PyCitySchools_Challenge.ipynb

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     "text": [
      "C:\\Users\\laura\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\ipykernel_13024\\3904321406.py:18: FutureWarning: The default value of regex will change from True to False in a future version.\n",
      "  student_data_df[\"student_name\"] = student_data_df[\"student_name\"].str.replace(word,\"\")\n"
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nicole Baker</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
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       "  </tbody>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           0     Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School             66   \n",
       "1           1     Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "2           2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School             90   \n",
       "3           3    Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School             67   \n",
       "4           4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6    Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "7           7     Nicole Baker      F  12th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "8           8     Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9   Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  \n",
       "0          79  \n",
       "1          61  \n",
       "2          60  \n",
       "3          58  \n",
       "4          84  \n",
       "5          94  \n",
       "6          80  \n",
       "7          69  \n",
       "8          87  \n",
       "9          84  "
      ]
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   "source": [
    "# Dependencies and Setup\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "\n",
    "# File to Load (Remember to change the path if needed.)\n",
    "school_data_to_load = \"Resources/schools_complete.csv\"\n",
    "student_data_to_load = \"Resources/students_complete.csv\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# Read the School Data and Student Data and store into a Pandas DataFrame\n",
    "school_data_df = pd.read_csv(school_data_to_load)\n",
    "student_data_df = pd.read_csv(student_data_to_load)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Cleaning Student Names and Replacing Substrings in a Python String\n",
    "# Add each prefix and suffix to remove to a list.\n",
    "prefixes_suffixes = [\"Dr. \", \"Mr. \",\"Ms. \", \"Mrs. \", \"Miss \", \" MD\", \" DDS\", \" DVM\", \" PhD\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Iterate through the words in the \"prefixes_suffixes\" list and replace them with an empty space, \"\".\n",
    "for word in prefixes_suffixes:\n",
    "    student_data_df[\"student_name\"] = student_data_df[\"student_name\"].str.replace(word,\"\")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Check names.\n",
    "student_data_df.head(10)"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Deliverable 1: Replace the reading and math scores.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Replace the 9th grade reading and math scores at Thomas High School with NaN."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Install numpy using conda install numpy or pip install numpy. \n",
    "# Step 1. Import numpy as np.\n",
    "import numpy as np"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 39170 entries, 0 to 39169\n",
      "Data columns (total 7 columns):\n",
      " #   Column         Non-Null Count  Dtype \n",
      "---  ------         --------------  ----- \n",
      " 0   Student ID     39170 non-null  int64 \n",
      " 1   student_name   39170 non-null  object\n",
      " 2   gender         39170 non-null  object\n",
      " 3   grade          39170 non-null  object\n",
      " 4   school_name    39170 non-null  object\n",
      " 5   reading_score  39170 non-null  int64 \n",
      " 6   math_score     39170 non-null  int64 \n",
      "dtypes: int64(3), object(4)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.1+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "student_data_df.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Step 2. Use the loc method on the student_data_df to select all the reading scores from the 9th grade at Thomas High School and replace them with NaN.\n",
    "student_data_df.loc[(student_data_df[\"school_name\"] == \"Thomas High School\") &\n",
    "                    (student_data_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\"),\"reading_score\"] = np.nan\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#  Step 3. Refactor the code in Step 2 to replace the math scores with NaN.\n",
    "\n",
    "student_data_df.loc[(student_data_df[\"school_name\"] == \"Thomas High School\") & \n",
    "                    (student_data_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\"),\"math_score\"] = np.nan\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
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       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37535</th>\n",
       "      <td>37535</td>\n",
       "      <td>Norma Mata</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37536</th>\n",
       "      <td>37536</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cody Miller</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37537</th>\n",
       "      <td>37537</td>\n",
       "      <td>Erik Snyder</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37538</th>\n",
       "      <td>37538</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tanya Martinez</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>37539</th>\n",
       "      <td>37539</td>\n",
       "      <td>Noah Erickson</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>70.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>1635 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "37535       37535       Norma Mata      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "37536       37536      Cody Miller      M  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "37537       37537      Erik Snyder      M   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "37538       37538   Tanya Martinez      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "37539       37539    Noah Erickson      M   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  \n",
       "37535           76.0        76.0  \n",
       "37536           84.0        82.0  \n",
       "37537            NaN         NaN  \n",
       "37538            NaN         NaN  \n",
       "37539            NaN         NaN  \n",
       "...              ...         ...  \n",
       "39165           99.0        90.0  \n",
       "39166           95.0        70.0  \n",
       "39167            NaN         NaN  \n",
       "39168           99.0        90.0  \n",
       "39169           95.0        75.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[1635 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
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   "source": [
    "#  Step 4. Check the student data for NaN's. \n",
    "\n",
    "student_data_df.loc[student_data_df[\"school_name\"] == \"Thomas High School\"]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Deliverable 2 : Repeat the school district analysis"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### District Summary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Combine the data into a single dataset\n",
    "school_data_complete_df = pd.merge(student_data_df, school_data_df, how=\"left\", on=[\"school_name\", \"school_name\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the Totals (Schools and Students)\n",
    "school_count = len(school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].unique())\n",
    "student_count = school_data_complete_df[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the Total Budget\n",
    "total_budget = school_data_df[\"budget\"].sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the Average Scores using the \"clean_student_data\".\n",
    "average_reading_score = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"].mean()\n",
