google.go

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package google provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and
// authenticated HTTP requests to Google APIs.
// It supports the Web server flow, client-side credentials, service accounts,
// Google Compute Engine service accounts, and Google App Engine service
// accounts.
//
// For more information, please read
// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2
// and
// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials.
package google // import "golang.org/x/oauth2/google"

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt"
)

// Endpoint is Google's OAuth 2.0 endpoint.
var Endpoint = oauth2.Endpoint{
	AuthURL:  "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
	TokenURL: "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
}

// JWTTokenURL is Google's OAuth 2.0 token URL to use with the JWT flow.
const JWTTokenURL = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token"

// ConfigFromJSON uses a Google Developers Console client_credentials.json
// file to construct a config.
// client_credentials.json can be downloaded from
// https://console.developers.google.com, under "Credentials". Download the Web
// application credentials in the JSON format and provide the contents of the
// file as jsonKey.
func ConfigFromJSON(jsonKey []byte, scope ...string) (*oauth2.Config, error) {
	type cred struct {
		ClientID     string   `json:"client_id"`
		ClientSecret string   `json:"client_secret"`
		RedirectURIs []string `json:"redirect_uris"`
		AuthURI      string   `json:"auth_uri"`
		TokenURI     string   `json:"token_uri"`
	}
	var j struct {
		Web       *cred `json:"web"`
		Installed *cred `json:"installed"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonKey, &j); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var c *cred
	switch {
	case j.Web != nil:
		c = j.Web
	case j.Installed != nil:
		c = j.Installed
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth2/google: no credentials found")
	}
	if len(c.RedirectURIs) < 1 {
		return nil, errors.New("oauth2/google: missing redirect URL in the client_credentials.json")
	}
	return &oauth2.Config{
		ClientID:     c.ClientID,
		ClientSecret: c.ClientSecret,
		RedirectURL:  c.RedirectURIs[0],
		Scopes:       scope,
		Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
			AuthURL:  c.AuthURI,
			TokenURL: c.TokenURI,
		},
	}, nil
}

// JWTConfigFromJSON uses a Google Developers service account JSON key file to read
// the credentials that authorize and authenticate the requests.
// Create a service account on "Credentials" for your project at
// https://console.developers.google.com to download a JSON key file.
func JWTConfigFromJSON(jsonKey []byte, scope ...string) (*jwt.Config, error) {
	var f credentialsFile
	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonKey, &f); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if f.Type != serviceAccountKey {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: read JWT from JSON credentials: 'type' field is %q (expected %q)", f.Type, serviceAccountKey)
	}
	scope = append([]string(nil), scope...) // copy
	return f.jwtConfig(scope), nil
}

// JSON key file types.
const (
	serviceAccountKey  = "service_account"
	userCredentialsKey = "authorized_user"
)

// credentialsFile is the unmarshalled representation of a credentials file.
type credentialsFile struct {
	Type string `json:"type"` // serviceAccountKey or userCredentialsKey

	// Service Account fields
	ClientEmail  string `json:"client_email"`
	PrivateKeyID string `json:"private_key_id"`
	PrivateKey   string `json:"private_key"`
	TokenURL     string `json:"token_uri"`
	ProjectID    string `json:"project_id"`

	// User Credential fields
	// (These typically come from gcloud auth.)
	ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret"`
	ClientID     string `json:"client_id"`
	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
}

func (f *credentialsFile) jwtConfig(scopes []string) *jwt.Config {
	cfg := &jwt.Config{
		Email:        f.ClientEmail,
		PrivateKey:   []byte(f.PrivateKey),
		PrivateKeyID: f.PrivateKeyID,
		Scopes:       scopes,
		TokenURL:     f.TokenURL,
	}
	if cfg.TokenURL == "" {
		cfg.TokenURL = JWTTokenURL
	}
	return cfg
}

func (f *credentialsFile) tokenSource(ctx context.Context, scopes []string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
	switch f.Type {
	case serviceAccountKey:
		cfg := f.jwtConfig(scopes)
		return cfg.TokenSource(ctx), nil
	case userCredentialsKey:
		cfg := &oauth2.Config{
			ClientID:     f.ClientID,
			ClientSecret: f.ClientSecret,
			Scopes:       scopes,
			Endpoint:     Endpoint,
		}
		tok := &oauth2.Token{RefreshToken: f.RefreshToken}
		return cfg.TokenSource(ctx, tok), nil
	case "":
		return nil, errors.New("missing 'type' field in credentials")
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown credential type: %q", f.Type)
	}
}

// ComputeTokenSource returns a token source that fetches access tokens
// from Google Compute Engine (GCE)'s metadata server. It's only valid to use
// this token source if your program is running on a GCE instance.
// If no account is specified, "default" is used.
// Further information about retrieving access tokens from the GCE metadata
// server can be found at https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/authentication.
func ComputeTokenSource(account string) oauth2.TokenSource {
	return oauth2.ReuseTokenSource(nil, computeSource{account: account})
}

type computeSource struct {
	account string
}

func (cs computeSource) Token() (*oauth2.Token, error) {
	if !metadata.OnGCE() {
		return nil, errors.New("oauth2/google: can't get a token from the metadata service; not running on GCE")
	}
	acct := cs.account
	if acct == "" {
		acct = "default"
	}
	tokenJSON, err := metadata.Get("instance/service-accounts/" + acct + "/token")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var res struct {
		AccessToken  string `json:"access_token"`
		ExpiresInSec int    `json:"expires_in"`
		TokenType    string `json:"token_type"`
	}
	err = json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(tokenJSON)).Decode(&res)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth2/google: invalid token JSON from metadata: %v", err)
	}
	if res.ExpiresInSec == 0 || res.AccessToken == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth2/google: incomplete token received from metadata")
	}
	return &oauth2.Token{
		AccessToken: res.AccessToken,
		TokenType:   res.TokenType,
		Expiry:      time.Now().Add(time.Duration(res.ExpiresInSec) * time.Second),
	}, nil
}