-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 10.8k
/
Writer.cpp
1040 lines (918 loc) · 36.5 KB
/
Writer.cpp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
//===- Writer.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Writer.h"
#include "Config.h"
#include "OutputSections.h"
#include "SymbolTable.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf2;
namespace {
// The writer writes a SymbolTable result to a file.
template <class ELFT> class Writer {
public:
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Phdr Elf_Phdr;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Range Elf_Sym_Range;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Rela Elf_Rela;
Writer(SymbolTable<ELFT> &S) : Symtab(S) {}
void run();
private:
void copyLocalSymbols();
void createSections();
template <bool isRela>
void scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C,
iterator_range<const Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, isRela> *> Rels);
void scanRelocs(InputSection<ELFT> &C);
void scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &S, const Elf_Shdr &RelSec);
void assignAddresses();
void buildSectionMap();
void openFile(StringRef OutputPath);
void writeHeader();
void writeSections();
bool isDiscarded(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *IS) const;
StringRef getOutputSectionName(StringRef S) const;
bool needsInterpSection() const {
return !Symtab.getSharedFiles().empty() && !Config->DynamicLinker.empty();
}
bool isOutputDynamic() const {
return !Symtab.getSharedFiles().empty() || Config->Shared;
}
uintX_t getEntryAddr() const;
int getPhdrsNum() const;
OutputSection<ELFT> *getBSS();
void addCommonSymbols(std::vector<DefinedCommon<ELFT> *> &Syms);
void addSharedCopySymbols(std::vector<SharedSymbol<ELFT> *> &Syms);
std::unique_ptr<llvm::FileOutputBuffer> Buffer;
SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<OutputSection<ELFT>> SecAlloc;
SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<MergeOutputSection<ELFT>> MSecAlloc;
SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<EHOutputSection<ELFT>> EHSecAlloc;
BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
std::vector<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> OutputSections;
unsigned getNumSections() const { return OutputSections.size() + 1; }
void addStartStopSymbols(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec);
void setPhdr(Elf_Phdr *PH, uint32_t Type, uint32_t Flags, uintX_t FileOff,
uintX_t VA, uintX_t Size, uintX_t Align);
void copyPhdr(Elf_Phdr *PH, OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *From);
SymbolTable<ELFT> &Symtab;
std::vector<Elf_Phdr> Phdrs;
uintX_t FileSize;
uintX_t SectionHeaderOff;
llvm::StringMap<llvm::StringRef> InputToOutputSection;
};
} // anonymous namespace
template <class ELFT> void lld::elf2::writeResult(SymbolTable<ELFT> *Symtab) {
// Initialize output sections that are handled by Writer specially.
// Don't reorder because the order of initialization matters.
InterpSection<ELFT> Interp;
Out<ELFT>::Interp = &Interp;
StringTableSection<ELFT> ShStrTab(".shstrtab", false);
Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab = &ShStrTab;
StringTableSection<ELFT> StrTab(".strtab", false);
if (!Config->StripAll)
Out<ELFT>::StrTab = &StrTab;
StringTableSection<ELFT> DynStrTab(".dynstr", true);
Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab = &DynStrTab;
GotSection<ELFT> Got;
Out<ELFT>::Got = &Got;
GotPltSection<ELFT> GotPlt;
if (Target->supportsLazyRelocations())
Out<ELFT>::GotPlt = &GotPlt;
PltSection<ELFT> Plt;
Out<ELFT>::Plt = &Plt;
std::unique_ptr<SymbolTableSection<ELFT>> SymTab;
if (!Config->StripAll) {
SymTab.reset(new SymbolTableSection<ELFT>(*Symtab, *Out<ELFT>::StrTab));
Out<ELFT>::SymTab = SymTab.get();
}
SymbolTableSection<ELFT> DynSymTab(*Symtab, *Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab);
Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab = &DynSymTab;
HashTableSection<ELFT> HashTab;
if (Config->SysvHash)
Out<ELFT>::HashTab = &HashTab;
GnuHashTableSection<ELFT> GnuHashTab;
if (Config->GnuHash)
Out<ELFT>::GnuHashTab = &GnuHashTab;
bool IsRela = Symtab->shouldUseRela();
RelocationSection<ELFT> RelaDyn(IsRela ? ".rela.dyn" : ".rel.dyn", IsRela);
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn = &RelaDyn;
RelocationSection<ELFT> RelaPlt(IsRela ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt", IsRela);
if (Target->supportsLazyRelocations())
Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt = &RelaPlt;
DynamicSection<ELFT> Dynamic(*Symtab);
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic = &Dynamic;
Writer<ELFT>(*Symtab).run();
}
// The main function of the writer.