    "average_math_score = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"].mean()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "38709"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 1. Get the number of students that are in ninth grade at Thomas High School.\n",
    "# These students have no grades. \n",
    "\n",
    "student_count_ths9 = school_data_complete_df.loc[(school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"] == \"Thomas High School\") & \n",
    "                    (school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "student_count_ths9 = student_count_ths9[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "\n",
    "# Get the total student count \n",
    "student_count = school_data_complete_df[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Step 2. Subtract the number of students that are in ninth grade at \n",
    "# Thomas High School from the total student count to get the new total student count.\n",
    "\n",
    "new_total_student_count = student_count - student_count_ths9\n",
    "\n",
    "new_total_student_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "461"
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     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
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    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "student_count_ths9"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the passing rates using the \"clean_student_data\".\n",
    "new_passing_math_count = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)].count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "new_passing_reading_count = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)].count()[\"student_name\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Step 3. Calculate the passing percentages with the new total student count.\n",
    "new_passing_math_percentage = new_passing_math_count / float(new_total_student_count) * 100\n",
    "\n",
    "new_passing_reading_percentage = new_passing_reading_count / float(new_total_student_count) * 100\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the students who passed both reading and math.\n",
    "new_passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)\n",
    "                                               & (school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the number of students that passed both reading and math.\n",
    "new_overall_passing_math_reading_count = new_passing_math_reading[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Step 4.Calculate the overall passing percentage with new total student count.\n",
    "new_overall_passing_percentage = new_overall_passing_math_reading_count / new_total_student_count * 100"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39,170</td>\n",
       "      <td>$24,649,428.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>64.9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools Total Students    Total Budget Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15         39,170  $24,649,428.00               78.9   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Average Reading Score % Passing Math % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0                  81.9           74.8              85.7              64.9  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Create a DataFrame\n",
    "district_summary_df = pd.DataFrame(\n",
    "          [{\"Total Schools\": school_count, \n",
    "          \"Total Students\": student_count, \n",
    "          \"Total Budget\": total_budget,\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\": average_math_score, \n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": average_reading_score,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": new_passing_math_percentage,\n",
    "         \"% Passing Reading\": new_passing_reading_percentage,\n",
    "        \"% Overall Passing\": new_overall_passing_percentage}])\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Format the \"Total Students\" to have the comma for a thousands separator.\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"].map(\"{:,}\".format)\n",
    "# Format the \"Total Budget\" to have the comma for a thousands separator, a decimal separator and a \"$\".\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "# Format the columns.\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "##  School Summary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Determine the School Type\n",
    "per_school_types = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"type\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the total student count.\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].value_counts()\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the total school budget and per capita spending\n",
    "per_school_budget = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"budget\"]\n",
    "# Calculate the per capita spending.\n",
    "per_school_capita = per_school_budget / per_school_counts\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the average test scores.\n",
    "per_school_math = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "per_school_reading = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the passing scores by creating a filtered DataFrame.\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the number of students passing math and passing reading by school.\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = per_school_passing_math.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = per_school_passing_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the percentage of passing math and reading scores per school.\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = per_school_passing_math / per_school_counts * 100\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = per_school_passing_reading / per_school_counts * 100\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the students who passed both reading and math.\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)\n",
    "                                               & (school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the number of students passing math and passing reading by school.\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = per_passing_math_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the percentage of passing math and reading scores per school.\n",
    "per_overall_passing_percentage = per_passing_math_reading / per_school_counts * 100"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create the DataFrame\n",
    "per_school_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "    \"School Type\": per_school_types,\n",
    "    \"Total Students\": per_school_counts,\n",
    "    \"Total School Budget\": per_school_budget,\n",
    "    \"Per Student Budget\": per_school_capita,\n",
    "    \"Average Math Score\": per_school_math,\n",
    "    \"Average Reading Score\": per_school_reading,\n",
    "    \"% Passing Math\": per_school_passing_math,\n",
    "    \"% Passing Reading\": per_school_passing_reading,\n",
    "    \"% Overall Passing\": per_overall_passing_percentage})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.505855</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.252927</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867121</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.854628</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.350937</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.896082</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.911315</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.663609</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.076453</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.611111</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.350937   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988       92.505855   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699       94.594595   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724       93.867121   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.896082       66.911315   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488       93.867718   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000       93.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School             81.933280          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School            97.039828          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School               79.299014          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School            97.138965          90.599455  \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508  \n",
