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reflect.zig
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reflect.zig
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//! LoRaWAN Zig App for NuttX. We call the LoRaWAN Library
//! to Join a LoRaWAN Network and send a Data Packet. Ported from:
//! https://github.com/lupyuen/lorawan_test/blob/main/lorawan_test_main.c
/// Import the Zig Standard Library
const std = @import("std");
/// Import the LoRaWAN Library from C
const c = @cImport({
// NuttX Defines
@cDefine("__NuttX__", "");
@cDefine("NDEBUG", "");
@cDefine("ARCH_RISCV", "");
// Workaround for "Unable to translate macro: undefined identifier `LL`"
@cDefine("LL", "");
@cDefine("__int_c_join(a, b)", "a"); // Bypass zig/lib/include/stdint.h
// NuttX Header Files
@cInclude("arch/types.h");
@cInclude("../../nuttx/include/limits.h");
@cInclude("stdio.h");
// LoRaWAN Header Files
@cInclude("firmwareVersion.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/githubVersion.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/boards/utilities.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/mac/region/RegionCommon.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/Commissioning.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandler/LmHandler.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandler/packages/LmhpCompliance.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandler/packages/LmhpClockSync.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandler/packages/LmhpRemoteMcastSetup.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandler/packages/LmhpFragmentation.h");
@cInclude("../libs/liblorawan/src/apps/LoRaMac/common/LmHandlerMsgDisplay.h");
// TODO: BL602 Internal Temperature Sensor for seeding Entropy Pool
// #ifdef CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC
// @cInclude("../libs/libbl602_adc/bl602_adc.h");
// @cInclude("../libs/libbl602_adc/bl602_glb.h");
// #endif // CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC
});
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Constants
/// LoRaWAN Region
const ACTIVE_REGION = c.LORAMAC_REGION_AS923;
/// LoRaWAN default end-device class
const LORAWAN_DEFAULT_CLASS = c.CLASS_A;
/// Defines the application data transmission duty cycle. 40s, value in [ms].
const APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE: c_int = 40000;
/// Defines a random delay for application data transmission duty cycle. 5s,
/// value in [ms].
const APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND: c_int = 5000;
/// LoRaWAN Adaptive Data Rate
/// \remark Please note that when ADR is enabled the end-device should be static
const LORAWAN_ADR_STATE = false; // Previously: c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_ADR_OFF;
/// Default datarate
/// \remark Please note that LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE is used only when ADR is disabled
const LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE = c.DR_3;
/// LoRaWAN confirmed messages (unconfirmed)
const LORAWAN_DEFAULT_CONFIRMED_MSG_STATE = c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_UNCONFIRMED_MSG;
/// User application data buffer size
const LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE = 242;
/// LoRaWAN ETSI duty cycle control enable/disable
/// \remark Please note that ETSI mandates duty cycled transmissions. Use only for test purposes
const LORAWAN_DUTYCYCLE_ON = true;
/// Defines the maximum size for the buffer receiving the fragmentation result.
/// \remark By default FragDecoder.h defines:
/// \ref FRAG_MAX_NB 21
/// \ref FRAG_MAX_SIZE 50
/// FileSize = FRAG_MAX_NB * FRAG_MAX_SIZE
/// If bigger file size is to be received or is fragmented differently
/// one must update those parameters.
const UNFRAGMENTED_DATA_SIZE = 21 * 50;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main Function
/// Main Function that will be called by NuttX. We call the LoRaWAN Library
/// to Join a LoRaWAN Network and send a Data Packet.
pub export fn lorawan_test_main(
_argc: c_int,
_argv: [*]const [*]const u8
) c_int {
// Do Type Reflection
reflect();
// Unused parameters
_ = _argc;
_ = _argv;
// Init the Timer Struct at startup
TxTimer = std.mem.zeroes(c.TimerEvent_t);
// If we are using Entropy Pool and the BL602 ADC is available,
// add the Internal Temperature Sensor data to the Entropy Pool
// TODO: init_entropy_pool();
// Compute the interval between transmissions based on Duty Cycle
TxPeriodicity = @intCast(u32, // Cast to u32 because randr() can be negative
APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE +
c.randr(
-APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND,
APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND
)
);
// Show the Firmware and GitHub Versions
const appVersion = c.Version_t {
.Value = c.FIRMWARE_VERSION,
};
const gitHubVersion = c.Version_t {
.Value = c.GITHUB_VERSION,
};
c.DisplayAppInfo("Zig LoRaWAN Test", &appVersion, &gitHubVersion);
// Init LoRaWAN
if (LmHandlerInit(&LmHandlerCallbacks, &LmHandlerParams)
!= c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_SUCCESS) {
std.log.err("LoRaMac wasn't properly initialized", .{});
// Fatal error, endless loop.
while (true) {}
}
_ = &LmHandlerParams; // For debugging
_ = &LmhpComplianceParams; // For debugging
_ = &LmHandlerCallbacks; // For debugging
// Set system maximum tolerated rx error in milliseconds
_ = c.LmHandlerSetSystemMaxRxError(20);
// The LoRa-Alliance Compliance protocol package should always be initialized and activated.
