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SymbolLayer.md

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<MapLibreGL.SymbolLayer />

SymbolLayer is a style layer that renders icon and text labels at points or along lines on the map.

props

Prop Type Default Required Description
style SymbolLayerStyleProps none false Customizable style attributes
children ReactElement | ReactElement[] none false @deprecated passed children used to create an image with id of symbol in style and also set the iconImageName property accordingly.
This is now deprecated, use Image component instead.
sourceID FIX ME UNKNOWN TYPE MapLibreGL.StyleSource.DefaultSourceID false FIX ME NO DESCRIPTION

styles


Name

symbolPlacement

Description

Label placement relative to its geometry.

Type

enum

Default Value

point

Supported Values

point - The label is placed at the point where the geometry is located.
line - The label is placed along the line of the geometry. Can only be used on LineString and Polygon geometries.
line-center - The label is placed at the center of the line of the geometry. Can only be used on LineString and Polygon geometries. Note that a single feature in a vector tile may contain multiple line geometries.

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

symbolSpacing

Description

Distance between two symbol anchors.

Type

number

Default Value

250

Units

pixels

Minimum

1

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

symbolAvoidEdges

Description

If true, the symbols will not cross tile edges to avoid mutual collisions. Recommended in layers that don't have enough padding in the vector tile to prevent collisions, or if it is a point symbol layer placed after a line symbol layer. When using a client that supports global collision detection, like MapLibre GL JS version 0.42.0 or greater, enabling this property is not needed to prevent clipped labels at tile boundaries.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

symbolSortKey

Description

Sorts features in ascending order based on this value. Features with lower sort keys are drawn and placed first. When iconAllowOverlap or textAllowOverlap is false, features with a lower sort key will have priority during placement. When iconAllowOverlap or textAllowOverlap is set to true, features with a higher sort key will overlap over features with a lower sort key.

Type

number

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

symbolZOrder

Description

Determines whether overlapping symbols in the same layer are rendered in the order that they appear in the data source or by their yPosition relative to the viewport. To control the order and prioritization of symbols otherwise, use symbolSortKey.

Type

enum

Default Value

auto

Supported Values

auto - Sorts symbols by symbol-sort-key if set. Otherwise, sorts symbols by their y-position relative to the viewport if icon-allow-overlap or text-allow-overlap is set to true or icon-ignore-placement or text-ignore-placement is false.
viewport-y - Sorts symbols by their y-position relative to the viewport if icon-allow-overlap or text-allow-overlap is set to true or icon-ignore-placement or text-ignore-placement is false.
source - Sorts symbols by symbol-sort-key if set. Otherwise, no sorting is applied; symbols are rendered in the same order as the source data.

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconAllowOverlap

Description

If true, the icon will be visible even if it collides with other previously drawn symbols.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

iconImage

Disabled By

iconOverlap

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconIgnorePlacement

Description

If true, other symbols can be visible even if they collide with the icon.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconOptional

Description

If true, text will display without their corresponding icons when the icon collides with other symbols and the text does not.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

iconImage, textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconRotationAlignment

Description

In combination with symbolPlacement, determines the rotation behavior of icons.

Type

enum

Default Value

auto

Supported Values

map - When symbol-placement is set to point, aligns icons east-west. When symbol-placement is set to line or line-center, aligns icon x-axes with the line.
viewport - Produces icons whose x-axes are aligned with the x-axis of the viewport, regardless of the value of symbol-placement.
auto - When symbol-placement is set to point, this is equivalent to viewport. When symbol-placement is set to line or line-center, this is equivalent to map.

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconSize

Description

Scales the original size of the icon by the provided factor. The new pixel size of the image will be the original pixel size multiplied by iconSize. 1 is the original size; 3 triples the size of the image.

Type

number

Default Value

1

Units

factor of the original icon size

Minimum

0

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconTextFit

Description

Scales the icon to fit around the associated text.

Type

enum

Default Value

none

Supported Values

none - The icon is displayed at its intrinsic aspect ratio.
width - The icon is scaled in the x-dimension to fit the width of the text.
height - The icon is scaled in the y-dimension to fit the height of the text.
both - The icon is scaled in both x- and y-dimensions.

Requires

iconImage, textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconTextFitPadding

Description

Size of the additional area added to dimensions determined by iconTextFit, in clockwise order: top, right, bottom, left.

Type

array<number>

Default Value

[0,0,0,0]

Units

pixels

Requires

iconImage, textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconImage

Description

Name of image in sprite to use for drawing an image background.