       "Holden High School             96.252927          89.227166  \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884  \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172  \n",
       "Pena High School               95.945946          90.540541  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247  \n",
       "Shelton High School            95.854628          89.892107  \n",
       "Thomas High School             69.663609          65.076453  \n",
       "Wilson High School             96.539641          90.582567  \n",
       "Wright High School             96.611111          90.333333  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the Total School Budget and the Per Student Budget\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1174"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 5.  Get the number of 10th-12th graders from Thomas High School (THS).\n",
    "students_ths_10to12 = school_data_complete_df.loc[(school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"] == \"Thomas High School\") & \n",
    "                    (school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] != \"9th\")]\n",
    "students_ths_10to12_count = students_ths_10to12[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "students_ths_10to12_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1094"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 6. Get all the students passing math from THS\n",
    "# NOTE: module instructions specify using the .loc method for steps 6-8 ??\n",
    "\n",
    "ths_passing_math = students_ths_10to12[(students_ths_10to12[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "ths_passing_math_count = ths_passing_math[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "ths_passing_math_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1139"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 7. Get all the students passing reading from THS\n",
    "\n",
    "ths_passing_reading = students_ths_10to12[(students_ths_10to12[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "ths_passing_reading_count = ths_passing_reading[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "ths_passing_reading_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1064"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 8. Get all the students passing math and reading from THS\n",
    "\n",
    "ths_passing_math_reading = students_ths_10to12[(students_ths_10to12[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)\n",
    "                                               & (students_ths_10to12[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "ths_passing_math_reading_count = ths_passing_math_reading[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "ths_passing_math_reading_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "93.18568994889267"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 9. Calculate the percentage of 10th-12th grade students passing math from Thomas High School. \n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_math = ths_passing_math_count / students_ths_10to12_count * 100\n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "97.01873935264055"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 10. Calculate the percentage of 10th-12th grade students passing reading from Thomas High School.\n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_reading = ths_passing_reading_count / students_ths_10to12_count * 100\n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "90.63032367972743"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Step 11. Calculate the overall passing percentage of 10th-12th grade from Thomas High School. \n",
    "\n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_math_reading = ths_passing_math_reading_count / students_ths_10to12_count * 100\n",
    "ths_percentage_passing_math_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Step 12. Replace the passing math percent for Thomas High School in the per_school_summary_df.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.loc[\"Thomas High School\",\"% Passing Math\"] = float(93.18568994889267)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Step 13. Replace the passing reading percentage for Thomas High School in the per_school_summary_df.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.loc[\"Thomas High School\",\"% Passing Reading\"] = float(97.01873935264055)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Step 14. Replace the overall passing percentage for Thomas High School in the per_school_summary_df.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.loc[\"Thomas High School\",\"% Overall Passing\"] = float(90.63032367972743)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.505855</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.252927</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867121</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.854628</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.350937</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.896082</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.185690</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.018739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.630324</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.611111</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.350937   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988       92.505855   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699       94.594595   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724       93.867121   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.896082       93.185690   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488       93.867718   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000       93.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School             81.933280          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School            97.039828          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School               79.299014          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School            97.138965          90.599455  \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508  \n",
       "Holden High School             96.252927          89.227166  \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884  \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172  \n",
       "Pena High School               95.945946          90.540541  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247  \n",
       "Shelton High School            95.854628          89.892107  \n",
       "Thomas High School             97.018739          90.630324  \n",
       "Wilson High School             96.539641          90.582567  \n",
       "Wright High School             96.611111          90.333333  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    " per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## High and Low Performing Schools "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
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       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
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       "      <td>97.018739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.630324</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School     Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School      Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School     Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School      Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Pena High School        Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School            $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Thomas High School             $638.00           83.350937   \n",