_ = c.LmHandlerPackageRegister(c.PACKAGE_ID_COMPLIANCE, &LmhpComplianceParams);
_ = c.LmHandlerPackageRegister(c.PACKAGE_ID_CLOCK_SYNC, null);
_ = c.LmHandlerPackageRegister(c.PACKAGE_ID_REMOTE_MCAST_SETUP, null);
_ = c.LmHandlerPackageRegister(c.PACKAGE_ID_FRAGMENTATION, &FragmentationParams);
// Init the Clock Sync and File Transfer status
IsClockSynched = false;
IsFileTransferDone = false;
// Join the LoRaWAN Network
c.LmHandlerJoin();
// Set the Transmit Timer
StartTxProcess(LmHandlerTxEvents_t.LORAMAC_HANDLER_TX_ON_TIMER);
// Handle LoRaWAN Events
handle_event_queue(); // Never returns
return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Transmit Data
/// Prepare the payload of a Data Packet and transmit it
fn PrepareTxFrame() void {
// If we haven't joined the LoRaWAN Network, try again later
if (c.LmHandlerIsBusy()) {
debug("PrepareTxFrame: Busy", .{});
return;
}
// Message to be sent to LoRaWAN
const msg: []const u8 = "Hi NuttX\x00"; // 9 bytes including null
debug("PrepareTxFrame: Transmit to LoRaWAN ({} bytes): {s}", .{
msg.len, msg
});
// Copy message into LoRaWAN buffer
std.mem.copy(
u8, // Type
&AppDataBuffer, // Destination
msg // Source
);
// Compose the transmit request
var appData = c.LmHandlerAppData_t {
.Buffer = &AppDataBuffer,
.BufferSize = msg.len,
.Port = 1,
};
// Validate the message size and check if it can be transmitted
var txInfo: c.LoRaMacTxInfo_t = undefined;
const status = c.LoRaMacQueryTxPossible(appData.BufferSize, &txInfo);
debug("PrepareTxFrame: status={}, maxSize={}, currentSize={}", .{
status,
txInfo.MaxPossibleApplicationDataSize,
txInfo.CurrentPossiblePayloadSize
});
assert(status == c.LORAMAC_STATUS_OK);
// Transmit the message
const sendStatus = c.LmHandlerSend(&appData, LmHandlerParams.IsTxConfirmed);
assert(sendStatus == c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_SUCCESS);
debug("PrepareTxFrame: Transmit OK", .{});
}
fn StartTxProcess(txEvent: LmHandlerTxEvents_t) void {
debug("StartTxProcess", .{});
switch (txEvent) {
LmHandlerTxEvents_t.LORAMAC_HANDLER_TX_ON_TIMER => {
// Schedule 1st packet transmission
c.TimerInit(&TxTimer, OnTxTimerEvent);
c.TimerSetValue(&TxTimer, TxPeriodicity);
OnTxTimerEvent(null);
},
LmHandlerTxEvents_t.LORAMAC_HANDLER_TX_ON_EVENT => {
// Do nothing
},
}
}
fn UplinkProcess() void {
debug("UplinkProcess", .{});
var isPending: u8 = 0;
// TODO: CRITICAL_SECTION_BEGIN();
isPending = IsTxFramePending;
IsTxFramePending = 0;
// TODO: CRITICAL_SECTION_END();
if (isPending == 1) {
PrepareTxFrame();
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Event Handlers
/// Function executed on TxTimer event
export fn OnTxTimerEvent(event: [*c]c.struct_ble_npl_event) void {
debug("OnTxTimerEvent: timeout in {} ms, event=0x{x}", .{
TxPeriodicity, @ptrToInt(event)
});
c.TimerStop(&TxTimer);
IsTxFramePending = 1;
// Schedule next transmission
c.TimerSetValue(&TxTimer, TxPeriodicity);
c.TimerStart(&TxTimer);
}
export fn OnMacProcessNotify() void {
IsMacProcessPending = 1;
}
export fn OnNvmDataChange(state: c.LmHandlerNvmContextStates_t, size: u16) void {
c.DisplayNvmDataChange(state, size);
}
export fn OnNetworkParametersChange(params: [*c]c.CommissioningParams_t) void {
c.DisplayNetworkParametersUpdate(params);
}
export fn OnMacMcpsRequest(
status: c.LoRaMacStatus_t,
mcpsReq: [*c]c.McpsReq_t,
nextTxIn: c.TimerTime_t
) void {
c.DisplayMacMcpsRequestUpdate(status, mcpsReq, nextTxIn);
}
export fn OnMacMlmeRequest(
status: c.LoRaMacStatus_t,
mlmeReq: *MlmeReq_t,
nextTxIn: c.TimerTime_t
) void {
DisplayMacMlmeRequestUpdate(status, mlmeReq, nextTxIn);
}
export fn OnJoinRequest(params: [*c]c.LmHandlerJoinParams_t) void {
debug("OnJoinRequest", .{});
c.DisplayJoinRequestUpdate(params);
if (params.*.Status == c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_ERROR) {
c.LmHandlerJoin();
} else {