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::run() {
buildSectionMap();
if (!Config->DiscardAll)
copyLocalSymbols();
createSections();
assignAddresses();
openFile(Config->OutputFile);
writeHeader();
writeSections();
error(Buffer->commit());
}
namespace {
template <bool Is64Bits> struct SectionKey {
typedef typename std::conditional<Is64Bits, uint64_t, uint32_t>::type uintX_t;
StringRef Name;
uint32_t Type;
uintX_t Flags;
uintX_t EntSize;
};
}
namespace llvm {
template <bool Is64Bits> struct DenseMapInfo<SectionKey<Is64Bits>> {
static SectionKey<Is64Bits> getEmptyKey() {
return SectionKey<Is64Bits>{DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getEmptyKey(), 0, 0,
0};
}
static SectionKey<Is64Bits> getTombstoneKey() {
return SectionKey<Is64Bits>{DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getTombstoneKey(), 0,
0, 0};
}
static unsigned getHashValue(const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &Val) {
return hash_combine(Val.Name, Val.Type, Val.Flags, Val.EntSize);
}
static bool isEqual(const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &LHS,
const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &RHS) {
return DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::isEqual(LHS.Name, RHS.Name) &&
LHS.Type == RHS.Type && LHS.Flags == RHS.Flags &&
LHS.EntSize == RHS.EntSize;
}
};
}
// The reason we have to do this early scan is as follows
// * To mmap the output file, we need to know the size
// * For that, we need to know how many dynamic relocs we will have.
// It might be possible to avoid this by outputting the file with write:
// * Write the allocated output sections, computing addresses.
// * Apply relocations, recording which ones require a dynamic reloc.
// * Write the dynamic relocations.
// * Write the rest of the file.
template <class ELFT>
template <bool isRela>
void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(
InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C,
iterator_range<const Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, isRela> *> Rels) {
typedef Elf_Rel_Impl<ELFT, isRela> RelType;
const ObjectFile<ELFT> &File = *C.getFile();
for (const RelType &RI : Rels) {
uint32_t SymIndex = RI.getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL);
SymbolBody *Body = File.getSymbolBody(SymIndex);
uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
if (Target->isTlsLocalDynamicReloc(Type)) {
if (Out<ELFT>::LocalModuleTlsIndexOffset == uint32_t(-1)) {
Out<ELFT>::LocalModuleTlsIndexOffset =
Out<ELFT>::Got->addLocalModuleTlsIndex();
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({&C, &RI});
}
continue;
}
// Set "used" bit for --as-needed.
if (Body && Body->isUndefined() && !Body->isWeak())
if (auto *S = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body->repl()))
S->File->IsUsed = true;
if (Body)
Body = Body->repl();
if (Body && Body->isTLS() && Target->isTlsGlobalDynamicReloc(Type)) {
if (Body->isInGot())
continue;
Out<ELFT>::Got->addDynTlsEntry(Body);
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({&C, &RI});
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({nullptr, nullptr});
Body->setUsedInDynamicReloc();
continue;
}
if ((Body && Body->isTLS()) && Type != Target->getTlsPcRelGotReloc())
continue;
bool NeedsGot = false;
bool NeedsPlt = false;
if (Body) {
if (auto *E = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body)) {
if (E->needsCopy())
continue;
if (Target->relocNeedsCopy(Type, *Body))
E->OffsetInBSS = 0;
}
NeedsPlt = Target->relocNeedsPlt(Type, *Body);
if (NeedsPlt) {
if (Body->isInPlt())
continue;
Out<ELFT>::Plt->addEntry(Body);
}
NeedsGot = Target->relocNeedsGot(Type, *Body);
if (NeedsGot) {
if (NeedsPlt && Target->supportsLazyRelocations()) {
Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->addEntry(Body);
} else {
if (Body->isInGot())
continue;
Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
}
}
}
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && NeedsGot) {
// MIPS ABI has special rules to process GOT entries
// and doesn't require relocation entries for them.
