran::lower::CalleeInterface::PassedEntity>
passedResult = callee.getPassedResult())
addSymbol(altResult.getSymbol(), resultArg.getAddr());
Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
Fortran::lower::mapSymbolAttributes(*this, altResult, localSymbols,
stmtCtx, primaryFuncResultStorage);
}
// Create most function blocks in advance.
createEmptyGlobalBlocks(funit.evaluationList);
// Reinstate entry block as the current insertion point.
builder->setInsertionPointToEnd(&func.front());
if (callee.hasAlternateReturns()) {
// Create a local temp to hold the alternate return index.
// Give it an integer index type and the subroutine name (for dumps).
// Attach it to the subroutine symbol in the localSymbols map.
// Initialize it to zero, the "fallthrough" alternate return value.
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &symbol = funit.getSubprogramSymbol();
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
mlir::Type idxTy = builder->getIndexType();
mlir::Value altResult =
builder->createTemporary(loc, idxTy, toStringRef(symbol.name()));
addSymbol(symbol, altResult);
mlir::Value zero = builder->createIntegerConstant(loc, idxTy, 0);
builder->create<fir::StoreOp>(loc, zero, altResult);
}
if (Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *alternateEntryEval =
funit.getEntryEval())
genFIRBranch(alternateEntryEval->lexicalSuccessor->block);
}
/// Create global blocks for the current function. This eliminates the
/// distinction between forward and backward targets when generating
/// branches. A block is "global" if it can be the target of a GOTO or
/// other source code branch. A block that can only be targeted by a
/// compiler generated branch is "local". For example, a DO loop preheader
/// block containing loop initialization code is global. A loop header
/// block, which is the target of the loop back edge, is local. Blocks
/// belong to a region. Any block within a nested region must be replaced
/// with a block belonging to that region. Branches may not cross region
/// boundaries.
void createEmptyGlobalBlocks(
std::list<Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation> &evaluationList) {
mlir::Region *region = &builder->getRegion();
for (Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval : evaluationList) {
if (eval.isNewBlock)
eval.block = builder->createBlock(region);
if (eval.isConstruct() || eval.isDirective()) {
if (eval.lowerAsUnstructured()) {
createEmptyGlobalBlocks(eval.getNestedEvaluations());
} else if (eval.hasNestedEvaluations()) {
// A structured construct that is a target starts a new block.
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &constructStmt =
eval.getFirstNestedEvaluation();
if (constructStmt.isNewBlock)
constructStmt.block = builder->createBlock(region);
}
}
}
}
/// Lower a procedure (nest).
void lowerFunc(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit) {
if (!funit.isMainProgram()) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &procSymbol =
funit.getSubprogramSymbol();
if (procSymbol.owner().IsSubmodule()) {
TODO(toLocation(), "support submodules");
return;
}
}
setCurrentPosition(funit.getStartingSourceLoc());
for (int entryIndex = 0, last = funit.entryPointList.size();
entryIndex < last; ++entryIndex) {
funit.setActiveEntry(entryIndex);
startNewFunction(funit); // the entry point for lowering this procedure
for (Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval : funit.evaluationList)
genFIR(eval);
endNewFunction(funit);
}
funit.setActiveEntry(0);
for (Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f : funit.nestedFunctions)
lowerFunc(f); // internal procedure
}
/// Lower module variable definitions to fir::globalOp and OpenMP/OpenACC
/// declarative construct.
void lowerModuleDeclScope(Fortran::lower::pft::ModuleLikeUnit &mod) {
setCurrentPosition(mod.getStartingSourceLoc());
createGlobalOutsideOfFunctionLowering([&]() {
for (const Fortran::lower::pft::Variable &var :
mod.getOrderedSymbolTable()) {
// Only define the variables owned by this module.
const Fortran::semantics::Scope *owningScope = var.getOwningScope();
if (!owningScope || mod.getScope() == *owningScope)
Fortran::lower::defineModuleVariable(*this, var);
}
for (auto &eval : mod.evaluationList)
genFIR(eval);
});
}
/// Lower functions contained in a module.
void lowerMod(Fortran::lower::pft::ModuleLikeUnit &mod) {
for (Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &f : mod.nestedFunctions)
lowerFunc(f);
}
mlir::Value hostAssocTupleValue() override final { return hostAssocTuple; }
/// Record a binding for the ssa-value of the tuple for this function.
