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AddressSanitizer.cpp
2914 lines (2576 loc) · 119 KB
/
AddressSanitizer.cpp
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//===-- AddressSanitizer.cpp - memory error detector ------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
// Details of the algorithm:
// http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerAlgorithm
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SwapByteOrder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ASanStackFrameLayout.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemToReg.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "asan"
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowScale = 3;
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 29;
static const uint64_t kDefaultShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 44;
static const uint64_t kDynamicShadowSentinel = ~(uint64_t)0;
static const uint64_t kIOSShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kIOSSimShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kIOSSimShadowOffset64 = kDefaultShadowOffset64;
static const uint64_t kSmallX86_64ShadowOffset = 0x7FFF8000; // < 2G.
static const uint64_t kLinuxKasan_ShadowOffset64 = 0xdffffc0000000000;
static const uint64_t kPPC64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 41;
static const uint64_t kSystemZ_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 52;
static const uint64_t kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32 = 0x0aaa0000;
static const uint64_t kMIPS64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 37;
static const uint64_t kAArch64_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 36;
static const uint64_t kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32 = 1ULL << 30;
static const uint64_t kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 46;
static const uint64_t kPS4CPU_ShadowOffset64 = 1ULL << 40;
static const uint64_t kWindowsShadowOffset32 = 3ULL << 28;
// The shadow memory space is dynamically allocated.
static const uint64_t kWindowsShadowOffset64 = kDynamicShadowSentinel;
static const size_t kMinStackMallocSize = 1 << 6; // 64B
static const size_t kMaxStackMallocSize = 1 << 16; // 64K
static const uintptr_t kCurrentStackFrameMagic = 0x41B58AB3;
static const uintptr_t kRetiredStackFrameMagic = 0x45E0360E;
static const char *const kAsanModuleCtorName = "asan.module_ctor";
static const char *const kAsanModuleDtorName = "asan.module_dtor";
static const uint64_t kAsanCtorAndDtorPriority = 1;
static const char *const kAsanReportErrorTemplate = "__asan_report_";
static const char *const kAsanRegisterGlobalsName = "__asan_register_globals";
static const char *const kAsanUnregisterGlobalsName =
"__asan_unregister_globals";
static const char *const kAsanRegisterImageGlobalsName =
"__asan_register_image_globals";
static const char *const kAsanUnregisterImageGlobalsName =
"__asan_unregister_image_globals";
static const char *const kAsanRegisterElfGlobalsName =
"__asan_register_elf_globals";
static const char *const kAsanUnregisterElfGlobalsName =
"__asan_unregister_elf_globals";
static const char *const kAsanPoisonGlobalsName = "__asan_before_dynamic_init";
static const char *const kAsanUnpoisonGlobalsName = "__asan_after_dynamic_init";
static const char *const kAsanInitName = "__asan_init";
static const char *const kAsanVersionCheckName =
"__asan_version_mismatch_check_v8";
static const char *const kAsanPtrCmp = "__sanitizer_ptr_cmp";
static const char *const kAsanPtrSub = "__sanitizer_ptr_sub";
static const char *const kAsanHandleNoReturnName = "__asan_handle_no_return";
static const int kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass = 10;
static const char *const kAsanStackMallocNameTemplate = "__asan_stack_malloc_";
static const char *const kAsanStackFreeNameTemplate = "__asan_stack_free_";
static const char *const kAsanGenPrefix = "__asan_gen_";
static const char *const kODRGenPrefix = "__odr_asan_gen_";
static const char *const kSanCovGenPrefix = "__sancov_gen_";
static const char *const kAsanSetShadowPrefix = "__asan_set_shadow_";
static const char *const kAsanPoisonStackMemoryName =
"__asan_poison_stack_memory";
static const char *const kAsanUnpoisonStackMemoryName =
"__asan_unpoison_stack_memory";
// ASan version script has __asan_* wildcard. Triple underscore prevents a
// linker (gold) warning about attempting to export a local symbol.
static const char *const kAsanGlobalsRegisteredFlagName =
"___asan_globals_registered";
static const char *const kAsanOptionDetectUseAfterReturn =
"__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return";
static const char *const kAsanShadowMemoryDynamicAddress =
"__asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address";
static const char *const kAsanAllocaPoison = "__asan_alloca_poison";
static const char *const kAsanAllocasUnpoison = "__asan_allocas_unpoison";
// Accesses sizes are powers of two: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16.
static const size_t kNumberOfAccessSizes = 5;
static const unsigned kAllocaRzSize = 32;
// Command-line flags.
static cl::opt<bool> ClEnableKasan(
"asan-kernel", cl::desc("Enable KernelAddressSanitizer instrumentation"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> ClRecover(
"asan-recover",
cl::desc("Enable recovery mode (continue-after-error)."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
// This flag may need to be replaced with -f[no-]asan-reads.