// See "Global Offset Table" in Chapter 5 in the following document
// for detailed description:
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
Body->setUsedInDynamicReloc();
continue;
}
bool CBP = canBePreempted(Body, NeedsGot);
if (!CBP && (!Config->Shared || Target->isRelRelative(Type)))
continue;
if (CBP)
Body->setUsedInDynamicReloc();
if (NeedsPlt && Target->supportsLazyRelocations())
Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->addReloc({&C, &RI});
else
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({&C, &RI});
}
}
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(InputSection<ELFT> &C) {
if (!(C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
return;
for (const Elf_Shdr *RelSec : C.RelocSections)
scanRelocs(C, *RelSec);
}
template <class ELFT>
void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &S,
const Elf_Shdr &RelSec) {
ELFFile<ELFT> &EObj = S.getFile()->getObj();
if (RelSec.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
scanRelocs(S, EObj.relas(&RelSec));
else
scanRelocs(S, EObj.rels(&RelSec));
}
template <class ELFT>
static void reportUndefined(const SymbolTable<ELFT> &S, const SymbolBody &Sym) {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym_Range Elf_Sym_Range;
if (Config->Shared && !Config->NoUndefined)
return;
const Elf_Sym &SymE = cast<ELFSymbolBody<ELFT>>(Sym).Sym;
ELFFileBase<ELFT> *SymFile = nullptr;
for (const std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile<ELFT>> &File : S.getObjectFiles()) {
Elf_Sym_Range Syms = File->getObj().symbols(File->getSymbolTable());
if (&SymE > Syms.begin() && &SymE < Syms.end())
SymFile = File.get();
}
std::string Message = "undefined symbol: " + Sym.getName().str();
if (SymFile)
Message += " in " + SymFile->getName().str();
if (Config->NoInhibitExec)
warning(Message);
else
error(Message);
}
// Local symbols are not in the linker's symbol table. This function scans
// each object file's symbol table to copy local symbols to the output.
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::copyLocalSymbols() {
for (const std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F : Symtab.getObjectFiles()) {
for (const Elf_Sym &Sym : F->getLocalSymbols()) {
ErrorOr<StringRef> SymNameOrErr = Sym.getName(F->getStringTable());
error(SymNameOrErr);
StringRef SymName = *SymNameOrErr;
if (!shouldKeepInSymtab<ELFT>(*F, SymName, Sym))
continue;
if (Out<ELFT>::SymTab)
Out<ELFT>::SymTab->addLocalSymbol(SymName);
}
}
}
// PPC64 has a number of special SHT_PROGBITS+SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE sections that
// we would like to make sure appear is a specific order to maximize their
// coverage by a single signed 16-bit offset from the TOC base pointer.
// Conversely, the special .tocbss section should be first among all SHT_NOBITS
// sections. This will put it next to the loaded special PPC64 sections (and,
// thus, within reach of the TOC base pointer).
static int getPPC64SectionRank(StringRef SectionName) {
return StringSwitch<int>(SectionName)
.Case(".tocbss", 0)
.Case(".branch_lt", 2)
.Case(".toc", 3)
.Case(".toc1", 4)
.Case(".opd", 5)
.Default(1);
}
// Output section ordering is determined by this function.
template <class ELFT>
static bool compareOutputSections(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *A,
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *B) {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
uintX_t AFlags = A->getFlags();
uintX_t BFlags = B->getFlags();
// Allocatable sections go first to reduce the total PT_LOAD size and
// so debug info doesn't change addresses in actual code.
bool AIsAlloc = AFlags & SHF_ALLOC;
bool BIsAlloc = BFlags & SHF_ALLOC;
if (AIsAlloc != BIsAlloc)
return AIsAlloc;
// We don't have any special requirements for the relative order of
// two non allocatable sections.
if (!AIsAlloc)
return false;
// We want the read only sections first so that they go in the PT_LOAD
// covering the program headers at the start of the file.
bool AIsWritable = AFlags & SHF_WRITE;
bool BIsWritable = BFlags & SHF_WRITE;
if (AIsWritable != BIsWritable)
return BIsWritable;
// For a corresponding reason, put non exec sections first (the program
// header PT_LOAD is not executable).
bool AIsExec = AFlags & SHF_EXECINSTR;
bool BIsExec = BFlags & SHF_EXECINSTR;
if (AIsExec != BIsExec)
return BIsExec;
// If we got here we know that both A and B are in the same PT_LOAD.