_ = c.LmHandlerRequestClass(LORAWAN_DEFAULT_CLASS);
}
}
export fn OnTxData(params: [*c]c.LmHandlerTxParams_t) void {
debug("OnTxData", .{});
c.DisplayTxUpdate(params);
}
export fn OnRxData(appData: [*c]c.LmHandlerAppData_t, params: [*c]c.LmHandlerRxParams_t) void {
debug("OnRxData", .{});
c.DisplayRxUpdate(appData, params);
}
export fn OnClassChange(deviceClass: c.DeviceClass_t) void {
debug("OnClassChange", .{});
c.DisplayClassUpdate(deviceClass);
switch (deviceClass) {
c.CLASS_A => {
IsMcSessionStarted = false;
},
c.CLASS_B => {
// Inform the server as soon as possible that the end-device has switched to ClassB
var appData = c.LmHandlerAppData_t {
.Buffer = null,
.BufferSize = 0,
.Port = 0,
};
_ = c.LmHandlerSend(
&appData,
c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_UNCONFIRMED_MSG
);
IsMcSessionStarted = true;
},
c.CLASS_C => {
IsMcSessionStarted = true;
},
else => {
unreachable;
}
}
}
export fn OnBeaconStatusChange(params: [*c]c.LoRaMacHandlerBeaconParams_t) void {
switch (params.*.State) {
c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_RX => {
debug("OnBeaconStatusChange: LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_RX", .{});
},
c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_LOST => {
debug("OnBeaconStatusChange: LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_LOST", .{});
},
c.LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_NRX => {
debug("OnBeaconStatusChange: LORAMAC_HANDLER_BEACON_NRX", .{});
},
else => {
unreachable;
}
}
c.DisplayBeaconUpdate(params);
}
export fn OnSysTimeUpdate(isSynchronized: bool, _timeCorrection: i32) void {
_ = _timeCorrection;
IsClockSynched = isSynchronized;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Board Handlers
/// TODO: Get Battery Level
export fn BoardGetBatteryLevel() u8 {
return 0;
}
/// TODO: Get Temperature
export fn BoardGetTemperature() f32 {
return 22.0;
}
/// TODO: Get Random Seed
export fn BoardGetRandomSeed() u32 {
return 22;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Compliance Handlers
export fn OnTxPeriodicityChanged(periodicity: u32) void {
TxPeriodicity = periodicity;
if (TxPeriodicity == 0) {
// Revert to application default periodicity
TxPeriodicity = @intCast(u32, // Cast to u32 because randr() can be negative
APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE +
c.randr(
-APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND,
APP_TX_DUTYCYCLE_RND
)
);
}
// Update timer periodicity
c.TimerStop( &TxTimer );
c.TimerSetValue( &TxTimer, TxPeriodicity );
c.TimerStart( &TxTimer );
}
export fn OnTxFrameCtrlChanged(isTxConfirmed: c.LmHandlerMsgTypes_t) void {
LmHandlerParams.IsTxConfirmed = isTxConfirmed;
}
export fn OnPingSlotPeriodicityChanged(pingSlotPeriodicity: u8) void {
LmHandlerParams.PingSlotPeriodicity = pingSlotPeriodicity;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Fragment Handlers
export fn FragDecoderWrite(addr: u32, data: [*c]u8, size: u32) i8 {
if (size >= UNFRAGMENTED_DATA_SIZE) {
return -1; // Fail
}
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i < size) : (i += 1) {
UnfragmentedData[addr + i] = data[i];
}
return 0; // Success
}
export fn FragDecoderRead(addr: u32, data: [*c]u8, size: u32) i8 {
if (size >= UNFRAGMENTED_DATA_SIZE) {
return -1; // Fail
}
var i: u32 = 0;
while (i < size) : (i += 1) {
data[i] = UnfragmentedData[addr + i];
}
return 0; // Success
}
export fn OnFragProgress(fragCounter: u16, fragNb: u16, fragSize: u8, fragNbLost: u16) void {
debug("###### =========== FRAG_DECODER ============ ######", .{});
debug("###### PROGRESS ######", .{});
debug("###### ===================================== ######", .{});
debug("RECEIVED : {} / {} Fragments", .{ fragCounter, fragNb });
debug(" {} / {} Bytes", .{ fragCounter * fragSize, fragNb * fragSize });
debug("LOST : {} Fragments", .{ fragNbLost });
}
export fn OnFragDone(status: i32, size: u32) void {
