Block attachments based on file extension

[KiwiActinidia]

Summary

I'm requesting to add to "Global filter maps" a new map to block some file extension. Actually I added do rspamd multimap.conf file this rule:

BAD_FILE_EXT {
type = "filename";
filter = "extension";
map = "${LOCAL_CONFDIR}/custom/bad_file_ext.map";
symbol = "FILENAME BLACKLISTED"
action = "reject";
}

Motivation

Sometimes, phishing attack it's based on opening the attached file to email. The file extension is .ISO, .IMG, .ARJ, .LZH, .R01, .R02, .001 but also .REG, .EXE, .JS and many others. If an email have a file with these extension, I want do reject it. No virus check but simply reject it.
Now for updating this file I must login to my server console.
The rule can also be used to block some file for policy reason.

Many thanks
Alessandro

Additional context

No response

[master2die]

I think the right approach would be a filter in Sieve. This filter could also be adjusted more precisely. Rspamd seems to me to be a possible approach here, which however strongly generalizes, so that I recommend you to have a closer look at the filters in Sieve.

edit: try this. I added some kind of reject message, so "honest" senders will know precisely why it was rejected.

require ["fileinto", "reject"];

if anyof (header :contains "Content-Type" "application/octet-stream",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "application/x-rar-compressed",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "application/x-zip-compressed",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "multipart/x-zip") {
  if anyof (header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.iso",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.img",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.arj",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.lzh",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.r01",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.r02",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.001",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.reg",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.exe",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.js") {
    reject "bad file extension CUSTOMIZE THIS REJECTION MESSAGE";
  }
}

Let me know if this worked for you :)

[KiwiActinidia]

I have about 200 hundreds email used only for working contacts.
I found more simple to use rspamd. Rspamd search also into zip.
If we receive .EXE no question "deny it". Also .ISO, .IMG and many other not frequent extension is used for malware. I scan only common extensions like xls, doc and pdf. Actually first problem is document with macro.
My suggested filter it's another choice: if empty do nothing. It's like ASN or bad words filter.
My list actually contains about 200 denied extensions.

Thanks
Alessandro

[philipp-s06]

I used the template prefilter for the list of blocked attatchments and customized it.

if anyof (body :raw :regex ["filename=.*\.doc","filename=.*\.docx","filename=.*\.docm","filename=.*\.xls","filename=.*\.xlsx","filename=.*\.xlsm","filename=.*\.mp3","filename=.*\.avi","filename=.*\.mov","filename=.*\.wav","filename=.*\.iso","filename=.*\.img","filename=.*\.gif","filename=.*\.png","filename=.*\.jpg","filename=.*\.jpeg","filename=.*\.scr","filename=.*\.vbs","filename=.*\.bat","filename=.*\.sh","filename=.*\.bash","filename=.*\.cmd","filename=.*\.apk","filename=.*\.com","filename=.*\.msi","filename=.*\.vbr","filename=.*\.ws","filename=.*\.wsf","filename=.*\.scf","filename=.*\.exe"]) {
  reject text:
my reject text :)
.
;
}

But with this filter it blocks EVERY mail with EVERY file extensions. What is wrong with this filter? Please help :(

[philipp-s06]

I think the right approach would be a filter in Sieve. This filter could also be adjusted more precisely. Rspamd seems to me to be a possible approach here, which however strongly generalizes, so that I recommend you to have a closer look at the filters in Sieve.

edit: try this. I added some kind of reject message, so "honest" senders will know precisely why it was rejected.

require ["fileinto", "reject"];

if anyof (header :contains "Content-Type" "application/octet-stream",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "application/x-rar-compressed",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "application/x-zip-compressed",
          header :contains "Content-Type" "multipart/x-zip") {
  if anyof (header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.iso",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.img",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.arj",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.lzh",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.r01",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.r02",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.001",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.reg",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.exe",
            header :contains "Content-Disposition" "attachment; filename=*.js") {
    reject "bad file extension CUSTOMIZE THIS REJECTION MESSAGE";
  }
}

Let me know if this worked for you :)

This filter doesn't work for me.