// The TLS initialization block needs to be a single contiguous block in a R/W
// PT_LOAD, so stick TLS sections directly before R/W sections. The TLS NOBITS
// sections are placed here as they don't take up virtual address space in the
// PT_LOAD.
bool AIsTLS = AFlags & SHF_TLS;
bool BIsTLS = BFlags & SHF_TLS;
if (AIsTLS != BIsTLS)
return AIsTLS;
// The next requirement we have is to put nobits sections last. The
// reason is that the only thing the dynamic linker will see about
// them is a p_memsz that is larger than p_filesz. Seeing that it
// zeros the end of the PT_LOAD, so that has to correspond to the
// nobits sections.
bool AIsNoBits = A->getType() == SHT_NOBITS;
bool BIsNoBits = B->getType() == SHT_NOBITS;
if (AIsNoBits != BIsNoBits)
return BIsNoBits;
// Some architectures have additional ordering restrictions for sections
// within the same PT_LOAD.
if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC64)
return getPPC64SectionRank(A->getName()) <
getPPC64SectionRank(B->getName());
return false;
}
template <class ELFT> OutputSection<ELFT> *Writer<ELFT>::getBSS() {
if (!Out<ELFT>::Bss) {
Out<ELFT>::Bss = new (SecAlloc.Allocate())
OutputSection<ELFT>(".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Bss);
}
return Out<ELFT>::Bss;
}
// Until this function is called, common symbols do not belong to any section.
// This function adds them to end of BSS section.
template <class ELFT>
void Writer<ELFT>::addCommonSymbols(std::vector<DefinedCommon<ELFT> *> &Syms) {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
if (Syms.empty())
return;
// Sort the common symbols by alignment as an heuristic to pack them better.
std::stable_sort(
Syms.begin(), Syms.end(),
[](const DefinedCommon<ELFT> *A, const DefinedCommon<ELFT> *B) {
return A->MaxAlignment > B->MaxAlignment;
});
uintX_t Off = getBSS()->getSize();
for (DefinedCommon<ELFT> *C : Syms) {
const Elf_Sym &Sym = C->Sym;
uintX_t Align = C->MaxAlignment;
Off = RoundUpToAlignment(Off, Align);
C->OffsetInBSS = Off;
Off += Sym.st_size;
}
Out<ELFT>::Bss->setSize(Off);
}
template <class ELFT>
void Writer<ELFT>::addSharedCopySymbols(
std::vector<SharedSymbol<ELFT> *> &Syms) {
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
if (Syms.empty())
return;
uintX_t Off = getBSS()->getSize();
for (SharedSymbol<ELFT> *C : Syms) {
const Elf_Sym &Sym = C->Sym;
const Elf_Shdr *Sec = C->File->getSection(Sym);
uintX_t SecAlign = Sec->sh_addralign;
uintX_t Align = Sym.st_value % SecAlign;
if (Align == 0)
Align = SecAlign;
Out<ELFT>::Bss->updateAlign(Align);
Off = RoundUpToAlignment(Off, Align);
C->OffsetInBSS = Off;
Off += Sym.st_size;
}
Out<ELFT>::Bss->setSize(Off);
}
template <class ELFT>
StringRef Writer<ELFT>::getOutputSectionName(StringRef S) const {
auto It = InputToOutputSection.find(S);
if (It != std::end(InputToOutputSection))
return It->second;
if (S.startswith(".text."))
return ".text";
if (S.startswith(".rodata."))
return ".rodata";
if (S.startswith(".data.rel.ro"))
return ".data.rel.ro";
if (S.startswith(".data."))
return ".data";
if (S.startswith(".bss."))
return ".bss";
return S;
}
template <class ELFT>
bool Writer<ELFT>::isDiscarded(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *IS) const {
if (!IS || !IS->isLive() || IS == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
return true;
return InputToOutputSection.lookup(IS->getSectionName()) == "/DISCARD/";
}
template <class ELFT>
static bool compareSections(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *A,
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *B) {
auto ItA = Config->OutputSections.find(A->getName());
auto ItEnd = std::end(Config->OutputSections);
if (ItA == ItEnd)
return compareOutputSections(A, B);
auto ItB = Config->OutputSections.find(B->getName());
if (ItB == ItEnd)
return compareOutputSections(A, B);
return std::distance(ItA, ItB) > 0;
}
// Create output section objects and add them to OutputSections.