Type

resolvedImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconRotate

Description

Rotates the icon clockwise.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

degrees

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconPadding

Description

Size of additional area round the icon bounding box used for detecting symbol collisions. Values are declared using CSS margin shorthand syntax: a single value applies to all four sides; two values apply to [top/bottom, left/right]; three values apply to [top, left/right, bottom]; four values apply to [top, right, bottom, left]. For backwards compatibility, a single bare number is accepted, and treated the same as a oneElement array padding applied to all sides.

Type

number

Default Value

2

Units

pixels

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconKeepUpright

Description

If true, the icon may be flipped to prevent it from being rendered upsideDown.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconOffset

Description

Offset distance of icon from its anchor. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up. Each component is multiplied by the value of iconSize to obtain the final offset in pixels. When combined with iconRotate the offset will be as if the rotated direction was up.

Type

array<number>

Default Value

[0,0]

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconAnchor

Description

Part of the icon placed closest to the anchor.

Type

enum

Default Value

center

Supported Values

center - The center of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
left - The left side of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
right - The right side of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
top - The top of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom - The bottom of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
top-left - The top left corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
top-right - The top right corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom-left - The bottom left corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom-right - The bottom right corner of the icon is placed closest to the anchor.

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

iconPitchAlignment

Description

Orientation of icon when map is pitched.

Type

enum

Default Value

auto

Supported Values

map - The icon is aligned to the plane of the map.
viewport - The icon is aligned to the plane of the viewport.
auto - Automatically matches the value of icon-rotation-alignment.

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textPitchAlignment

Description

Orientation of text when map is pitched.

Type

enum

Default Value

auto

Supported Values

map - The text is aligned to the plane of the map.
viewport - The text is aligned to the plane of the viewport.
auto - Automatically matches the value of text-rotation-alignment.

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textRotationAlignment

Description

In combination with symbolPlacement, determines the rotation behavior of the individual glyphs forming the text.

Type

enum

Default Value

auto

Supported Values

map - When symbol-placement is set to point, aligns text east-west. When symbol-placement is set to line or line-center, aligns text x-axes with the line.
viewport - Produces glyphs whose x-axes are aligned with the x-axis of the viewport, regardless of the value of symbol-placement.
viewport-glyph - When symbol-placement is set to point, aligns text to the x-axis of the viewport. When symbol-placement is set to line or line-center, aligns glyphs to the x-axis of the viewport and places them along the line.
auto - When symbol-placement is set to point, this is equivalent to viewport. When symbol-placement is set to line or line-center, this is equivalent to map.

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textField

Description

Value to use for a text label. If a plain string is provided, it will be treated as a formatted with default/inherited formatting options.

Type

formatted

Default Value

``

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textFont

Description

Font stack to use for displaying text.

Type

array<string>

Default Value

[Open Sans Regular,Arial Unicode MS Regular]

Requires

textField

Supported Style Functions

camera

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textSize

Description

Font size.

Type

number

Default Value

16

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textMaxWidth

Description

The maximum line width for text wrapping.

Type

number

Default Value

10

Units

ems

Minimum

0

Requires

textField

Supported Style Functions

camera

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textLineHeight

Description

Text leading value for multiLine text.

Type

number

Default Value

1.2

Units

ems

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textLetterSpacing

Description

Text tracking amount.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

ems

Requires

textField

Supported Style Functions

camera

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textJustify

Description

Text justification options.

Type

enum

Default Value

center

Supported Values

auto - The text is aligned towards the anchor position.
left - The text is aligned to the left.
center - The text is centered.
right - The text is aligned to the right.

Requires

textField

Supported Style Functions

camera

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textRadialOffset

Description

Radial offset of text, in the direction of the symbol's anchor. Useful in combination with textVariableAnchor, which defaults to using the twoDimensional textOffset if present.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

ems

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textVariableAnchor

Description

To increase the chance of placing highPriority labels on the map, you can provide an array of textAnchor locations: the renderer will attempt to place the label at each location, in order, before moving onto the next label. Use textJustify: auto to choose justification based on anchor position. To apply an offset, use the textRadialOffset or the twoDimensional textOffset.

Type

array<enum>

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textAnchor

Description

Part of the text placed closest to the anchor.

Type

enum

Default Value

center

Supported Values

center - The center of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
left - The left side of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
right - The right side of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
top - The top of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom - The bottom of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
top-left - The top left corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
top-right - The top right corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom-left - The bottom left corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.
bottom-right - The bottom right corner of the text is placed closest to the anchor.

Requires

textField

Disabled By

textVariableAnchor

Supported Style Functions

camera

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textMaxAngle

Description

Maximum angle change between adjacent characters.