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentReads("asan-instrument-reads",
cl::desc("instrument read instructions"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentWrites(
"asan-instrument-writes", cl::desc("instrument write instructions"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInstrumentAtomics(
"asan-instrument-atomics",
cl::desc("instrument atomic instructions (rmw, cmpxchg)"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClAlwaysSlowPath(
"asan-always-slow-path",
cl::desc("use instrumentation with slow path for all accesses"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> ClForceDynamicShadow(
"asan-force-dynamic-shadow",
cl::desc("Load shadow address into a local variable for each function"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
// This flag limits the number of instructions to be instrumented
// in any given BB. Normally, this should be set to unlimited (INT_MAX),
// but due to http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=12652 we temporary
// set it to 10000.
static cl::opt<int> ClMaxInsnsToInstrumentPerBB(
"asan-max-ins-per-bb", cl::init(10000),
cl::desc("maximal number of instructions to instrument in any given BB"),
cl::Hidden);
// This flag may need to be replaced with -f[no]asan-stack.
static cl::opt<bool> ClStack("asan-stack", cl::desc("Handle stack memory"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<uint32_t> ClMaxInlinePoisoningSize(
"asan-max-inline-poisoning-size",
cl::desc(
"Inline shadow poisoning for blocks up to the given size in bytes."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(64));
static cl::opt<bool> ClUseAfterReturn("asan-use-after-return",
cl::desc("Check stack-use-after-return"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClUseAfterScope("asan-use-after-scope",
cl::desc("Check stack-use-after-scope"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
// This flag may need to be replaced with -f[no]asan-globals.
static cl::opt<bool> ClGlobals("asan-globals",
cl::desc("Handle global objects"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInitializers("asan-initialization-order",
cl::desc("Handle C++ initializer order"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClInvalidPointerPairs(
"asan-detect-invalid-pointer-pair",
cl::desc("Instrument <, <=, >, >=, - with pointer operands"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<unsigned> ClRealignStack(
"asan-realign-stack",
cl::desc("Realign stack to the value of this flag (power of two)"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(32));
static cl::opt<int> ClInstrumentationWithCallsThreshold(
"asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold",
cl::desc(
"If the function being instrumented contains more than "
"this number of memory accesses, use callbacks instead of "
"inline checks (-1 means never use callbacks)."),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(7000));
static cl::opt<std::string> ClMemoryAccessCallbackPrefix(
"asan-memory-access-callback-prefix",
cl::desc("Prefix for memory access callbacks"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init("__asan_"));
static cl::opt<bool>
ClInstrumentDynamicAllocas("asan-instrument-dynamic-allocas",
cl::desc("instrument dynamic allocas"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClSkipPromotableAllocas(
"asan-skip-promotable-allocas",
cl::desc("Do not instrument promotable allocas"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
// These flags allow to change the shadow mapping.
// The shadow mapping looks like
// Shadow = (Mem >> scale) + offset
static cl::opt<int> ClMappingScale("asan-mapping-scale",
cl::desc("scale of asan shadow mapping"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<unsigned long long> ClMappingOffset(
"asan-mapping-offset",
cl::desc("offset of asan shadow mapping [EXPERIMENTAL]"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(0));
// Optimization flags. Not user visible, used mostly for testing
// and benchmarking the tool.
static cl::opt<bool> ClOpt("asan-opt", cl::desc("Optimize instrumentation"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOptSameTemp(
"asan-opt-same-temp", cl::desc("Instrument the same temp just once"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOptGlobals("asan-opt-globals",
cl::desc("Don't instrument scalar globals"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool> ClOptStack(
"asan-opt-stack", cl::desc("Don't instrument scalar stack variables"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> ClDynamicAllocaStack(
"asan-stack-dynamic-alloca",
cl::desc("Use dynamic alloca to represent stack variables"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<uint32_t> ClForceExperiment(
"asan-force-experiment",
cl::desc("Force optimization experiment (for testing)"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<bool>
ClUsePrivateAliasForGlobals("asan-use-private-alias",
cl::desc("Use private aliases for global"
" variables"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
ClUseMachOGlobalsSection("asan-globals-live-support",
cl::desc("Use linker features to support dead "
"code stripping of globals "
"(Mach-O only)"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(true));
// Debug flags.