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::createSections() {
// .interp needs to be on the first page in the output file.
if (needsInterpSection())
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Interp);
SmallDenseMap<SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits>, OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> Map;
std::vector<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> RegularSections;
for (const std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F : Symtab.getObjectFiles()) {
for (InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C : F->getSections()) {
if (isDiscarded(C))
continue;
const Elf_Shdr *H = C->getSectionHdr();
uintX_t OutFlags = H->sh_flags & ~SHF_GROUP;
// For SHF_MERGE we create different output sections for each sh_entsize.
// This makes each output section simple and keeps a single level
// mapping from input to output.
typename InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Kind K = C->SectionKind;
uintX_t EntSize = K != InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Merge ? 0 : H->sh_entsize;
uint32_t OutType = H->sh_type;
if (OutType == SHT_PROGBITS && C->getSectionName() == ".eh_frame" &&
Config->EMachine == EM_X86_64)
OutType = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits> Key{getOutputSectionName(C->getSectionName()),
OutType, OutFlags, EntSize};
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *&Sec = Map[Key];
if (!Sec) {
switch (K) {
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Regular:
Sec = new (SecAlloc.Allocate())
OutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags);
break;
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::EHFrame:
Sec = new (EHSecAlloc.Allocate())
EHOutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags);
break;
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Merge:
Sec = new (MSecAlloc.Allocate())
MergeOutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags);
break;
}
OutputSections.push_back(Sec);
RegularSections.push_back(Sec);
}
switch (K) {
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Regular:
static_cast<OutputSection<ELFT> *>(Sec)
->addSection(cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(C));
break;
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::EHFrame:
static_cast<EHOutputSection<ELFT> *>(Sec)
->addSection(cast<EHInputSection<ELFT>>(C));
break;
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Merge:
static_cast<MergeOutputSection<ELFT> *>(Sec)
->addSection(cast<MergeInputSection<ELFT>>(C));
break;
}
}
}
Out<ELFT>::Bss = static_cast<OutputSection<ELFT> *>(
Map[{".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE, 0}]);
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->PreInitArraySec = Map.lookup(
{".preinit_array", SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, 0});
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->InitArraySec =
Map.lookup({".init_array", SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, 0});
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->FiniArraySec =
Map.lookup({".fini_array", SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, 0});
auto AddStartEnd = [&](StringRef Start, StringRef End,
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *OS) {
if (OS) {
Symtab.addSyntheticSym(Start, *OS, 0);
Symtab.addSyntheticSym(End, *OS, OS->getSize());
} else {
Symtab.addIgnoredSym(Start);
Symtab.addIgnoredSym(End);
}
};
AddStartEnd("__preinit_array_start", "__preinit_array_end",
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->PreInitArraySec);
AddStartEnd("__init_array_start", "__init_array_end",
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->InitArraySec);
AddStartEnd("__fini_array_start", "__fini_array_end",
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->FiniArraySec);
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : RegularSections)
addStartStopSymbols(Sec);
// __tls_get_addr is defined by the dynamic linker for dynamic ELFs. For
// static linking the linker is required to optimize away any references to
// __tls_get_addr, so it's not defined anywhere. Create a hidden definition
// to avoid the undefined symbol error.
if (!isOutputDynamic())
Symtab.addIgnoredSym("__tls_get_addr");
// If the "_end" symbol is referenced, it is expected to point to the address
// right after the data segment. Usually, this symbol points to the end
// of .bss section or to the end of .data section if .bss section is absent.
// The order of the sections can be affected by linker script,
// so it is hard to predict which section will be the last one.
// So, if this symbol is referenced, we just add the placeholder here
// and update its value later.
if (Symtab.find("_end"))
Symtab.addAbsoluteSym("_end", DefinedAbsolute<ELFT>::End);
// If there is an undefined symbol "end", we should initialize it
// with the same value as "_end". In any other case it should stay intact,
// because it is an allowable name for a user symbol.
if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab.find("end"))
if (B->isUndefined())
Symtab.addAbsoluteSym("end", DefinedAbsolute<ELFT>::End);
// Scan relocations. This must be done after every symbol is declared so that
// we can correctly decide if a dynamic relocation is needed.