       "Griffin High School            $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Wilson High School             $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Pena High School               $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School              83.975780       94.133477          97.039828   \n",
       "Thomas High School               83.896082       93.185690          97.018739   \n",
       "Griffin High School              83.816757       93.392371          97.138965   \n",
       "Wilson High School               83.989488       93.867718          96.539641   \n",
       "Pena High School                 84.044699       94.594595          95.945946   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Cabrera High School          91.334769  \n",
       "Thomas High School           90.630324  \n",
       "Griffin High School          90.599455  \n",
       "Wilson High School           90.582567  \n",
       "Pena High School             90.540541  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort and show top five schools.\n",
    "\n",
    "top_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"], ascending=False)\n",
    "\n",
    "top_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247  \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884  \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508  \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Sort and show top five schools.\n",
    "\n",
    "top_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"], ascending=True)\n",
    "\n",
    "top_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Math and Reading Scores by Grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create a Series of scores by grade levels using conditionals.\n",
    "\n",
    "ninth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\")]\n",
    "tenth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"10th\")]\n",
    "eleventh_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"11th\")]\n",
    "twelfth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"12th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Group each school Series by the school name for the average math score.\n",
    "\n",
    "ninth_grade_math_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "tenth_grade_math_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "eleventh_grade_math_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "twelfth_grade_math_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Group each school Series by the school name for the average reading score.\n",
    "\n",
    "ninth_grade_reading_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "tenth_grade_reading_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "eleventh_grade_reading_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "twelfth_grade_reading_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Combine each Series for average math scores by school into single data frame.\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "                \"9th\": ninth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"10th\": tenth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"11th\": eleventh_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"12th\": twelfth_grade_math_scores})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Combine each Series for average reading scores by school into single data frame.\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "              \"9th\": ninth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"10th\": tenth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"11th\": eleventh_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"12th\": twelfth_grade_reading_scores})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Format each grade column.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.083676</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.996772</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.515588</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.492218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.094697</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.154506</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.765560</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.277487</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.403037</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.539974</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.884344</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.151369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.361345</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.672316</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.918058</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.179963</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.044010</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.229064</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.842105</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.356164</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.438495</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.337408</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.136029</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.186567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.787402</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.429825</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.855422</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.027251</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.908735</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.446602</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.225641</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.187857</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.691117</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.491653</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.863248</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.625455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.372000</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.328125</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.121547</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.859966</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.612500</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.395626</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.690748</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.420755</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.917411</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.383495</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.778976</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.087886</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.498795</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.497041</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.085578</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.724422</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.195326</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.035794</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.264706</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.010288</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.836782</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.644986</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                             9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "Bailey High School     77.083676  76.996772  77.515588  76.492218\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.094697  83.154506  82.765560  83.277487\n",
       "Figueroa High School   76.403037  76.539974  76.884344  77.151369\n",
       "Ford High School       77.361345  77.672316  76.918058  76.179963\n",
       "Griffin High School    82.044010  84.229064  83.842105  83.356164\n",
       "Hernandez High School  77.438495  77.337408  77.136029  77.186567\n",