static cl::opt<int> ClDebug("asan-debug", cl::desc("debug"), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugStack("asan-debug-stack", cl::desc("debug stack"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(0));
static cl::opt<std::string> ClDebugFunc("asan-debug-func", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Debug func"));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugMin("asan-debug-min", cl::desc("Debug min inst"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
static cl::opt<int> ClDebugMax("asan-debug-max", cl::desc("Debug max inst"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(-1));
STATISTIC(NumInstrumentedReads, "Number of instrumented reads");
STATISTIC(NumInstrumentedWrites, "Number of instrumented writes");
STATISTIC(NumOptimizedAccessesToGlobalVar,
"Number of optimized accesses to global vars");
STATISTIC(NumOptimizedAccessesToStackVar,
"Number of optimized accesses to stack vars");
namespace {
/// Frontend-provided metadata for source location.
struct LocationMetadata {
StringRef Filename;
int LineNo;
int ColumnNo;
LocationMetadata() : Filename(), LineNo(0), ColumnNo(0) {}
bool empty() const { return Filename.empty(); }
void parse(MDNode *MDN) {
assert(MDN->getNumOperands() == 3);
MDString *DIFilename = cast<MDString>(MDN->getOperand(0));
Filename = DIFilename->getString();
LineNo =
mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(1))->getLimitedValue();
ColumnNo =
mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(2))->getLimitedValue();
}
};
/// Frontend-provided metadata for global variables.
class GlobalsMetadata {
public:
struct Entry {
Entry() : SourceLoc(), Name(), IsDynInit(false), IsBlacklisted(false) {}
LocationMetadata SourceLoc;
StringRef Name;
bool IsDynInit;
bool IsBlacklisted;
};
GlobalsMetadata() : inited_(false) {}
void reset() {
inited_ = false;
Entries.clear();
}
void init(Module &M) {
assert(!inited_);
inited_ = true;
NamedMDNode *Globals = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.asan.globals");
if (!Globals) return;
for (auto MDN : Globals->operands()) {
// Metadata node contains the global and the fields of "Entry".
assert(MDN->getNumOperands() == 5);
auto *GV = mdconst::extract_or_null<GlobalVariable>(MDN->getOperand(0));
// The optimizer may optimize away a global entirely.
if (!GV) continue;
// We can already have an entry for GV if it was merged with another
// global.
Entry &E = Entries[GV];
if (auto *Loc = cast_or_null<MDNode>(MDN->getOperand(1)))
E.SourceLoc.parse(Loc);
if (auto *Name = cast_or_null<MDString>(MDN->getOperand(2)))
E.Name = Name->getString();
ConstantInt *IsDynInit =
mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(3));
E.IsDynInit |= IsDynInit->isOne();
ConstantInt *IsBlacklisted =
mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MDN->getOperand(4));
E.IsBlacklisted |= IsBlacklisted->isOne();
}
}
/// Returns metadata entry for a given global.
Entry get(GlobalVariable *G) const {
auto Pos = Entries.find(G);
return (Pos != Entries.end()) ? Pos->second : Entry();
}
private:
bool inited_;
DenseMap<GlobalVariable *, Entry> Entries;
};
/// This struct defines the shadow mapping using the rule:
/// shadow = (mem >> Scale) ADD-or-OR Offset.
struct ShadowMapping {
int Scale;
uint64_t Offset;
bool OrShadowOffset;
};
static ShadowMapping getShadowMapping(Triple &TargetTriple, int LongSize,
bool IsKasan) {
bool IsAndroid = TargetTriple.isAndroid();
bool IsIOS = TargetTriple.isiOS() || TargetTriple.isWatchOS();
bool IsFreeBSD = TargetTriple.isOSFreeBSD();
bool IsPS4CPU = TargetTriple.isPS4CPU();
bool IsLinux = TargetTriple.isOSLinux();
bool IsPPC64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64 ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::ppc64le;
bool IsSystemZ = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::systemz;
bool IsX86 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86;
bool IsX86_64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64;
bool IsMIPS32 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mipsel;
bool IsMIPS64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips64 ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::mips64el;
bool IsAArch64 = TargetTriple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64;
bool IsWindows = TargetTriple.isOSWindows();
bool IsFuchsia = TargetTriple.isOSFuchsia();
ShadowMapping Mapping;
if (LongSize == 32) {
// Android is always PIE, which means that the beginning of the address
// space is always available.
if (IsAndroid)
Mapping.Offset = 0;
else if (IsMIPS32)
Mapping.Offset = kMIPS32_ShadowOffset32;
else if (IsFreeBSD)
Mapping.Offset = kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset32;
else if (IsIOS)
// If we're targeting iOS and x86, the binary is built for iOS simulator.