FileRxCrc = c.Crc32(
&UnfragmentedData,
@intCast(u16, size)
);
IsFileTransferDone = true;
debug("###### =========== FRAG_DECODER ============ ######", .{});
debug("###### FINISHED ######", .{});
debug("###### ===================================== ######", .{});
debug("STATUS : {}", .{ status });
debug("CRC : {x}", .{ FileRxCrc});
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Event Queue
/// LoRaWAN Event Loop that dequeues Events from the Event Queue and processes the Events
fn handle_event_queue() void {
debug("handle_event_queue", .{});
// Loop forever handling Events from the Event Queue
while (true) {
// Get the next Event from the Event Queue
var ev: [*c]c.ble_npl_event = c.ble_npl_eventq_get(
&event_queue, // Event Queue
c.BLE_NPL_TIME_FOREVER // No Timeout (Wait forever for event)
);
// If no Event due to timeout, wait for next Event.
// Should never happen since we wait forever for an Event.
if (ev == null) { debug("handle_event_queue: timeout", .{}); continue; }
debug("handle_event_queue: ev=0x{x}", .{ @ptrToInt(ev) });
// Remove the Event from the Event Queue
c.ble_npl_eventq_remove(&event_queue, ev);
// Trigger the Event Handler Function
c.ble_npl_event_run(ev);
// Process the LoRaMac events
c.LmHandlerProcess();
// If we have joined the network, do the uplink
if (!c.LmHandlerIsBusy()) {
UplinkProcess();
}
// TODO: CRITICAL_SECTION_BEGIN();
if (IsMacProcessPending == 1) {
// Clear flag and prevent MCU to go into low power mode
IsMacProcessPending = 0;
} else {
// The MCU wakes up through events
// TODO: BoardLowPowerHandler();
}
// TODO: CRITICAL_SECTION_END();
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Panic Handler
/// Called by Zig when it hits a Panic. We print the Panic Message, Stack Trace and halt. See
/// https://andrewkelley.me/post/zig-stack-traces-kernel-panic-bare-bones-os.html
/// https://github.com/ziglang/zig/blob/master/lib/std/builtin.zig#L763-L847
pub fn panic(
message: []const u8,
_stack_trace: ?*std.builtin.StackTrace
) noreturn {
// Print the Panic Message
_ = _stack_trace;
_ = puts("\n!ZIG PANIC!");
_ = puts(@ptrCast([*c]const u8, message));
// Print the Stack Trace
_ = puts("Stack Trace:");
var it = std.debug.StackIterator.init(@returnAddress(), null);
while (it.next()) |return_address| {
_ = printf("%p\n", return_address);
}
// Halt
while(true) {}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Logging
/// Called by Zig for `std.log.debug`, `std.log.info`, `std.log.err`, ...
/// https://gist.github.com/leecannon/d6f5d7e5af5881c466161270347ce84d
pub fn log(
comptime _message_level: std.log.Level,
comptime _scope: @Type(.EnumLiteral),
comptime format: []const u8,
args: anytype,
) void {
_ = _message_level;
_ = _scope;
// Format the message
var buf: [100]u8 = undefined; // Limit to 100 chars
var slice = std.fmt.bufPrint(&buf, format, args)
catch { _ = puts("*** log error: buf too small"); return; };
// Terminate the formatted message with a null
var buf2: [buf.len + 1 : 0]u8 = undefined;
std.mem.copy(
u8,
buf2[0..slice.len],
slice[0..slice.len]
);
buf2[slice.len] = 0;
// Print the formatted message
_ = puts(&buf2);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Entropy Pool and Internal Temperature Sensor
// #if defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_RANDOM_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC)
/// Read the Internal Temperature Sensor as Float. Returns 0 if successful.
/// Based on bl_tsen_adc_get in https://github.com/lupyuen/bl_iot_sdk/blob/tsen/components/hal_drv/bl602_hal/bl_adc.c#L224-L282
// static int get_tsen_adc(
// float *temp, // Pointer to float to store the temperature
// uint8_t log_flag // 0 to disable logging, 1 to enable logging
// ) {
// assert(temp != NULL);
// static uint16_t tsen_offset = 0xFFFF;
// float val = 0.0;
// // If the offset has not been fetched...