for (const std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F : Symtab.getObjectFiles()) {
for (InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C : F->getSections()) {
if (isDiscarded(C))
continue;
if (auto *S = dyn_cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(C))
scanRelocs(*S);
else if (auto *S = dyn_cast<EHInputSection<ELFT>>(C))
if (S->RelocSection)
scanRelocs(*S, *S->RelocSection);
}
}
std::vector<DefinedCommon<ELFT> *> CommonSymbols;
std::vector<SharedSymbol<ELFT> *> SharedCopySymbols;
for (auto &P : Symtab.getSymbols()) {
SymbolBody *Body = P.second->Body;
if (auto *U = dyn_cast<Undefined<ELFT>>(Body))
if (!U->isWeak() && !U->canKeepUndefined())
reportUndefined<ELFT>(Symtab, *Body);
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon<ELFT>>(Body))
CommonSymbols.push_back(C);
if (auto *SC = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body))
if (SC->needsCopy())
SharedCopySymbols.push_back(SC);
if (!includeInSymtab<ELFT>(*Body))
continue;
if (Out<ELFT>::SymTab)
Out<ELFT>::SymTab->addSymbol(Body);
if (isOutputDynamic() && includeInDynamicSymtab(*Body))
Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab->addSymbol(Body);
}
addCommonSymbols(CommonSymbols);
addSharedCopySymbols(SharedCopySymbols);
// This order is not the same as the final output order
// because we sort the sections using their attributes below.
if (Out<ELFT>::SymTab)
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::SymTab);
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab);
if (Out<ELFT>::StrTab)
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::StrTab);
if (isOutputDynamic()) {
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab);
if (Out<ELFT>::GnuHashTab)
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::GnuHashTab);
if (Out<ELFT>::HashTab)
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::HashTab);
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Dynamic);
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab);
if (Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->hasRelocs())
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn);
if (Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt && Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->hasRelocs())
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt);
// This is a MIPS specific section to hold a space within the data segment
// of executable file which is pointed to by the DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP entry.
// See "Dynamic section" in Chapter 5 in the following document:
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && !Config->Shared) {
Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap = new (SecAlloc.Allocate())
OutputSection<ELFT>(".rld_map", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap->setSize(ELFT::Is64Bits ? 8 : 4);
Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap->updateAlign(ELFT::Is64Bits ? 8 : 4);
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap);
}
}
// We add the .got section to the result for dynamic MIPS target because
// its address and properties are mentioned in the .dynamic section.
if (!Out<ELFT>::Got->empty() ||
(isOutputDynamic() && Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS))
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Got);
if (Out<ELFT>::GotPlt && !Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->empty())
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::GotPlt);
if (!Out<ELFT>::Plt->empty())
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Plt);
std::stable_sort(OutputSections.begin(), OutputSections.end(),
compareSections<ELFT>);
for (unsigned I = 0, N = OutputSections.size(); I < N; ++I)
OutputSections[I]->SectionIndex = I + 1;
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab->add(Sec->getName());
// Finalizers fix each section's size.
// .dynamic section's finalizer may add strings to .dynstr,
// so finalize that early.
// Likewise, .dynsym is finalized early since that may fill up .gnu.hash.
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->finalize();
if (isOutputDynamic())
Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab->finalize();
// Fill other section headers.
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
Sec->finalize();
// If we have a .opd section (used under PPC64 for function descriptors),
// store a pointer to it here so that we can use it later when processing
// relocations.
Out<ELFT>::Opd = Map.lookup({".opd", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, 0});
}
static bool isAlpha(char C) {
return ('a' <= C && C <= 'z') || ('A' <= C && C <= 'Z') || C == '_';
}
static bool isAlnum(char C) { return isAlpha(C) || ('0' <= C && C <= '9'); }
// Returns true if S is valid as a C language identifier.
static bool isValidCIdentifier(StringRef S) {
if (S.empty() || !isAlpha(S[0]))
return false;
return std::all_of(S.begin() + 1, S.end(), isAlnum);
}
// If a section name is valid as a C identifier (which is rare because of
// the leading '.'), linkers are expected to define __start_<secname> and
// __stop_<secname> symbols. They are at beginning and end of the section,
// respectively. This is not requested by the ELF standard, but GNU ld and
// gold provide the feature, and used by many programs.