Mapping.Offset = IsX86 ? kIOSSimShadowOffset32 : kIOSShadowOffset32;
else if (IsWindows)
Mapping.Offset = kWindowsShadowOffset32;
else
Mapping.Offset = kDefaultShadowOffset32;
} else { // LongSize == 64
// Fuchsia is always PIE, which means that the beginning of the address
// space is always available.
if (IsFuchsia)
Mapping.Offset = 0;
else if (IsPPC64)
Mapping.Offset = kPPC64_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsSystemZ)
Mapping.Offset = kSystemZ_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsFreeBSD)
Mapping.Offset = kFreeBSD_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsPS4CPU)
Mapping.Offset = kPS4CPU_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsLinux && IsX86_64) {
if (IsKasan)
Mapping.Offset = kLinuxKasan_ShadowOffset64;
else
Mapping.Offset = kSmallX86_64ShadowOffset;
} else if (IsWindows && IsX86_64) {
Mapping.Offset = kWindowsShadowOffset64;
} else if (IsMIPS64)
Mapping.Offset = kMIPS64_ShadowOffset64;
else if (IsIOS)
// If we're targeting iOS and x86, the binary is built for iOS simulator.
// We are using dynamic shadow offset on the 64-bit devices.
Mapping.Offset =
IsX86_64 ? kIOSSimShadowOffset64 : kDynamicShadowSentinel;
else if (IsAArch64)
Mapping.Offset = kAArch64_ShadowOffset64;
else
Mapping.Offset = kDefaultShadowOffset64;
}
if (ClForceDynamicShadow) {
Mapping.Offset = kDynamicShadowSentinel;
}
Mapping.Scale = kDefaultShadowScale;
if (ClMappingScale.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
Mapping.Scale = ClMappingScale;
}
if (ClMappingOffset.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
Mapping.Offset = ClMappingOffset;
}
// OR-ing shadow offset if more efficient (at least on x86) if the offset
// is a power of two, but on ppc64 we have to use add since the shadow
// offset is not necessary 1/8-th of the address space. On SystemZ,
// we could OR the constant in a single instruction, but it's more
// efficient to load it once and use indexed addressing.
Mapping.OrShadowOffset = !IsAArch64 && !IsPPC64 && !IsSystemZ && !IsPS4CPU &&
!(Mapping.Offset & (Mapping.Offset - 1)) &&
Mapping.Offset != kDynamicShadowSentinel;
return Mapping;
}
static size_t RedzoneSizeForScale(int MappingScale) {
// Redzone used for stack and globals is at least 32 bytes.
// For scales 6 and 7, the redzone has to be 64 and 128 bytes respectively.
return std::max(32U, 1U << MappingScale);
}
/// AddressSanitizer: instrument the code in module to find memory bugs.
struct AddressSanitizer : public FunctionPass {
explicit AddressSanitizer(bool CompileKernel = false, bool Recover = false,
bool UseAfterScope = false)
: FunctionPass(ID), CompileKernel(CompileKernel || ClEnableKasan),
Recover(Recover || ClRecover),
UseAfterScope(UseAfterScope || ClUseAfterScope),
LocalDynamicShadow(nullptr) {
initializeAddressSanitizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "AddressSanitizerFunctionPass";
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
}
uint64_t getAllocaSizeInBytes(const AllocaInst &AI) const {
uint64_t ArraySize = 1;
if (AI.isArrayAllocation()) {
const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(AI.getArraySize());
assert(CI && "non-constant array size");
ArraySize = CI->getZExtValue();
}
Type *Ty = AI.getAllocatedType();
uint64_t SizeInBytes =
AI.getModule()->getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
return SizeInBytes * ArraySize;
}
/// Check if we want (and can) handle this alloca.
bool isInterestingAlloca(const AllocaInst &AI);
/// If it is an interesting memory access, return the PointerOperand
/// and set IsWrite/Alignment. Otherwise return nullptr.
/// MaybeMask is an output parameter for the mask Value, if we're looking at a
/// masked load/store.