// if (0xFFFF == tsen_offset) {
// // Define the ADC configuration
// tsen_offset = 0;
// ADC_CFG_Type adcCfg = {
// .v18Sel=ADC_V18_SEL_1P82V, /*!< ADC 1.8V select */
// .v11Sel=ADC_V11_SEL_1P1V, /*!< ADC 1.1V select */
// .clkDiv=ADC_CLK_DIV_32, /*!< Clock divider */
// .gain1=ADC_PGA_GAIN_1, /*!< PGA gain 1 */
// .gain2=ADC_PGA_GAIN_1, /*!< PGA gain 2 */
// .chopMode=ADC_CHOP_MOD_AZ_PGA_ON, /*!< ADC chop mode select */
// .biasSel=ADC_BIAS_SEL_MAIN_BANDGAP, /*!< ADC current form main bandgap or aon bandgap */
// .vcm=ADC_PGA_VCM_1V, /*!< ADC VCM value */
// .vref=ADC_VREF_2V, /*!< ADC voltage reference */
// .inputMode=ADC_INPUT_SINGLE_END, /*!< ADC input signal type */
// .resWidth=ADC_DATA_WIDTH_16_WITH_256_AVERAGE, /*!< ADC resolution and oversample rate */
// .offsetCalibEn=0, /*!< Offset calibration enable */
// .offsetCalibVal=0, /*!< Offset calibration value */
// };
// ADC_FIFO_Cfg_Type adcFifoCfg = {
// .fifoThreshold = ADC_FIFO_THRESHOLD_1,
// .dmaEn = DISABLE,
// };
// // Enable and reset the ADC
// GLB_Set_ADC_CLK(ENABLE,GLB_ADC_CLK_96M, 7);
// ADC_Disable();
// ADC_Enable();
// ADC_Reset();
// // Configure the ADC and Internal Temperature Sensor
// ADC_Init(&adcCfg);
// ADC_Channel_Config(ADC_CHAN_TSEN_P, ADC_CHAN_GND, 0);
// ADC_Tsen_Init(ADC_TSEN_MOD_INTERNAL_DIODE);
// ADC_FIFO_Cfg(&adcFifoCfg);
// // Fetch the offset
// BL_Err_Type rc = ADC_Trim_TSEN(&tsen_offset);
// assert(rc != BL_ERROR); // Read efuse data failed
// // Must wait 100 milliseconds or returned temperature will be negative
// usleep(100 * 1000);
// }
// // Read the temperature based on the offset
// val = TSEN_Get_Temp(tsen_offset);
// if (log_flag) {
// printf("offset = %d\n", tsen_offset);
// printf("temperature = %f Celsius\n", val);
// }
// // Return the temperature
// *temp = val;
// return 0;
// }
// #endif // CONFIG_CRYPTO_RANDOM_POOL && CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC
/// If we are using Entropy Pool and the BL602 ADC is available,
/// add the Internal Temperature Sensor data to the Entropy Pool.
/// This prevents duplicate Join Nonce during BL602 Auto Flash and Test.
// static void init_entropy_pool(void) {
// #if defined(CONFIG_CRYPTO_RANDOM_POOL) && defined(CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC)
// puts("init_entropy_pool");
// // Repeat 4 times to get good entropy (16 bytes)
// for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// // Read the Internal Temperature Sensor
// float temp = 0.0;
// get_tsen_adc(&temp, 1);
// // Add Sensor Data (4 bytes) to Entropy Pool
// up_rngaddentropy( // Add integers to Entropy Pool...
