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unquote.go
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unquote.go
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package struct_tag
import (
"errors"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var ErrSyntax = errors.New("invalid syntax")
func Unquote(s string) (string, error) {
n := len(s)
if n < 2 {
return "", ErrSyntax
}
quote := s[0]
if quote != s[n-1] {
return "", ErrSyntax
}
s = s[1 : n-1]
if quote == '`' {
if contains(s, '`') {
return "", ErrSyntax
}
if contains(s, '\r') {
// -1 because we know there is at least one \r to remove.
buf := make([]byte, 0, len(s)-1)
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] != '\r' {
buf = append(buf, s[i])
}
}
return string(buf), nil
}
return s, nil
}
if quote != '"' && quote != '\'' {
return "", ErrSyntax
}
// if contains(s, '\n') {
// return "", ErrSyntax
// }
// Is it trivial? Avoid allocation.
if !contains(s, '\\') && !contains(s, quote) {
switch quote {
case '"':
return s, nil
case '\'':
r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
if size == len(s) && (r != utf8.RuneError || size != 1) {
return s, nil
}
}
}
var runeTmp [utf8.UTFMax]byte
buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2) // Try to avoid more allocations.
for len(s) > 0 {
c, multibyte, ss, err := unquoteChar(s, quote)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
s = ss
if c < utf8.RuneSelf || !multibyte {
buf = append(buf, byte(c))
} else {
n := utf8.EncodeRune(runeTmp[:], c)
buf = append(buf, runeTmp[:n]...)
}
if quote == '\'' && len(s) != 0 {
// single-quoted must be single character
return "", ErrSyntax
}
}
return string(buf), nil
}
// contains reports whether the string contains the byte c.
func contains(s string, c byte) bool {
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == c {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func unquoteChar(s string, quote byte) (value rune, multibyte bool, tail string, err error) {
// easy cases
switch c := s[0]; {
case c == quote && (quote == '\'' || quote == '"'):
err = ErrSyntax
return
case c >= utf8.RuneSelf:
r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
return r, true, s[size:], nil
case c != '\\':
return rune(s[0]), false, s[1:], nil
}
// hard case: c is backslash
if len(s) <= 1 {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
c := s[1]
s = s[2:]
switch c {
case 'a':
value = '\a'
case 'b':
value = '\b'
case 'f':
value = '\f'
case 'n':
value = '\n'
case 'r':
value = '\r'
case 't':
value = '\t'
case 'v':
value = '\v'
case 'x', 'u', 'U':
n := 0
switch c {
case 'x':
n = 2
case 'u':
n = 4
case 'U':
n = 8
}
var v rune
if len(s) < n {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
x, ok := unhex(s[j])
if !ok {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
v = v<<4 | x
}
s = s[n:]
if c == 'x' {
// single-byte string, possibly not UTF-8
value = v
break
}
if v > utf8.MaxRune {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
value = v
multibyte = true
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7':
v := rune(c) - '0'
if len(s) < 2 {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
for j := 0; j < 2; j++ { // one digit already; two more
x := rune(s[j]) - '0'
if x < 0 || x > 7 {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
v = (v << 3) | x
}
s = s[2:]
if v > 255 {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
value = v
case '\\':
value = '\\'
case '\'', '"':
if c != quote {
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
value = rune(c)
default:
err = ErrSyntax
return
}
tail = s
return
}
func unhex(b byte) (v rune, ok bool) {
c := rune(b)
switch {
case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
return c - '0', true
case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
return c - 'a' + 10, true
case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
return c - 'A' + 10, true
}
return
}