Value *isInterestingMemoryAccess(Instruction *I, bool *IsWrite,
uint64_t *TypeSize, unsigned *Alignment,
Value **MaybeMask = nullptr);
void instrumentMop(ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor &ObjSizeVis, Instruction *I,
bool UseCalls, const DataLayout &DL);
void instrumentPointerComparisonOrSubtraction(Instruction *I);
void instrumentAddress(Instruction *OrigIns, Instruction *InsertBefore,
Value *Addr, uint32_t TypeSize, bool IsWrite,
Value *SizeArgument, bool UseCalls, uint32_t Exp);
void instrumentUnusualSizeOrAlignment(Instruction *I,
Instruction *InsertBefore, Value *Addr,
uint32_t TypeSize, bool IsWrite,
Value *SizeArgument, bool UseCalls,
uint32_t Exp);
Value *createSlowPathCmp(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *AddrLong,
Value *ShadowValue, uint32_t TypeSize);
Instruction *generateCrashCode(Instruction *InsertBefore, Value *Addr,
bool IsWrite, size_t AccessSizeIndex,
Value *SizeArgument, uint32_t Exp);
void instrumentMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic *MI);
Value *memToShadow(Value *Shadow, IRBuilder<> &IRB);
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
bool maybeInsertAsanInitAtFunctionEntry(Function &F);
void maybeInsertDynamicShadowAtFunctionEntry(Function &F);
void markEscapedLocalAllocas(Function &F);
bool doInitialization(Module &M) override;
bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
DominatorTree &getDominatorTree() const { return *DT; }
private:
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(Instruction *I);
bool GlobalIsLinkerInitialized(GlobalVariable *G);
bool isSafeAccess(ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor &ObjSizeVis, Value *Addr,
uint64_t TypeSize) const;
/// Helper to cleanup per-function state.
struct FunctionStateRAII {
AddressSanitizer *Pass;
FunctionStateRAII(AddressSanitizer *Pass) : Pass(Pass) {
assert(Pass->ProcessedAllocas.empty() &&
"last pass forgot to clear cache");
assert(!Pass->LocalDynamicShadow);
}
~FunctionStateRAII() {
Pass->LocalDynamicShadow = nullptr;
Pass->ProcessedAllocas.clear();
}
};
LLVMContext *C;
Triple TargetTriple;
int LongSize;
bool CompileKernel;
bool Recover;
bool UseAfterScope;
Type *IntptrTy;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
DominatorTree *DT;
Function *AsanCtorFunction = nullptr;
Function *AsanInitFunction = nullptr;
Function *AsanHandleNoReturnFunc;
Function *AsanPtrCmpFunction, *AsanPtrSubFunction;
// This array is indexed by AccessIsWrite, Experiment and log2(AccessSize).
Function *AsanErrorCallback[2][2][kNumberOfAccessSizes];
Function *AsanMemoryAccessCallback[2][2][kNumberOfAccessSizes];
// This array is indexed by AccessIsWrite and Experiment.
Function *AsanErrorCallbackSized[2][2];
Function *AsanMemoryAccessCallbackSized[2][2];
Function *AsanMemmove, *AsanMemcpy, *AsanMemset;
InlineAsm *EmptyAsm;
Value *LocalDynamicShadow;
GlobalsMetadata GlobalsMD;
DenseMap<const AllocaInst *, bool> ProcessedAllocas;
friend struct FunctionStackPoisoner;
};
class AddressSanitizerModule : public ModulePass {
public:
explicit AddressSanitizerModule(bool CompileKernel = false,
bool Recover = false)
: ModulePass(ID), CompileKernel(CompileKernel || ClEnableKasan),
Recover(Recover || ClRecover) {}
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "AddressSanitizerModule"; }
private:
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool InstrumentGlobals(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M);
void InstrumentGlobalsCOFF(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M,
ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> ExtendedGlobals,
ArrayRef<Constant *> MetadataInitializers);
void InstrumentGlobalsELF(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M,
ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> ExtendedGlobals,
ArrayRef<Constant *> MetadataInitializers,
const std::string &UniqueModuleId);
void InstrumentGlobalsMachO(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M,
ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> ExtendedGlobals,
ArrayRef<Constant *> MetadataInitializers);
void
InstrumentGlobalsWithMetadataArray(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Module &M,
ArrayRef<GlobalVariable *> ExtendedGlobals,
ArrayRef<Constant *> MetadataInitializers);
GlobalVariable *CreateMetadataGlobal(Module &M, Constant *Initializer,
StringRef OriginalName);
void SetComdatForGlobalMetadata(GlobalVariable *G, GlobalVariable *Metadata,
StringRef InternalSuffix);
IRBuilder<> CreateAsanModuleDtor(Module &M);
bool ShouldInstrumentGlobal(GlobalVariable *G);
bool ShouldUseMachOGlobalsSection() const;
StringRef getGlobalMetadataSection() const;
void poisonOneInitializer(Function &GlobalInit, GlobalValue *ModuleName);
void createInitializerPoisonCalls(Module &M, GlobalValue *ModuleName);
size_t MinRedzoneSizeForGlobal() const {
return RedzoneSizeForScale(Mapping.Scale);
}
GlobalsMetadata GlobalsMD;
bool CompileKernel;
bool Recover;
Type *IntptrTy;
LLVMContext *C;
Triple TargetTriple;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
Function *AsanPoisonGlobals;
Function *AsanUnpoisonGlobals;
Function *AsanRegisterGlobals;
Function *AsanUnregisterGlobals;
Function *AsanRegisterImageGlobals;
Function *AsanUnregisterImageGlobals;
Function *AsanRegisterElfGlobals;
Function *AsanUnregisterElfGlobals;
};
// Stack poisoning does not play well with exception handling.