template <class ELFT>
void Writer<ELFT>::addStartStopSymbols(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
StringRef S = Sec->getName();
if (!isValidCIdentifier(S))
return;
StringSaver Saver(Alloc);
StringRef Start = Saver.save("__start_" + S);
StringRef Stop = Saver.save("__stop_" + S);
if (Symtab.isUndefined(Start))
Symtab.addSyntheticSym(Start, *Sec, 0);
if (Symtab.isUndefined(Stop))
Symtab.addSyntheticSym(Stop, *Sec, Sec->getSize());
}
template <class ELFT> static bool needsPhdr(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
return Sec->getFlags() & SHF_ALLOC;
}
static uint32_t toPhdrFlags(uint64_t Flags) {
uint32_t Ret = PF_R;
if (Flags & SHF_WRITE)
Ret |= PF_W;
if (Flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
Ret |= PF_X;
return Ret;
}
// Visits all sections to create PHDRs and to assign incremental,
// non-overlapping addresses to output sections.
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::assignAddresses() {
uintX_t VA = Target->getVAStart() + sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
uintX_t FileOff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
// Calculate and reserve the space for the program header first so that
// the first section can start right after the program header.
Phdrs.resize(getPhdrsNum());
size_t PhdrSize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * Phdrs.size();
// The first phdr entry is PT_PHDR which describes the program header itself.
setPhdr(&Phdrs[0], PT_PHDR, PF_R, FileOff, VA, PhdrSize, /*Align=*/8);
FileOff += PhdrSize;
VA += PhdrSize;
// PT_INTERP must be the second entry if exists.
int PhdrIdx = 0;
Elf_Phdr *Interp = nullptr;
if (needsInterpSection())
Interp = &Phdrs[++PhdrIdx];
// Add the first PT_LOAD segment for regular output sections.
setPhdr(&Phdrs[++PhdrIdx], PT_LOAD, PF_R, 0, Target->getVAStart(), FileOff,
Target->getPageSize());
Elf_Phdr TlsPhdr{};
uintX_t ThreadBSSOffset = 0;
// Create phdrs as we assign VAs and file offsets to all output sections.
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
if (needsPhdr<ELFT>(Sec)) {
uintX_t Flags = toPhdrFlags(Sec->getFlags());
if (Phdrs[PhdrIdx].p_flags != Flags) {
// Flags changed. Create a new PT_LOAD.
VA = RoundUpToAlignment(VA, Target->getPageSize());
FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, Target->getPageSize());
Elf_Phdr *PH = &Phdrs[++PhdrIdx];
setPhdr(PH, PT_LOAD, Flags, FileOff, VA, 0, Target->getPageSize());
}
if (Sec->getFlags() & SHF_TLS) {
if (!TlsPhdr.p_vaddr)
setPhdr(&TlsPhdr, PT_TLS, PF_R, FileOff, VA, 0, Sec->getAlign());
if (Sec->getType() != SHT_NOBITS)
VA = RoundUpToAlignment(VA, Sec->getAlign());
uintX_t TVA = RoundUpToAlignment(VA + ThreadBSSOffset, Sec->getAlign());
Sec->setVA(TVA);
TlsPhdr.p_memsz += Sec->getSize();
if (Sec->getType() == SHT_NOBITS) {
ThreadBSSOffset = TVA - VA + Sec->getSize();
} else {
TlsPhdr.p_filesz += Sec->getSize();
VA += Sec->getSize();
}
TlsPhdr.p_align = std::max<uintX_t>(TlsPhdr.p_align, Sec->getAlign());
} else {
VA = RoundUpToAlignment(VA, Sec->getAlign());
Sec->setVA(VA);
VA += Sec->getSize();
}
}
FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, Sec->getAlign());
Sec->setFileOffset(FileOff);
if (Sec->getType() != SHT_NOBITS)
FileOff += Sec->getSize();
if (needsPhdr<ELFT>(Sec)) {
Elf_Phdr *Cur = &Phdrs[PhdrIdx];
Cur->p_filesz = FileOff - Cur->p_offset;
Cur->p_memsz = VA - Cur->p_vaddr;
}
}
if (TlsPhdr.p_vaddr) {
// The TLS pointer goes after PT_TLS. At least glibc will align it,
// so round up the size to make sure the offsets are correct.