       "Holden High School     83.787402  83.429825  85.000000  82.855422\n",
       "Huang High School      77.027251  75.908735  76.446602  77.225641\n",
       "Johnson High School    77.187857  76.691117  77.491653  76.863248\n",
       "Pena High School       83.625455  83.372000  84.328125  84.121547\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  76.859966  76.612500  76.395626  77.690748\n",
       "Shelton High School    83.420755  82.917411  83.383495  83.778976\n",
       "Thomas High School           NaN  83.087886  83.498795  83.497041\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.085578  83.724422  83.195326  83.035794\n",
       "Wright High School     83.264706  84.010288  83.836782  83.644986"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 53,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Remove the index.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.303155</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.907183</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.945643</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.912451</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.676136</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.253219</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.788382</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.287958</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.198598</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.408912</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.640339</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.384863</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.632653</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.262712</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.403642</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.662338</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.369193</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.706897</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.288089</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.013699</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.866860</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.660147</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.396140</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.857143</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.677165</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.324561</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.815534</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.698795</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.290284</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.512386</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.417476</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.305983</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.260714</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.773431</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.616027</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.227564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.807273</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.612000</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.335938</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.591160</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.993127</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.629808</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.864811</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.376426</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>84.122642</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.441964</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.373786</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.781671</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.254157</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.585542</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.831361</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.939778</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.021452</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.764608</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.317673</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.833333</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.812757</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.156322</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.073171</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                             9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "Bailey High School     81.303155  80.907183  80.945643  80.912451\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.676136  84.253219  83.788382  84.287958\n",
       "Figueroa High School   81.198598  81.408912  80.640339  81.384863\n",
       "Ford High School       80.632653  81.262712  80.403642  80.662338\n",
       "Griffin High School    83.369193  83.706897  84.288089  84.013699\n",
       "Hernandez High School  80.866860  80.660147  81.396140  80.857143\n",
       "Holden High School     83.677165  83.324561  83.815534  84.698795\n",
       "Huang High School      81.290284  81.512386  81.417476  80.305983\n",
       "Johnson High School    81.260714  80.773431  80.616027  81.227564\n",
       "Pena High School       83.807273  83.612000  84.335938  84.591160\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  80.993127  80.629808  80.864811  80.376426\n",
       "Shelton High School    84.122642  83.441964  84.373786  82.781671\n",
       "Thomas High School           NaN  84.254157  83.585542  83.831361\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.939778  84.021452  83.764608  84.317673\n",
       "Wright High School     83.833333  83.812757  84.156322  84.073171"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Remove the index.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scores by School Spending"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$586-630</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$586</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "      <td>$631-645</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "      <td>$631-645</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "      <td>$586-630</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "      <td>$646-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.505855</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.252927</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$586</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "      <td>$646-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "      <td>$646-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "      <td>$586-630</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "      <td>$631-645</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867121</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.854628</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "      <td>$586-630</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.350937</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.896082</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.185690</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.018739</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.630324</td>\n",
       "      <td>$631-645</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$586</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.611111</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$586</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.350937   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988       92.505855   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699       94.594595   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724       93.867121   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.896082       93.185690   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488       93.867718   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000       93.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School             81.933280          54.642283   \n",