// When an exception is thrown, we essentially bypass the code
// that unpoisones the stack. This is why the run-time library has
// to intercept __cxa_throw (as well as longjmp, etc) and unpoison the entire
// stack in the interceptor. This however does not work inside the
// actual function which catches the exception. Most likely because the
// compiler hoists the load of the shadow value somewhere too high.
// This causes asan to report a non-existing bug on 453.povray.
// It sounds like an LLVM bug.
struct FunctionStackPoisoner : public InstVisitor<FunctionStackPoisoner> {
Function &F;
AddressSanitizer &ASan;
DIBuilder DIB;
LLVMContext *C;
Type *IntptrTy;
Type *IntptrPtrTy;
ShadowMapping Mapping;
SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 16> AllocaVec;
SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 16> StaticAllocasToMoveUp;
SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> RetVec;
unsigned StackAlignment;
Function *AsanStackMallocFunc[kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass + 1],
*AsanStackFreeFunc[kMaxAsanStackMallocSizeClass + 1];
Function *AsanSetShadowFunc[0x100] = {};
Function *AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc, *AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc;
Function *AsanAllocaPoisonFunc, *AsanAllocasUnpoisonFunc;
// Stores a place and arguments of poisoning/unpoisoning call for alloca.
struct AllocaPoisonCall {
IntrinsicInst *InsBefore;
AllocaInst *AI;
uint64_t Size;
bool DoPoison;
};
SmallVector<AllocaPoisonCall, 8> DynamicAllocaPoisonCallVec;
SmallVector<AllocaPoisonCall, 8> StaticAllocaPoisonCallVec;
SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 1> DynamicAllocaVec;
SmallVector<IntrinsicInst *, 1> StackRestoreVec;
AllocaInst *DynamicAllocaLayout = nullptr;
IntrinsicInst *LocalEscapeCall = nullptr;
// Maps Value to an AllocaInst from which the Value is originated.
typedef DenseMap<Value *, AllocaInst *> AllocaForValueMapTy;
AllocaForValueMapTy AllocaForValue;
bool HasNonEmptyInlineAsm = false;
bool HasReturnsTwiceCall = false;
std::unique_ptr<CallInst> EmptyInlineAsm;
FunctionStackPoisoner(Function &F, AddressSanitizer &ASan)
: F(F),
ASan(ASan),
DIB(*F.getParent(), /*AllowUnresolved*/ false),
C(ASan.C),
IntptrTy(ASan.IntptrTy),
IntptrPtrTy(PointerType::get(IntptrTy, 0)),
Mapping(ASan.Mapping),
StackAlignment(1 << Mapping.Scale),
EmptyInlineAsm(CallInst::Create(ASan.EmptyAsm)) {}
bool runOnFunction() {
if (!ClStack) return false;
// Collect alloca, ret, lifetime instructions etc.
for (BasicBlock *BB : depth_first(&F.getEntryBlock())) visit(*BB);
if (AllocaVec.empty() && DynamicAllocaVec.empty()) return false;
initializeCallbacks(*F.getParent());
processDynamicAllocas();
processStaticAllocas();
if (ClDebugStack) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << F);
}
return true;
}
// Finds all Alloca instructions and puts
// poisoned red zones around all of them.
// Then unpoison everything back before the function returns.
void processStaticAllocas();
void processDynamicAllocas();
void createDynamicAllocasInitStorage();
// ----------------------- Visitors.