[81packet]

I used the template prefilter for the list of blocked attatchments and customized it.

if anyof (body :raw :regex ["filename=.*\.doc","filename=.*\.docx","filename=.*\.docm","filename=.*\.xls","filename=.*\.xlsx","filename=.*\.xlsm","filename=.*\.mp3","filename=.*\.avi","filename=.*\.mov","filename=.*\.wav","filename=.*\.iso","filename=.*\.img","filename=.*\.gif","filename=.*\.png","filename=.*\.jpg","filename=.*\.jpeg","filename=.*\.scr","filename=.*\.vbs","filename=.*\.bat","filename=.*\.sh","filename=.*\.bash","filename=.*\.cmd","filename=.*\.apk","filename=.*\.com","filename=.*\.msi","filename=.*\.vbr","filename=.*\.ws","filename=.*\.wsf","filename=.*\.scf","filename=.*\.exe"]) {
  reject text:
my reject text :)
.
;
}

But with this filter it blocks EVERY mail with EVERY file extensions. What is wrong with this filter? Please help :(

Did you manage to solve the problem of blocking all attachments? Full reinstall didn't help. (I thought the problem was that I broke the configuration file somewhere)

[philipp-s06]

Did you manage to solve the problem of blocking all attachments?

Unfortunly not. I don't have more ideas. I Hope someone can help with that problem.

[81packet]

Did you manage to solve the problem of blocking all attachments?

Unfortunly not. I don't have more ideas. I Hope someone can help with that problem.

As an option:

require ["reject","body","regex","notify"];
if anyof (body :raw :regex ["filename=.*\.pdf","filename=.*\.doc","filename=.*\.xls","filename=.*\.gif","filename=.*\.docx","filename=.*\.xlsx"]) {
keep;  # The filter skips the necessary extensions
if anyof (body :raw :regex ["filename=.*\.gz","filename=.*\.exe","filename=.*\.js","filename=.*\.zip","filename=.*\.rar","filename=.*\.7z"]) {
 redirect "blocked@domain.com";  # The filter sends to the desired mail

You just need to write it down correctly or bring it to mind. Split into two filters. So that one skips the necessary attachments, the second blocks

[81packet]

Did you manage to solve the problem of blocking all attachments?

Unfortunly not. I don't have more ideas. I Hope someone can help with that problem.

Friends! After long and exhausting attempts, I found a solution to the problem:

require ["fileinto","reject","body","regex","notify"];
if anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.rar",
          body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.zip",
	  body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.7z",
	  body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.exe",
          body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.moo")
{
 if not anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.(jpg|jpeg|pdf|doc)")
    {
 redirect "blocked@domain.com";  

[philipp-s06]

solution to the problem

It might work but the sender won't be notified about the blocked mail with a bad file extension.

[81packet]

solution to the problem

It might work but the sender won't be notified about the blocked mail with a bad file extension.

require ["fileinto","reject","body","regex","notify"];
if anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.rar",
          body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.zip",
	  body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.7z",
	  body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.exe",
          body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.moo")
{
 if not anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.(jpg|jpeg|pdf|doc)")
    {
 redirect "blocked@domain.com"; 
notify :low :message " Warning notify bla bla bla" :method "mailto" :options ["user@domain.com"];

[philipp-s06]

options ["user@domain.com"];

But what if the sender is not from our mailcow?

[81packet]

options ["user@domain.com"];

But what if the sender is not from our mailcow?

This is a general rule for every user. Change only the mailto address

[philipp-s06]

Mailcow says "Unexpected tag :options".

[philipp-s06]

I also tried that filter:
if anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.rar", body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.zip", body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.7z", body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.exe", body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.msi") { if not anyof (body :raw :regex "filename=.*\.(jpg|jpeg|pdf|docx|xlsx|pptx|gif|png|html|htm|txt|)") { reject text: bla text . ; } }

and it doesn't work... whats wrong with that hell.....

[81packet]

Mailcow says "Unexpected tag :options".

#5246 fix it

[philipp-s06]

Ok now Mailcow accepts the syntax but the filter doens't work. Mails with a .zip file are normally delivered without any notification to the sender.
I want that the Mail with a bad extension should be rejected and the sender gets a mail with a notification.

[81packet]

I raised another mail server with sieve support for the test, and the rule we needed normally worked there, but with mime and enotify.
Example:

require ["enotify","fileinto","mime"];
if header :contains "from" "@domain.com"
{
	fileinto "INBOX";
	stop;
}

if header :mime :anychild :param "filename" :matches "Content-Disposition" ["*.pdf","*.doc"]
{
	fileinto "INBOX";
	stop;
}

if header :mime :anychild :param "filename" :matches "content-disposition" ["*.rar","*.zip"]
{
	redirect "blocked@domain.com";
	notify :importance "3" :message "New message in blablabla..." "mailto:name@domain.com";
	stop;
}

We need to fix the problem with "mime" and "enotify" and everyone will be happy.