void bindHostAssocTuple(mlir::Value val) override final {
assert(!hostAssocTuple && val);
hostAssocTuple = val;
}
void registerRuntimeTypeInfo(
mlir::Location loc,
Fortran::lower::SymbolRef typeInfoSym) override final {
runtimeTypeInfoConverter.registerTypeInfoSymbol(*this, loc, typeInfoSym);
}
private:
FirConverter() = delete;
FirConverter(const FirConverter &) = delete;
FirConverter &operator=(const FirConverter &) = delete;
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helper member functions
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
mlir::Value createFIRExpr(mlir::Location loc,
const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr *expr,
Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx) {
return fir::getBase(genExprValue(*expr, stmtCtx, &loc));
}
/// Find the symbol in the local map or return null.
Fortran::lower::SymbolBox
lookupSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
if (Fortran::lower::SymbolBox v = localSymbols.lookupSymbol(sym))
return v;
return {};
}
/// Find the symbol in the inner-most level of the local map or return null.
Fortran::lower::SymbolBox
shallowLookupSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym) {
if (Fortran::lower::SymbolBox v = localSymbols.shallowLookupSymbol(sym))
return v;
return {};
}
/// Add the symbol to the local map and return `true`. If the symbol is
/// already in the map and \p forced is `false`, the map is not updated.
/// Instead the value `false` is returned.
bool addSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::SymbolRef sym, mlir::Value val,
bool forced = false) {
if (!forced && lookupSymbol(sym))
return false;
localSymbols.addSymbol(sym, val, forced);
return true;
}
bool isNumericScalarCategory(Fortran::common::TypeCategory cat) {
return cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Integer ||
cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Real ||
cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Complex ||
cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Logical;
}
bool isCharacterCategory(Fortran::common::TypeCategory cat) {
return cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Character;
}
bool isDerivedCategory(Fortran::common::TypeCategory cat) {
return cat == Fortran::common::TypeCategory::Derived;
}
mlir::Block *blockOfLabel(Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval,
Fortran::parser::Label label) {
const Fortran::lower::pft::LabelEvalMap &labelEvaluationMap =
eval.getOwningProcedure()->labelEvaluationMap;
const auto iter = labelEvaluationMap.find(label);
assert(iter != labelEvaluationMap.end() && "label missing from map");
mlir::Block *block = iter->second->block;
assert(block && "missing labeled evaluation block");
return block;
}
void genFIRBranch(mlir::Block *targetBlock) {
assert(targetBlock && "missing unconditional target block");
builder->create<cf::BranchOp>(toLocation(), targetBlock);
}
void genFIRConditionalBranch(mlir::Value cond, mlir::Block *trueTarget,
mlir::Block *falseTarget) {
assert(trueTarget && "missing conditional branch true block");
assert(falseTarget && "missing conditional branch false block");
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
mlir::Value bcc = builder->createConvert(loc, builder->getI1Type(), cond);
builder->create<mlir::cf::CondBranchOp>(loc, bcc, trueTarget, llvm::None,
falseTarget, llvm::None);
}
void genFIRConditionalBranch(mlir::Value cond,
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *trueTarget,
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *falseTarget) {
genFIRConditionalBranch(cond, trueTarget->block, falseTarget->block);
}
void genFIRConditionalBranch(const Fortran::parser::ScalarLogicalExpr &expr,
mlir::Block *trueTarget,
mlir::Block *falseTarget) {
Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
mlir::Value cond =
createFIRExpr(toLocation(), Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(expr), stmtCtx);
stmtCtx.finalize();
genFIRConditionalBranch(cond, trueTarget, falseTarget);
}
void genFIRConditionalBranch(const Fortran::parser::ScalarLogicalExpr &expr,
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *trueTarget,
Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *falseTarget) {
Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
mlir::Value cond =
createFIRExpr(toLocation(), Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(expr), stmtCtx);
stmtCtx.finalize();
genFIRConditionalBranch(cond, trueTarget->block, falseTarget->block);
}
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Termination of symbolically referenced execution units
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// END of program
///
/// Generate the cleanup block before the program exits
void genExitRoutine() {
if (blockIsUnterminated())
builder->create<mlir::func::ReturnOp>(toLocation());
}
void genFIR(const Fortran::parser::EndProgramStmt &) { genExitRoutine(); }
/// END of procedure-like constructs
///
/// Generate the cleanup block before the procedure exits
void genReturnSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &functionSymbol) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &resultSym =
functionSymbol.get<Fortran::semantics::SubprogramDetails>().result();
Fortran::lower::SymbolBox resultSymBox = lookupSymbol(resultSym);
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
if (!resultSymBox) {
mlir::emitError(loc, "failed lowering function return");
return;
}
mlir::Value resultVal = resultSymBox.match(
[&](const fir::CharBoxValue &x) -> mlir::Value {
return fir::factory::CharacterExprHelper{*builder, loc}
.createEmboxChar(x.getBuffer(), x.getLen());
},
[&](const auto &) -> mlir::Value {
mlir::Value resultRef = resultSymBox.getAddr();
mlir::Type resultType = genType(resultSym);
mlir::Type resultRefType = builder->getRefType(resultType);
// A function with multiple entry points returning different types
// tags all result variables with one of the largest types to allow
// them to share the same storage. Convert this to the actual type.