       "Cabrera High School            97.039828          91.334769   \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476   \n",
       "Ford High School               79.299014          54.289887   \n",
       "Griffin High School            97.138965          90.599455   \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508   \n",
       "Holden High School             96.252927          89.227166   \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884   \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172   \n",
       "Pena High School               95.945946          90.540541   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247   \n",
       "Shelton High School            95.854628          89.892107   \n",
       "Thomas High School             97.018739          90.630324   \n",
       "Wilson High School             96.539641          90.582567   \n",
       "Wright High School             96.611111          90.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Spending Ranges (Per Student)  \n",
       "Bailey High School                         $586-630  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                           <$586  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                       $631-645  \n",
       "Ford High School                           $631-645  \n",
       "Griffin High School                        $586-630  \n",
       "Hernandez High School                      $646-675  \n",
       "Holden High School                            <$586  \n",
       "Huang High School                          $646-675  \n",
       "Johnson High School                        $646-675  \n",
       "Pena High School                           $586-630  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School                      $631-645  \n",
       "Shelton High School                        $586-630  \n",
       "Thomas High School                         $631-645  \n",
       "Wilson High School                            <$586  \n",
       "Wright High School                            <$586  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Establish the spending bins and group names.\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_capita.describe()\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 630, 645, 675]\n",
    "group_names = [\"<$586\", \"$586-630\", \"$631-645\", \"$646-675\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins.\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"] = pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins, labels=group_names)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns. \n",
    "spending_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "overall_passing_spending = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Create the DataFrame\n",
    "spending_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : spending_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": spending_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": spending_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": spending_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": overall_passing_spending})\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>&lt;$586</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$586-630</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$631-645</th>\n",
       "      <td>78.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$646-675</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                              Average Math Score Average Reading Score  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                            \n",
       "<$586                                       83.5                  83.9   \n",
       "$586-630                                    81.9                  83.2   \n",
       "$631-645                                    78.5                  81.6   \n",
       "$646-675                                    77.0                  81.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Passing Math % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                    \n",
       "<$586                                     93                97   \n",
       "$586-630                                  87                93   \n",
       "$631-645                                  73                84   \n",
       "$646-675                                  66                81   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                    \n",
       "<$586                                        90  \n",
       "$586-630                                     81  \n",
       "$631-645                                     63  \n",
       "$646-675                                     54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the DataFrame \n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scores by School Size"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Establish the bins.\n",
    "size_bins = [0, 999, 1999, 5000]\n",
    "group_names = [\"Small (<1000)\", \"Medium (1000-1999)\", \"Large (2000-5000)\"]\n",
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"School Size\"] = pd.cut(per_school_summary_df[\"Total Students\"], size_bins, labels=group_names)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns. \n",
    "size_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Assemble into DataFrame. \n",
    "size_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : size_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": size_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": size_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": size_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": size_overall_passing})\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Small (&lt;1000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Medium (1000-1999)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Large (2000-5000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                   Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Size                                                                  \n",
       "Small (<1000)                    83.8                  83.9             94   \n",
       "Medium (1000-1999)               83.4                  83.9             94   \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)                77.7                  81.3             70   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Size                                             \n",
       "Small (<1000)                     96                90  \n",
       "Medium (1000-1999)                97                91  \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)                 83                58  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the DataFrame  \n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scores by School Type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns. \n",
    "type_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Assemble into DataFrame. \n",
    "type_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : type_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": type_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": type_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": type_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": type_overall_passing})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charter</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>District</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Type                                                           \n",
       "Charter                   83.5                  83.9             94   \n",
       "District                  77.0                  81.0             67   \n",
       "\n",
       "            % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Type                                      \n",
       "Charter                    97                90  \n",
       "District                   81                54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# # Format the DataFrame \n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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