// RND_SRC_SENSOR, // Source is Sensor Data
// (FAR const uint32_t *) &temp, // Integers to be added
// sizeof(temp) / sizeof(uint32_t) // How many integers (1)
// );
// }
// // Force reseeding random number generator from entropy pool
// up_rngreseed();
// #endif // CONFIG_CRYPTO_RANDOM_POOL && CONFIG_LIBBL602_ADC
// }
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Variables
/// Handler Callbacks. Changed `c.LmHandlerCallbacks_t` to `LmHandlerCallbacks_t`
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var LmHandlerCallbacks align(4) = LmHandlerCallbacks_t {
.GetBatteryLevel = BoardGetBatteryLevel,
.GetTemperature = BoardGetTemperature,
.GetRandomSeed = BoardGetRandomSeed,
.OnMacProcess = OnMacProcessNotify,
.OnNvmDataChange = OnNvmDataChange,
.OnNetworkParametersChange = OnNetworkParametersChange,
.OnMacMcpsRequest = OnMacMcpsRequest,
.OnMacMlmeRequest = OnMacMlmeRequest,
.OnJoinRequest = OnJoinRequest,
.OnTxData = OnTxData,
.OnRxData = OnRxData,
.OnClassChange = OnClassChange,
.OnBeaconStatusChange = OnBeaconStatusChange,
.OnSysTimeUpdate = OnSysTimeUpdate,
};
//// Handler Parameters
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var LmHandlerParams align(4) = c.LmHandlerParams_t {
.Region = ACTIVE_REGION,
.AdrEnable = LORAWAN_ADR_STATE,
.IsTxConfirmed = LORAWAN_DEFAULT_CONFIRMED_MSG_STATE,
.TxDatarate = LORAWAN_DEFAULT_DATARATE,
.PublicNetworkEnable = true, // Previously: c.LORAWAN_PUBLIC_NETWORK,
.DutyCycleEnabled = LORAWAN_DUTYCYCLE_ON,
.DataBufferMaxSize = LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE,
.DataBuffer = &AppDataBuffer,
.PingSlotPeriodicity = c.REGION_COMMON_DEFAULT_PING_SLOT_PERIODICITY,
};
/// Compliance Parameters
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var LmhpComplianceParams align(4) = c.LmhpComplianceParams_t {
.FwVersion = c.Version_t {
.Value = c.FIRMWARE_VERSION,
},
.OnTxPeriodicityChanged = OnTxPeriodicityChanged,
.OnTxFrameCtrlChanged = OnTxFrameCtrlChanged,
.OnPingSlotPeriodicityChanged = OnPingSlotPeriodicityChanged,
};
/// Fragmentation Parameters (Unused)
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var FragmentationParams align(4) = c.LmhpFragmentationParams_t {
// TODO: #if( FRAG_DECODER_FILE_HANDLING_NEW_API == 1 )
.DecoderCallbacks = c.FragDecoderCallbacks_t {
.FragDecoderWrite = FragDecoderWrite,
.FragDecoderRead = FragDecoderRead,
},
// #else
// .Buffer = UnfragmentedData,
// .BufferSize = UNFRAGMENTED_DATA_SIZE,
// #endif
.OnProgress = OnFragProgress,
.OnDone = OnFragDone,
};
/// Indicates if LoRaMacProcess call is pending.
/// If variable is equal to 0 then the MCU can be set in low power mode
var IsMacProcessPending: u8 = 0;
/// Set to 1 if a transmit is pending
var IsTxFramePending: u8 = 0;
/// Random interval between transmissions (milliseconds)
var TxPeriodicity: u32 = 0;
/// Indicates if the system time has been synchronized
var IsClockSynched: bool = false;
/// MC Session Started
var IsMcSessionStarted: bool = false;
/// Indicates if the file transfer is done
var IsFileTransferDone: bool = false;
/// Received file computed CRC32
var FileRxCrc: u32 = 0;
/// User application data
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var AppDataBuffer align(4) =
std.mem.zeroes([LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE]u8);
/// Un-fragmented data storage (Unused)
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var UnfragmentedData align(4) =
std.mem.zeroes([UNFRAGMENTED_DATA_SIZE]u8);
/// Timer to handle the application data transmission duty cycle.
/// We Init the timer in Main Function.
/// (Aligned to 32 bits because it's passed to C)
var TxTimer: c.TimerEvent_t align(4) =
undefined;
// If we init TxTimer...
// var TxTimer: c.TimerEvent_t align(4) =
// std.mem.zeroes(c.TimerEvent_t);
// Zig Compiler crashes with...