/// \brief Collect all Ret instructions.
void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI) { RetVec.push_back(&RI); }
/// \brief Collect all Resume instructions.
void visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &RI) { RetVec.push_back(&RI); }
/// \brief Collect all CatchReturnInst instructions.
void visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &CRI) { RetVec.push_back(&CRI); }
void unpoisonDynamicAllocasBeforeInst(Instruction *InstBefore,
Value *SavedStack) {
IRBuilder<> IRB(InstBefore);
Value *DynamicAreaPtr = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(SavedStack, IntptrTy);
// When we insert _asan_allocas_unpoison before @llvm.stackrestore, we
// need to adjust extracted SP to compute the address of the most recent
// alloca. We have a special @llvm.get.dynamic.area.offset intrinsic for
// this purpose.
if (!isa<ReturnInst>(InstBefore)) {
Function *DynamicAreaOffsetFunc = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
InstBefore->getModule(), Intrinsic::get_dynamic_area_offset,
{IntptrTy});
Value *DynamicAreaOffset = IRB.CreateCall(DynamicAreaOffsetFunc, {});
DynamicAreaPtr = IRB.CreateAdd(IRB.CreatePtrToInt(SavedStack, IntptrTy),
DynamicAreaOffset);
}
IRB.CreateCall(AsanAllocasUnpoisonFunc,
{IRB.CreateLoad(DynamicAllocaLayout), DynamicAreaPtr});
}
// Unpoison dynamic allocas redzones.
void unpoisonDynamicAllocas() {
for (auto &Ret : RetVec)
unpoisonDynamicAllocasBeforeInst(Ret, DynamicAllocaLayout);
for (auto &StackRestoreInst : StackRestoreVec)
unpoisonDynamicAllocasBeforeInst(StackRestoreInst,
StackRestoreInst->getOperand(0));
}
// Deploy and poison redzones around dynamic alloca call. To do this, we
// should replace this call with another one with changed parameters and
// replace all its uses with new address, so
// addr = alloca type, old_size, align
// is replaced by
// new_size = (old_size + additional_size) * sizeof(type)
// tmp = alloca i8, new_size, max(align, 32)
// addr = tmp + 32 (first 32 bytes are for the left redzone).
// Additional_size is added to make new memory allocation contain not only
// requested memory, but also left, partial and right redzones.
void handleDynamicAllocaCall(AllocaInst *AI);
/// \brief Collect Alloca instructions we want (and can) handle.
void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &AI) {
if (!ASan.isInterestingAlloca(AI)) {
if (AI.isStaticAlloca()) {
// Skip over allocas that are present *before* the first instrumented
// alloca, we don't want to move those around.
if (AllocaVec.empty())
return;
StaticAllocasToMoveUp.push_back(&AI);
}
return;
}
StackAlignment = std::max(StackAlignment, AI.getAlignment());
if (!AI.isStaticAlloca())
DynamicAllocaVec.push_back(&AI);
else
AllocaVec.push_back(&AI);
}
/// \brief Collect lifetime intrinsic calls to check for use-after-scope
/// errors.
void visitIntrinsicInst(IntrinsicInst &II) {
Intrinsic::ID ID = II.getIntrinsicID();
if (ID == Intrinsic::stackrestore) StackRestoreVec.push_back(&II);
if (ID == Intrinsic::localescape) LocalEscapeCall = &II;
if (!ASan.UseAfterScope)
return;
if (ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_start && ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_end)
return;
// Found lifetime intrinsic, add ASan instrumentation if necessary.
ConstantInt *Size = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II.getArgOperand(0));
// If size argument is undefined, don't do anything.
if (Size->isMinusOne()) return;
// Check that size doesn't saturate uint64_t and can
// be stored in IntptrTy.
const uint64_t SizeValue = Size->getValue().getLimitedValue();
if (SizeValue == ~0ULL ||
!ConstantInt::isValueValidForType(IntptrTy, SizeValue))
return;
// Find alloca instruction that corresponds to llvm.lifetime argument.
AllocaInst *AI = findAllocaForValue(II.getArgOperand(1));
if (!AI || !ASan.isInterestingAlloca(*AI))
return;
bool DoPoison = (ID == Intrinsic::lifetime_end);
AllocaPoisonCall APC = {&II, AI, SizeValue, DoPoison};
if (AI->isStaticAlloca())
StaticAllocaPoisonCallVec.push_back(APC);
else if (ClInstrumentDynamicAllocas)
DynamicAllocaPoisonCallVec.push_back(APC);
}
void visitCallSite(CallSite CS) {
Instruction *I = CS.getInstruction();
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
HasNonEmptyInlineAsm |=
CI->isInlineAsm() && !CI->isIdenticalTo(EmptyInlineAsm.get());
HasReturnsTwiceCall |= CI->canReturnTwice();
}
}
// ---------------------- Helpers.
void initializeCallbacks(Module &M);
bool doesDominateAllExits(const Instruction *I) const {
for (auto Ret : RetVec) {
if (!ASan.getDominatorTree().dominates(I, Ret)) return false;
}
return true;
}
/// Finds alloca where the value comes from.