if (resultRef.getType() != resultRefType)
resultRef = builder->createConvert(loc, resultRefType, resultRef);
return builder->create<fir::LoadOp>(loc, resultRef);
});
builder->create<mlir::func::ReturnOp>(loc, resultVal);
}
/// Get the return value of a call to \p symbol, which is a subroutine entry
/// point that has alternative return specifiers.
const mlir::Value
getAltReturnResult(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &symbol) {
assert(Fortran::semantics::HasAlternateReturns(symbol) &&
"subroutine does not have alternate returns");
return getSymbolAddress(symbol);
}
void genFIRProcedureExit(Fortran::lower::pft::FunctionLikeUnit &funit,
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &symbol) {
if (mlir::Block *finalBlock = funit.finalBlock) {
// The current block must end with a terminator.
if (blockIsUnterminated())
builder->create<mlir::cf::BranchOp>(toLocation(), finalBlock);
// Set insertion point to final block.
builder->setInsertionPoint(finalBlock, finalBlock->end());
}
if (Fortran::semantics::IsFunction(symbol)) {
genReturnSymbol(symbol);
} else if (Fortran::semantics::HasAlternateReturns(symbol)) {
mlir::Value retval = builder->create<fir::LoadOp>(
toLocation(), getAltReturnResult(symbol));
builder->create<mlir::func::ReturnOp>(toLocation(), retval);
} else {
genExitRoutine();
}
}
//
// Statements that have control-flow semantics
//
/// Generate an If[Then]Stmt condition or its negation.
template <typename A>
mlir::Value genIfCondition(const A *stmt, bool negate = false) {
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
mlir::Value condExpr = createFIRExpr(
loc,
Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(
std::get<Fortran::parser::ScalarLogicalExpr>(stmt->t)),
stmtCtx);
stmtCtx.finalize();
mlir::Value cond =
builder->createConvert(loc, builder->getI1Type(), condExpr);
if (negate)
cond = builder->create<mlir::arith::XOrIOp>(
loc, cond, builder->createIntegerConstant(loc, cond.getType(), 1));
return cond;
}
static bool
isArraySectionWithoutVectorSubscript(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
return expr.Rank() > 0 && Fortran::evaluate::IsVariable(expr) &&
!Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolDataRef(expr) &&
!Fortran::evaluate::HasVectorSubscript(expr);
}
[[maybe_unused]] static bool
isFuncResultDesignator(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym =
Fortran::evaluate::GetFirstSymbol(expr);
return sym && sym->IsFuncResult();
}
static bool isWholeAllocatable(const Fortran::lower::SomeExpr &expr) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym =
Fortran::evaluate::UnwrapWholeSymbolOrComponentDataRef(expr);
return sym && Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatable(*sym);
}
/// Shared for both assignments and pointer assignments.
void genAssignment(const Fortran::evaluate::Assignment &assign) {
Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
mlir::Location loc = toLocation();
if (explicitIterationSpace()) {
Fortran::lower::createArrayLoads(*this, explicitIterSpace, localSymbols);
explicitIterSpace.genLoopNest();
}
std::visit(
Fortran::common::visitors{
// [1] Plain old assignment.
[&](const Fortran::evaluate::Assignment::Intrinsic &) {
const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym =
Fortran::evaluate::GetLastSymbol(assign.lhs);