Type

number

Default Value

45

Units

degrees

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textWritingMode

Description

The property allows control over a symbol's orientation. Note that the property values act as a hint, so that a symbol whose language doesn’t support the provided orientation will be laid out in its natural orientation. Example: English point symbol will be rendered horizontally even if array value contains single 'vertical' enum value. The order of elements in an array define priority order for the placement of an orientation variant.

Type

array<enum>

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textRotate

Description

Rotates the text clockwise.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

degrees

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textPadding

Description

Size of the additional area around the text bounding box used for detecting symbol collisions.

Type

number

Default Value

2

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textKeepUpright

Description

If true, the text may be flipped vertically to prevent it from being rendered upsideDown.

Type

boolean

Default Value

true

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textTransform

Description

Specifies how to capitalize text, similar to the CSS textTransform property.

Type

enum

Default Value

none

Supported Values

none - The text is not altered.
uppercase - Forces all letters to be displayed in uppercase.
lowercase - Forces all letters to be displayed in lowercase.

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textOffset

Description

Offset distance of text from its anchor. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up. If used with textVariableAnchor, input values will be taken as absolute values. Offsets along the x and yAxis will be applied automatically based on the anchor position.

Type

array<number>

Default Value

[0,0]

Units

ems

Requires

textField

Disabled By

textRadialOffset

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature


Name

textAllowOverlap

Description

If true, the text will be visible even if it collides with other previously drawn symbols.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

textField

Disabled By

textOverlap

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textIgnorePlacement

Description

If true, other symbols can be visible even if they collide with the text.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textOptional

Description

If true, icons will display without their corresponding text when the text collides with other symbols and the icon does not.

Type

boolean

Default Value

false

Requires

textField, iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

visibility

Description

Whether this layer is displayed.

Type

enum

Default Value

visible

Supported Values

visible - The layer is shown.
none - The layer is not shown.


Name

iconOpacity

Description

The opacity at which the icon will be drawn.

Type

number

Default Value

1

Minimum

0

Maximum

1

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

iconOpacityTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconOpacity propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconColor

Description

The color of the icon. This can only be used with sdf icons.

Type

color

Default Value

#000000

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

iconColorTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconColor propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconHaloColor

Description

The color of the icon's halo. Icon halos can only be used with SDF icons.

Type

color

Default Value

rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

iconHaloColorTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconHaloColor propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconHaloWidth

Description

Distance of halo to the icon outline.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

iconHaloWidthTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconHaloWidth propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconHaloBlur

Description

Fade out the halo towards the outside.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

iconHaloBlurTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconHaloBlur propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconTranslate

Description

Distance that the icon's anchor is moved from its original placement. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up.

Type

array<number>

Default Value

[0,0]

Units

pixels

Requires

iconImage

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

iconTranslateTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s iconTranslate propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

iconTranslateAnchor

Description

Controls the frame of reference for iconTranslate.

Type

enum

Default Value

map

Supported Values

map - Icons are translated relative to the map.
viewport - Icons are translated relative to the viewport.

Requires

iconImage, iconTranslate

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textOpacity

Description

The opacity at which the text will be drawn.

Type

number

Default Value

1

Minimum

0

Maximum

1

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

textOpacityTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textOpacity propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textColor

Description

The color with which the text will be drawn.

Type

color

Default Value

#000000

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

textColorTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textColor propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textHaloColor

Description

The color of the text's halo, which helps it stand out from backgrounds.

Type

color

Default Value

rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

textHaloColorTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textHaloColor propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textHaloWidth

Description

Distance of halo to the font outline. Max text halo width is 1/4 of the fontSize.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

textHaloWidthTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textHaloWidth propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textHaloBlur

Description

The halo's fadeout distance towards the outside.

Type

number

Default Value

0

Units

pixels

Minimum

0

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom, feature, feature-state


Name

textHaloBlurTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textHaloBlur propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textTranslate

Description

Distance that the text's anchor is moved from its original placement. Positive values indicate right and down, while negative values indicate left and up.

Type

array<number>

Default Value

[0,0]

Units

pixels

Requires

textField

Expression

Parameters: zoom


Name

textTranslateTransition

Description

The transition affecting any changes to this layer’s textTranslate propery.

Type

{ duration, delay }

Units

milliseconds

Default Value

{duration: 300, delay: 0}


Name

textTranslateAnchor

Description

Controls the frame of reference for textTranslate.

Type

enum

Default Value

map

Supported Values

map - The text is translated relative to the map.
viewport - The text is translated relative to the viewport.

Requires

textField, textTranslate

Expression

Parameters: zoom