AllocaInst *findAllocaForValue(Value *V);
// Copies bytes from ShadowBytes into shadow memory for indexes where
// ShadowMask is not zero. If ShadowMask[i] is zero, we assume that
// ShadowBytes[i] is constantly zero and doesn't need to be overwritten.
void copyToShadow(ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowMask, ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowBytes,
IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *ShadowBase);
void copyToShadow(ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowMask, ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowBytes,
size_t Begin, size_t End, IRBuilder<> &IRB,
Value *ShadowBase);
void copyToShadowInline(ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowMask,
ArrayRef<uint8_t> ShadowBytes, size_t Begin,
size_t End, IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *ShadowBase);
void poisonAlloca(Value *V, uint64_t Size, IRBuilder<> &IRB, bool DoPoison);
Value *createAllocaForLayout(IRBuilder<> &IRB, const ASanStackFrameLayout &L,
bool Dynamic);
PHINode *createPHI(IRBuilder<> &IRB, Value *Cond, Value *ValueIfTrue,
Instruction *ThenTerm, Value *ValueIfFalse);
};
} // anonymous namespace
char AddressSanitizer::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(
AddressSanitizer, "asan",
"AddressSanitizer: detects use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs.", false,
false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(
AddressSanitizer, "asan",
"AddressSanitizer: detects use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs.", false,
false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(bool CompileKernel,
bool Recover,
bool UseAfterScope) {
assert(!CompileKernel || Recover);
return new AddressSanitizer(CompileKernel, Recover, UseAfterScope);
}
char AddressSanitizerModule::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(
AddressSanitizerModule, "asan-module",
"AddressSanitizer: detects use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs."
"ModulePass",
false, false)
ModulePass *llvm::createAddressSanitizerModulePass(bool CompileKernel,
bool Recover) {
assert(!CompileKernel || Recover);
return new AddressSanitizerModule(CompileKernel, Recover);
}
static size_t TypeSizeToSizeIndex(uint32_t TypeSize) {
size_t Res = countTrailingZeros(TypeSize / 8);
assert(Res < kNumberOfAccessSizes);
return Res;
}
// \brief Create a constant for Str so that we can pass it to the run-time lib.
static GlobalVariable *createPrivateGlobalForString(Module &M, StringRef Str,
bool AllowMerging) {
Constant *StrConst = ConstantDataArray::getString(M.getContext(), Str);
// We use private linkage for module-local strings. If they can be merged
// with another one, we set the unnamed_addr attribute.
GlobalVariable *GV =
new GlobalVariable(M, StrConst->getType(), true,
GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, StrConst, kAsanGenPrefix);
if (AllowMerging) GV->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
GV->setAlignment(1); // Strings may not be merged w/o setting align 1.
return GV;
}
/// \brief Create a global describing a source location.
static GlobalVariable *createPrivateGlobalForSourceLoc(Module &M,
LocationMetadata MD) {
Constant *LocData[] = {
createPrivateGlobalForString(M, MD.Filename, true),
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()), MD.LineNo),
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext()), MD.ColumnNo),
};
auto LocStruct = ConstantStruct::getAnon(LocData);
auto GV = new GlobalVariable(M, LocStruct->getType(), true,
GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage, LocStruct,
kAsanGenPrefix);
GV->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
return GV;
}
/// \brief Check if \p G has been created by a trusted compiler pass.
static bool GlobalWasGeneratedByCompiler(GlobalVariable *G) {
// Do not instrument asan globals.
if (G->getName().startswith(kAsanGenPrefix) ||
G->getName().startswith(kSanCovGenPrefix) ||
G->getName().startswith(kODRGenPrefix))
return true;
// Do not instrument gcov counter arrays.
if (G->getName() == "__llvm_gcov_ctr")
return true;
return false;
}
Value *AddressSanitizer::memToShadow(Value *Shadow, IRBuilder<> &IRB) {
// Shadow >> scale
Shadow = IRB.CreateLShr(Shadow, Mapping.Scale);
if (Mapping.Offset == 0) return Shadow;
// (Shadow >> scale) | offset
Value *ShadowBase;
if (LocalDynamicShadow)
ShadowBase = LocalDynamicShadow;
else
ShadowBase = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Mapping.Offset);
if (Mapping.OrShadowOffset)
return IRB.CreateOr(Shadow, ShadowBase);
else