TlsPhdr.p_memsz = RoundUpToAlignment(TlsPhdr.p_memsz, TlsPhdr.p_align);
Phdrs[++PhdrIdx] = TlsPhdr;
Out<ELFT>::TlsPhdr = &Phdrs[PhdrIdx];
}
// Add an entry for .dynamic.
if (isOutputDynamic()) {
Elf_Phdr *PH = &Phdrs[++PhdrIdx];
PH->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
copyPhdr(PH, Out<ELFT>::Dynamic);
}
Elf_Phdr *PH = &Phdrs[++PhdrIdx];
PH->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
PH->p_flags = Config->ZExecStack ? toPhdrFlags(SHF_WRITE | SHF_EXECINSTR)
: toPhdrFlags(SHF_WRITE);
// Fix up PT_INTERP as we now know the address of .interp section.
if (Interp) {
Interp->p_type = PT_INTERP;
copyPhdr(Interp, Out<ELFT>::Interp);
}
// Add space for section headers.
SectionHeaderOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, ELFT::Is64Bits ? 8 : 4);
FileSize = SectionHeaderOff + getNumSections() * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
// Update "_end" and "end" symbols so that they
// point to the end of the data segment.
DefinedAbsolute<ELFT>::End.st_value = VA;
// Update MIPS _gp absolute symbol so that it points to the static data.
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
DefinedAbsolute<ELFT>::MipsGp.st_value = getMipsGpAddr<ELFT>();
}
// Returns the number of PHDR entries.
template <class ELFT> int Writer<ELFT>::getPhdrsNum() const {
bool Tls = false;
int I = 3; // 3 for PT_PHDR, first PT_LOAD and PT_GNU_STACK
if (needsInterpSection())
++I;
if (isOutputDynamic())
++I;
uintX_t Last = PF_R;
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
if (!needsPhdr<ELFT>(Sec))
continue;
if (Sec->getFlags() & SHF_TLS)
Tls = true;
uintX_t Flags = toPhdrFlags(Sec->getFlags());
if (Last != Flags) {
Last = Flags;
++I;
}
}
if (Tls)
++I;
return I;
}
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::writeHeader() {
uint8_t *Buf = Buffer->getBufferStart();
memcpy(Buf, "\177ELF", 4);
// Write the ELF header.
auto *EHdr = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Ehdr *>(Buf);
EHdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
EHdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFT::TargetEndianness == llvm::support::little
? ELFDATA2LSB
: ELFDATA2MSB;
EHdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
auto &FirstObj = cast<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(*Config->FirstElf);
EHdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = FirstObj.getOSABI();
EHdr->e_type = Config->Shared ? ET_DYN : ET_EXEC;
EHdr->e_machine = FirstObj.getEMachine();
EHdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
EHdr->e_entry = getEntryAddr();
EHdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
EHdr->e_shoff = SectionHeaderOff;
EHdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
EHdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
EHdr->e_phnum = Phdrs.size();
EHdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
EHdr->e_shnum = getNumSections();
EHdr->e_shstrndx = Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab->SectionIndex;
// Write the program header table.
memcpy(Buf + EHdr->e_phoff, &Phdrs[0], Phdrs.size() * sizeof(Phdrs[0]));
// Write the section header table. Note that the first table entry is null.
auto SHdrs = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Shdr *>(Buf + EHdr->e_shoff);
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
Sec->writeHeaderTo(++SHdrs);
}
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::openFile(StringRef Path) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
FileOutputBuffer::create(Path, FileSize, FileOutputBuffer::F_executable);
error(BufferOrErr, Twine("failed to open ") + Path);
Buffer = std::move(*BufferOrErr);
}
// Write section contents to a mmap'ed file.
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::writeSections() {
uint8_t *Buf = Buffer->getBufferStart();
// PPC64 needs to process relocations in the .opd section before processing
// relocations in code-containing sections.
if (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = Out<ELFT>::Opd) {
Out<ELFT>::OpdBuf = Buf + Sec->getFileOff();
Sec->writeTo(Buf + Sec->getFileOff());
}
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
if (Sec != Out<ELFT>::Opd)
Sec->writeTo(Buf + Sec->getFileOff());
}
template <class ELFT>
typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t Writer<ELFT>::getEntryAddr() const {
if (Config->EntrySym) {
if (auto *E = dyn_cast<ELFSymbolBody<ELFT>>(Config->EntrySym->repl()))
return getSymVA<ELFT>(*E);
return 0;
}
if (Config->EntryAddr != uint64_t(-1))