// TODO buf_write_value_bytes maybe typethread 11512 panic:
// Unable to dump stack trace: debug info stripped
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Types
/// Handler Callbacks. Adapted from
/// https://github.com/lupyuen/zig-bl602-nuttx/blob/main/translated/lorawan_test_main.zig#L2818-L2833
pub const LmHandlerCallbacks_t = extern struct {
GetBatteryLevel: ?fn () callconv(.C) u8,
GetTemperature: ?fn () callconv(.C) f32,
GetRandomSeed: ?fn () callconv(.C) u32,
OnMacProcess: ?fn () callconv(.C) void,
OnNvmDataChange: ?fn (c.LmHandlerNvmContextStates_t, u16) callconv(.C) void,
OnNetworkParametersChange: ?fn ([*c]c.CommissioningParams_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnMacMcpsRequest: ?fn (c.LoRaMacStatus_t, [*c]c.McpsReq_t, c.TimerTime_t) callconv(.C) void,
/// Changed `[*c]c.MlmeReq_t` to `*MlmeReq_t`
OnMacMlmeRequest: ?fn (c.LoRaMacStatus_t, *MlmeReq_t, c.TimerTime_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnJoinRequest: ?fn ([*c]c.LmHandlerJoinParams_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnTxData: ?fn ([*c]c.LmHandlerTxParams_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnRxData: ?fn ([*c]c.LmHandlerAppData_t, [*c]c.LmHandlerRxParams_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnClassChange: ?fn (c.DeviceClass_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnBeaconStatusChange: ?fn ([*c]c.LoRaMacHandlerBeaconParams_t) callconv(.C) void,
OnSysTimeUpdate: ?fn (bool, i32) callconv(.C) void,
};
/// We use an Opaque Type to represent MLME Request, because it contains Bit Fields that can't be converted by Zig
const MlmeReq_t = opaque {};
/// Transmit Events
const LmHandlerTxEvents_t = enum {
LORAMAC_HANDLER_TX_ON_TIMER,
LORAMAC_HANDLER_TX_ON_EVENT,
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Imported Functions and Variables
/// Changed `[*c]c.MlmeReq_t` to `*MlmeReq_t`. Adapted from
/// https://github.com/lupyuen/zig-bl602-nuttx/blob/main/translated/lorawan_test_main.zig#L2905
extern fn DisplayMacMlmeRequestUpdate(
status: c.LoRaMacStatus_t,
mlmeReq: *MlmeReq_t,
nextTxIn: c.TimerTime_t
) void;
/// Changed `[*c]c.LmHandlerCallbacks_t` to `*LmHandlerCallbacks_t`. Adapted from
/// https://github.com/lupyuen/zig-bl602-nuttx/blob/main/translated/lorawan_test_main.zig#L2835
extern fn LmHandlerInit(
callbacks: *LmHandlerCallbacks_t,
handlerParams: [*c]c.LmHandlerParams_t
) c.LmHandlerErrorStatus_t;
/// For safety, we import these functions ourselves to enforce Null-Terminated Strings.
/// We changed `[*c]const u8` to `[*:0]const u8`
extern fn printf(format: [*:0]const u8, ...) c_int;
extern fn puts(str: [*:0]const u8) c_int;
/// LoRaWAN Event Queue
extern var event_queue: c.struct_ble_npl_eventq;
/// Aliases for Zig Standard Library
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const debug = std.log.debug;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Reflection
// Do Type Reflection on the imported C functions
fn reflect() void {
// We run this at Compile-Time (instead of Runtime)...
comptime {
// Allow Zig Compiler to loop up to 100,000 times (Default is 1,000)
@setEvalBranchQuota(100_000);
// Get the Type Info of the C Namespace
const T = @typeInfo(c);
// Show the Type Info of the C Namespace (Struct)
@compileLog("@typeInfo(c): ", T);
// Shows | *"@typeInfo(c): ", std.builtin.Type { .Struct = (struct std.builtin.Type.Struct constant)}
// Show the number of Fields in the C Namespace (0)
@compileLog("T.Struct.fields.len: ", T.Struct.fields.len);
// Shows | *"T.Struct.fields.len: ", 0
// Show the number of Declarations in the C Namespace (4743)
@compileLog("T.Struct.decls.len: ", T.Struct.decls.len);
// Shows | *"T.Struct.decls.len: ", 4743
// Show the first Declaration in the C Namespace (__builtin_bswap16)
@compileLog("T.Struct.decls[0].name: ", T.Struct.decls[0].name);
// Shows | *"T.Struct.decls[0].name: ", "__builtin_bswap16"
// Remember the C Header
var header: []const u8 = "";
// For every C Declaration...
for (T.Struct.decls) |decl, i| {
var T2 = @typeInfo(c);
// If the C Declaration ends with "_H"...
if (
std.mem.endsWith(u8, decl.name, "_H") or
std.mem.endsWith(u8, decl.name, "_H_") or
std.mem.endsWith(u8, decl.name, "_H__")
) {
// Dump the C Header and remember it
var name = T2.Struct.decls[i].name;
@compileLog("-----", name);
header = name;
// Else if we have seen a header...
//} else if (!std.mem.eql(u8, header, "")) {
//} else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, decl.name, "Lm")) {
} else {
// Dump the C Declaration
var name = T2.Struct.decls[i].name;
@compileLog("decl.name:", name);
}
// Strangely we can't do this...
// @compileLog("decl.name:", decl.name);
// Because it shows...
// *"decl.name:", []const u8{76,109,110,83,116,97,116,117,115,95,116}
} // End of C Declaration
// Show the Type Info for our Zig Namespace
const ThisType = @typeInfo(@This());
@compileLog("ThisType: ", ThisType);
@compileLog("ThisType.Struct.decls.len: ", ThisType.Struct.decls.len);
@compileLog("ThisType.Struct.decls[0].name: ", ThisType.Struct.decls[0].name);
@compileLog("ThisType.Struct.decls[1].name: ", ThisType.Struct.decls[1].name);
@compileLog("ThisType.Struct.decls[2].name: ", ThisType.Struct.decls[2].name);
// Shows...
// | *"ThisType: ", std.builtin.Type { .Struct = (struct std.builtin.Type.Struct constant)}
// | *"ThisType.Struct.decls.len: ", 66
// | *"ThisType.Struct.decls[0].name: ", "std"
// | *"ThisType.Struct.decls[1].name: ", "c"
// | *"ThisType.Struct.decls[2].name: ", "ACTIVE_REGION"
// Show the first line of the Run Log
var run_log_split = std.mem.split(u8, run_log, "\n");
const line = run_log_split.next();
@compileLog("line:", line);
// Shows | *"line:", []const u8{103,112,108,104,95,101,110,97,98,108,101,58,32,87,65,82,78,73,78,71,58,32,112,105,110,57,58,32,65,108,114,101,97,100,121,32,100,101,116,97,99,104,101,100}
} // End of Compile-Time Code
}
// fn process_decl(i: u32) void {
// comptime {
// var T = @typeInfo(c);
// @compileLog("decl.name: ", i, T.Struct.decls[i].name);
// }
// }
/// Run Log captured for this app. From
/// https://gist.github.com/lupyuen/0871ac515b18d9d68d3aacf831fd0f5b
const run_log =
\\gplh_enable: WARNING: pin9: Already detached
\\gplh_enable: WARNING: pin12: Already detached
\\gplh_enable: WARNING: pin19: Already detached
\\cst816s_register: path=/dev/input0, addr=21
\\cst816s_register: Driver registered
\\
\\NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-10.3.0-RC2
\\nsh> lorawan_test
\\
\\###### ===================================== ######
\\
\\Application name : Zig LoRaWAN Test
\\Application version: 1.2.0
\\GitHub base version: 5.0.0
\\
\\###### ===================================== ######
\\
\\LoRaMacInitialization: Compiled with gcc
\\init_event_queue
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c76c
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c788
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c7a4
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c820
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c8d4
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c8f0
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c90c
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c928
\\TODO: RtcGetCalendarTime
\\TODO: SX126xReset
\\SX126xIoInit: Compiled with gcc
\\init_gpio
\\DIO1 pintype before=5
\\init_gpio: change DIO1 to Trigger GPIO Interrupt on Rising Edge
\\gplh_enable: WARNING: pin19: Already detached
\\DIO1 pintype after=8
\\Starting process_dio1
\\init_spi
\\SX126xSetTxParams: power=22, rampTime=7
\\SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1
\\TimerInit: 0x4201b86c
\\TimerInit: 0x4201b7d8
\\RadioSetModem
\\RadioSetModem
\\RadioSetPublicNetwork: public syncword=3444
\\RadioSleep
\\callout_handler: lock
\\process_dio1 started
\\process_dio1: event=0x4201b894
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\TODO: EepromMcuReadBuffer
\\RadioSetModem
\\RadioSetPublicNetwork: public syncword=3444
\\DevEui : 4B-C1-5E-E7-37-7B-B1-5B
\\JoinEui : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
\\Pin : 00-00-00-00
\\
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c3c4
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c3e0
\\TimerInit: 0x4201c2a4
\\TODO: RtcGetCalendarTime
\\TODO: RtcBkupRead
\\TODO: RtcBkupRead
\\RadioSetChannel: freq=923200000
\\RadioSetTxConfig: modem=1, power=13, fdev=0, bandwidth=0, datarate=10, coderate=1, preambleLen=8, fixLen=0, crcOn=1, freqHopOn=0, hopPeriod=0, iqInverted=0, timeout=4000
\\RadioSetTxConfig: SpreadingFactor=10, Bandwidth=4, CodingRate=1, LowDatarateOptimize=0, PreambleLength=8, HeaderType=0, PayloadLength=255, CrcMode=1, InvertIQ=0
\\RadioStandby
\\RadioSetModem
\\SX126xSetTxParams: power=13, rampTime=7
\\SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1
\\SecureElementRandomNumber: 0xbc9f21c2
\\RadioSend: size=23
\\00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b b1 7b 37 e7 5e c1 4b c2 21 9c 04 48 1b
\\RadioSend: PreambleLength=8, HeaderType=0, PayloadLength=23, CrcMode=1, InvertIQ=0
\\TimerStop: 0x4201b86c
\\TimerStart2: 0x4201b86c, 4000 ms
\\callout_reset: evq=0x420131a8, ev=0x4201b86c